| 词条 | Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes |
| 释义 |
| name = Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes (Supplement IV) | image = KuntzJamesSupplementIVCover.png | image_size = 192px | caption = | authors = Robert Kuntz and James M. Ward | genre = Role-playing game | publisher = TSR, Inc. | release_date = 1976 | media_type = Print (Softcover) | pages = 72 | language = English | isbn = }} Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes is a supplementary rulebook for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game. Its product designation is TSR 2006. ContentsThe work provides information on the pantheons and constructs of the Egyptian, Hindu, Greek, Celtic, Norse, Finnish, Aztec, Maya, Chinese, and Japanese mythologies, as well as Robert E. Howard's Hyborea and the Melnibonéan Mythos from Michael Moorcock's Elric novels.[1] The book was intended to adapt the various constructs for D&D gameplay, and is therefore not a general reference source regarding the underlying mythos.[1] The supplement intends to set guidelines to enable DMs to incorporate mythologies into their own campaigns. The supplement presents the deities of various cultures of Earth and elsewhere in a form which can be easily assimilated into the existing D&D game structure.[3] Publication historyGods, Demi-Gods & Heroes was written by Robert Kuntz and James Ward, and published by TSR in 1976 as a seventy two page digest sized book; it was the fourth supplement to the original D&D rules.[2] The booklet was edited by Tim Kask,[3] and published by TSR, Inc. in 1976 for the original edition of D&D, and bears the designation "Supplement IV", following the first three supplements, Greyhawk, Blackmoor, and Eldritch Wizardry.[4] In later editions of the game, the Deities & Demigods sourcebook superseded this volume, building upon the gameplay structures first introduced in Gods, Demi-gods, and Heroes. The Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes supplement was reproduced as a premium reprint on November 19, 2013, as part of a deluxe, premium reprint of the original "White Box" which features new packaging in an oaken box. Each booklet features new cover art but is otherwise a faithful reproduction of the original, including original interior art.[5] ReceptionGlen Taylor reviewed Gods, Demi-Gods and Heroes in The Space Gamer No. 9.[6] He states that as "the fourth and purportedly last supplement to Dungeons and Dragons" it "might be expected from such a 'last bow,' as it were, this newest supplement is different from all three of the previous ones, in a major way. [...] This is by no means 'standard' D&D material."[6] He commented that "I'm no scholar of ancient (and modern!) legends, but it seems to me the authors have given a view of the various mythological concepts which is both panoramic and scrutinously details, and as complete as possible within the space limitations imposed [...] Kuntz and Ward have taken material which has come down to us in a sometimes distorted and almost always nebulous form, and clarified it into a solid material which would fit in well with any fantasy game."[6] Taylor concludes his review by saying that Gods, Demi-Gods and Heroes is worth the price "for the mere pleasure of reading it. For students of ancient legends it's a Type I treasure. It should much lived up any D&D campaign in which it is used".[6] In his 1991 book Heroic Worlds, Lawrence Schick calls this book "the least important supplement to Original D&D".[2] David M. Ewalt, in his book Of Dice and Men, commented that "Even though Swords and Spells is numbered 'Supplement V' on its cover, it's really supplement IV that puts the final touches on Dungeons & Dragons. Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes (co-authored by TSR's Rob Kuntz and James M. Ward, a gamer and junior high teacher from Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin) introduces mythology to the game and describes deities in the same manner earlier supplements described men and monsters."[7] Ewalt continues: "At its heart, Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes represents another attempt to exert control over D&D players. Kask's foreword drips with disdain for Dungeon Masters who allow their players to advance to high levels and explains that the supplement aims to correct their misguided actions".[7]References1. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.acaeum.com/ddindexes/setpages/supplements.html | title = Original D&D Supplements | accessdate = 2009-01-17| publisher = The Acaeum}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Schick |first=Lawrence|title=Heroic Worlds: A History and Guide to Role-Playing Games|publisher=Prometheus Books |year=1991|isbn=0-87975-653-5 |page=143}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showbook&bookid=2473 | title = Gods, Demi-Gods & Heroes (1976) | accessdate = 2009-01-17 | publisher = Pen & Paper RPG Database | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080530010248/http://www.pen-paper.net/rpgdb.php?op=showbook&bookid=2473 | archivedate = 2008-05-30 | df = }} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.wizards.com/dnd/DnDArchives_History.asp| title=The History of TSR| publisher=Wizards of the Coast| accessdate=2005-08-20| archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wizards.com%2Fdnd%2FDnDArchives_History.asp&date=2008-10-04 | archivedate=2008-10-04}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.wizards.com/dnd/Product.aspx?x=dnd/products/dndacc/45390000 | title=Original Dungeons & Dragons RPG | publisher=Wizards of the Coast | accessdate=June 24, 2013}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last=Taylor|first=Glen |date=December 1976 – January 1977 |title=Reviews|journal=The Space Gamer|publisher=Metagaming|issue=9|pages=26–27}} 7. ^1 {{cite book | first=David M. | last=Ewalt | authorlink= David M. Ewalt | year=2013 | title= Of Dice and Men: The Story of Dungeons & Dragons and the People Who Play It | publisher=Scribner | pages=109–110 | isbn=978-1-4516-4052-6 }} External links
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