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词条 City of Sydney
释义

  1. Suburbs and localities in the local government area

  2. History

     Boundary changes 

  3. Demographics

  4. Council

     Current composition and election method 

  5. Policies, services and initiatives

     Environment  Sydney Peace Prize  Libraries 

  6. Sister cities

  7. References

  8. External links

{{about|the local government area|the metropolitan area|Sydney|the city centre of Sydney|Sydney central business district}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Use Australian English|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox Australian place
| type = lga
| name = City of Sydney
| state = nsw
| image = City of sydney.png
| caption = Location in Metropolitan Sydney since 2004
| image2_upright = 0.9
| pop = 208374
| pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}}
| pop_footnotes = [1]
| pop2 = 240229
| pop2_year = 2018 est.
| pop2_footnotes = [2]
| poprank = 17th
| coordinates = {{Coord|33|52|S|151|12|E|display=title,inline|region:AU-NSW_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki}}
| density =
| area = 25
| est = 20 July 1842
| timezone = AEST
| utc = +10
| timezone-dst = AEDT
| utc-dst = +11
| seat = Sydney CBD (Town Hall)
| mayor = Clover Moore
| mayortitle = Lord Mayor
| region = Metropolitan Sydney
| logo = City of Sydney logo.svg
| logo_upright = 1.2
| url = http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au
| stategov = Sydney
| stategov2 = Balmain
| stategov3 = Heffron
| stategov4 = Newtown
| fedgov = Sydney
| fedgov2 = Wentworth
| fedgov3 = Kingsford Smith
| near-ne = Mosman
| near-n = North Sydney
| near-nw = Lane Cove
| near-e = Woollahra
| near-w = Inner West
| near-sw = Inner West
| near-s = Bayside
| near-se = Randwick
}}

The City of Sydney is the local government area covering the Sydney central business district and surrounding inner city suburbs of the greater metropolitan area of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Established by Act of Parliament in 1842, the City of Sydney is the oldest, and the oldest-surviving, local government authority in New South Wales, and the second-oldest in Australia, with only the City of Adelaide being older by two years.

Given its prominent position, historically, geographically, economically and socially, the City of Sydney has long been a source of political interest and intrigue. As a result of this, the boundaries, constitution and legal basis of the council has changed many times throughout its history, often to suit the governing party of the State of New South Wales. The City of Sydney is currently governed under the [https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/#/view/act/1988/48 City of Sydney Act, 1988], which defines and limits the powers, election method, constitution and boundaries of the council area. On 6 February 2004, the former local government area of the City of South Sydney, which itself had been created in 1989 from areas formerly part of the City of Sydney (including Alexandria, Darlington, Erskineville, Newtown and Redfern), was formally merged into the City of Sydney and the current city boundaries date from this merger.

The leader of the City of Sydney is known as the Lord Mayor of Sydney, currently held since 27 March 2004 by Clover Moore, who also served concurrently as the state Member of Parliament for Sydney and Bligh from 1988 to 2012.

Suburbs and localities in the local government area

Suburbs within or partially within the City of Sydney are:

{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Alexandria
  • Annandale (shared with Inner West Council)
  • Barangaroo
  • Beaconsfield
  • Camperdown (shared with Inner West Council)
  • Centennial Park (shared with City of Randwick)
  • Chippendale
  • Darlinghurst
  • Darlington
  • Dawes Point
  • Elizabeth Bay
  • Erskineville
  • Eveleigh
  • Forest Lodge
  • Glebe
  • Haymarket
  • Millers Point
  • Moore Park
  • Newtown (shared with Inner West Council)
  • Paddington (shared with Municipality of Woollahra)
  • Potts Point
  • Pyrmont
  • Redfern
  • Rosebery (shared with Bayside Council)
  • Rushcutters Bay
  • St Peters (shared with Inner West Council)
  • Surry Hills
  • Sydney CBD
  • The Rocks
  • Ultimo
  • Waterloo
  • Woolloomooloo
  • Zetland
{{Div col end}}

Localities in the City of Sydney are:

{{Div col|colwidth=18em}}
  • Broadway
  • Central
  • Central Park
  • Chinatown
  • Circular Quay
  • Darling Harbour
  • The Domain
  • East Sydney
  • Garden Island
  • Goat Island
  • Green Square
  • Kings Cross
  • Macdonaldtown
  • Railway Square
  • Strawberry Hills
  • St James
  • Wynyard
{{Div col end}}

History

{{see also|Coat of arms of Sydney}}

The name Sydney comes from "Sydney Cove" which is where the English Governor (later Admiral) Arthur Phillip established the first settlement, after arriving with the First Fleet. On 26 January 1788, he named it after Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney, who was the home secretary at the time, and the man responsible for the plan for the convict colony in Australia.

The "City of Sydney" was established on 20 July 1842[3] by the Corporation Act which encompasses present-day Woolloomooloo, Surry Hills, Chippendale and Pyrmont, an area of 11.65 km². There were six wards established by boundary posts. A boundary post still exists in front of Sydney Square.

The boundaries of the City of Sydney have changed fairly regularly since 1900. The bankrupt Municipality of Camperdown was merged with the city in 1909. As a result of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the municipalities of Alexandria, Darlington, Erskineville, Newtown, Redfern, The Glebe, Waterloo, and Paddington were added to the City. In 1968 the boundaries were changed and many of these suburbs moved to be part of a new municipality of South Sydney. South Sydney was brought back into the city in 1982, but became separate again under the City of Sydney Act of 1988 and then became smaller than its original size at 6.19 km². It grew again in February 2004 with the merger of the two council areas, and now has a population of approximately 170,000 people.

These changes in boundaries have often resulted in control of the council by the governing party in the Parliament of New South Wales at the time; the Labor Party often sought to have traditional working-class suburbs like Redfern, Erskineville, Alexandria and Waterloo included in the council area, and the Liberal Party and its predecessors often desired a smaller council area focused on inner-Sydney or a limited/broader voting franchise. A 1987 re-organisation initiated by a Labor state government and completed in 1989 under a Liberal Coalition government saw the City of Sydney split again, with southern suburbs forming the City of South Sydney, a moved that advantaged the government of the day, as the southern suburbs now in South Sydney Council had traditionally voted Labor.[4][5]

In 2004, the Labor state Government undid this change, again merging the councils of the City of Sydney and the South Sydney Council. Critics claimed that this was performed with the intention of creating a "super-council" which would be under the control of Labor, which also controlled the NSW Government. Subsequent to this merger, an election took place on 27 March 2004 which resulted in the independent candidate Clover Moore defeating the high-profile Labor candidate, former federal minister Michael Lee and winning the position of Lord Mayor.[4]

Boundary changes

Demographics

At the 2016 Census, there were {{formatnum:208374}} people in the Sydney local government area, of these 51.8% were male and 48.2% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 1.2% of the population. The median age of people in the City of Sydney was 32 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 6.7% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 8.2% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 25.7% were married and 9.1% were either divorced or separated.[1]

Population growth in the City of Sydney between the 2006 Census and the 2011 Census was 4.57%; with a significant increase of 22.93% between 2011 and 2016. When compared with total population growth of Australia of 8.81% between 2011 and 2016, population growth in the Sydney local government area was almost triple the national average.[1] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Sydney was just under 1.5 times the national average.[1][6]

The proportion of dwellings in the City of Sydney that are apartments or units is 77.1%, which is substantially different from the Australian average of 13.1%. The proportion of residents in the Sydney local government area that claimed Australian ancestry was approximately one-quarter the national average.[1]

Selected historical census data for Sydney local government area
Census year[7] {{ref>1|a[8][9] {{ref>1|b2006[10]2011[6]2016[1]
PopulationEstimated residents on census night {{formatnum:87874}}{{formatnum:124512}}{{formatnum:156571}}{{formatnum:169505}}{{formatnum:208374}}
LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales10th{{increase}}8th
% of New South Wales population1.97%{{increase}} 2.39%{{increase}} 2.45%{{increase}} 2.79%
% of Australian population0.49%{{profit}} 0.66%{{profit}} 0.79%{{steady}} 0.79%{{increase}} 0.89%
Estimated ATSI population on census night 2,0511,9822,1752,413
% of ATSI population to residents1.6%{{decrease}} 1.3%{{steady}} 1.3%{{decrease}} 1.2%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry,
top responses		English19.3%{{decrease}} 18.1%
Chinese9.7%{{increase}} 13.4%
Australian13.9%{{decrease}} 11.9%
Irish8.5%{{decrease}} 8.0%
Scottish5.8%{{decrease}} 5.3%
Language,
top responses
(other than English)		Mandarin 3.7%{{profit}} 5.1%{{profit}} 9.9%
Thain/c{{profit}} 2.1%{{profit}} 3.2%
Cantonese3.3%{{loss}} 3.2%{{loss}} 2.9%
Indonesian 1.7%{{profit}} 1.9%{{profit}} 2.2%
Spanishn/rn/rn/rn/r{{gain}} 1.7%
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation,
top responses		No religion, so described 26.7%{{loss}} 21.9%{{profit}} 23.7%{{profit}} 33.6%{{profit}} 43.2%
Religious affiliation not statedn/rn/rn/rn/r{{gain}} 15.8%
Catholic23.6%{{loss}} 20.9%{{loss}} 18.3%{{profit}} 19.0%{{loss}} 15.4%
Buddhism2.9%{{profit}} 5.0%{{profit}} 5.2%{{profit}} 6.5%{{profit}} 7.0%
Anglican14.7%{{loss}} 12.2%{{loss}} 10.0%{{loss}} 9.0%{{loss}} 5.8%
Median weekly incomes
Personal incomeMedian weekly personal income{{AUD}}717{{AUD}}888{{AUD}}953
% of Australian median income153.9%{{steady}} 153.9%{{decrease}} 144.0%
Family incomeMedian weekly family incomeA$1,204A$2,273$A2,524
% of Australian median income117.2%{{increase}} 153.5%{{decrease}} 145.6%
Household incomeMedian weekly household incomeA$1,819A$1,639A$1,926
% of Australian median income105.9%{{increase}} 132.8%{{increase}} 133.9%
Dwelling structure
Dwelling typeSeparate house2.7%{{gain}} 4.9%{{decrease}} 4.2%{{decrease}} 2.0%
Semi-detached, terrace or townhouse23.2%{{decrease}} 20.2%{{increase}} 21.2%{{decrease}} 19.7%
Flat or apartment71.2%{{gain}} 73.7%{{decrease}} 73.6%{{increase}} 77.1%

{{note|1|a}} 1996 Census figures refer to the City of Sydney prior to its merger with the City of South Sydney.

{{note|1|b}} 2001 Census data comprise the sum of the former South Sydney and the former Sydney local government areas.

Council

{{see also|List of mayors, lord mayors and administrators of Sydney}}
Lord MayorTermNotes
Lord Mayor Clover Moore 27 March 2004 – date MP for Sydney and Bligh 1988–2012[11][12]
Deputy Lord Mayor Linda Scott 17 September 2018 – date [13]
Chief Executive OfficerTermNotes
Monica Barone 7 August 2006 – present [14]

Current composition and election method

Sydney City Council is composed of ten Councillors, including the Lord Mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The Lord Mayor is directly elected while the nine other Councillors are elected proportionally. The Deputy Lord Mayor is elected annually by the councillors. The most recent election was held on 10 September 2016, and the makeup of the Council, including the Lord Mayor, is as follows:[15]

PartyCouncillors
  Clover Moore Independent Team5
Liberal}}|  Liberal Party of Australia2
Labor}}|  Australian Labor Party1
Independent}}|  Sydney Matters Independent Team1
Independent}}|  Independent1
Total10

The current Council, elected in 2016, in order of election, is:[15]

Lord MayorPartyNotes
  Clover Moore Clover Moore Independents Lord Mayor, 2004–present
CouncillorPartyNotes
Independent}}|  Kerryn Phelps Independent Deputy Lord Mayor, 2016–2017; Clover Moore Independent until 27 June 2017
Liberal}}|  Christine Forster Liberal
Labor}}|  Linda Scott Labor Deputy Lord Mayor, 2018–present
  Philip Thalis Clover Moore Independents
  Jess Scully Clover Moore Independents
  Robert Kok Clover Moore Independents
  Jess Miller Clover Moore Independents Deputy Lord Mayor, 2017–2018[16]
Liberal}}|  Craig Chung Liberal City of Ryde Councillor, 2012–2016
Independent}}|  Angela Vithoulkas Sydney Matters

Policies, services and initiatives

Environment

{{Further|Climate change in Australia|Pollution in Australia}}

The City of Sydney has adopted various strategies and practices as climate change has become a major issue in Australia. Alarmingly, Australia's greenhouse gas emissions are some of the highest in the world per capita which has prompted a high level of concern. Thus, strategies have been implemented by the City of Sydney since the 2000s to reduce car pollution by encouraging mass and public transit[17] and introducing a fleet of 10 new Nissan LEAF electric cars, the largest order of the pollution-free vehicle in Australia.[18] Electric cars do not produce carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide, gases which contribute to climate change.[19][20] Cycling trips have increased by 113% across Sydney's inner-city since March 2010, with approximately 2,000 bikes passing through top peak-hour intersections on an average weekday.[29]

The City of Sydney became the first council in Australia to achieve formal certification as carbon-neutral in 2008.[21][22] The city has reduced its 2007 carbon emissions by 6% and since 2006 has reduced carbon emissions from city buildings by up to 20%.[23][24] The City of Sydney introduced a Sustainable Sydney 2030 programme, with various targets planned and a comprehensive guide on how to reduce energy in homes and offices within Sydney by 30%.[23][25] Reductions in energy consumption have slashed energy bills by $30 million a year.[26] Solar panels have been established on many CBD buildings in an effort to minimise carbon pollution by around 3,000 tonnes a year.[27] Sydney has also become a leader in the development of green office buildings and enforcing the requirement of all building proposals to be energy-efficient.

The One Central Park development, completed in 2013, is an example of this implementation and design.[28][29][30][31] Proposals to make all of Sydney's future buildings sustainable and environmentally friendly by using recycled water, rooftop gardens, efficient and renewable energy.

Sydney Peace Prize

The City of Sydney is a major supporter of the Sydney Peace Prize.

Libraries

{{main|City of Sydney Library}}

Sister cities

Sydney City Council maintains sister city relations with the following cities:[32]

  • {{flagicon|USA}} San Francisco, California, United States, since 1968
  • {{flagicon|JPN}} Nagoya, Japan, since 1980
  • {{flagicon|NZL}} Wellington, New Zealand, since 1982
  • {{flagicon|GBR}} Portsmouth, England, United Kingdom, since 1984
  • {{flagicon|CHN}} Guangzhou, China, since 1986
  • {{flagicon|ITA}} Florence, Tuscany, Italy, since 1986

Friendship cities

  • {{flagicon|FRA}} Paris, France, since 1998
  • {{flagicon|GER}} Berlin, Germany, since 2000
  • {{flagicon|GRE}} Athens, Greece, since 2000
  • {{flagicon|IRL}} Dublin, Ireland, since 2002
  • {{flagicon|USA}} Chicago, Illinois, Unites States, since 2019

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Census 2016 AUS|id=LGA17200|name=Sydney (C)|accessdate=30 June 2017|quick=on}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18|title=3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18|publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics|date=27 March 2019|accessdate=27 March 2019}} Estimated resident population (ERP) at 30 June 2018.
3. ^{{cite web|title=History of Sydney City Council |publisher=City of Sydney |date= |url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/AboutSydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=9 February 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203034320/http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/aboutsydney/documents/history/hs_chos_history_of_council_1001.pdf |archivedate=3 December 2012 |df=dmy }}
4. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Green|first1=Antony|title=NSW Parliament looks to stack Sydney City Council - again!|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-05/nsw-parliament-looks-to-stack-sydney-city-council---again/9388484|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=Antony Green's Election Blog - ABC Elections|date=5 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Dias|first1=Avani|title=Cabinet papers reveal 1987 decision to sack Sydney council just as Clover Moore set to run for mayor|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-07/sydney-council-sacked-in-1987-hampered-clover-moore/8882436|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=ABC News|date=7 September 2017}}
6. ^1 {{Census 2011 AUS|id=LGA17200|name=Sydney (C)|accessdate=30 June 2017|quick=on}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?action=404&documentproductno=LGA17200&documenttype=Details&order=1&tabname=Details&areacode=LGA17200&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&javascript=true&textversion=false&navmapdisplayed=true&breadcrumb=TLPD&&collection=Census&period=2006&productlabel=Religious%20Affiliation%20by%20Age%20-%20Time%20Series%20Statistics%20(1996,%202001,%202006%20Census%20Years)&producttype=Census%20Tables&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&topic=Religion&2006 |work=Religious Affiliation by Age - Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years) |title=Sydney (C) |publisher=Australian Bureau of Statistics |date=27 June 2007 |accessdate=12 November 2012 }}
8. ^{{Census 2001 AUS|id=LGA17200 |name=Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}
9. ^{{Census 2001 AUS|id=LGA17070 |name=South Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}
10. ^{{Census 2006 AUS|id=LGA17200 |name=Sydney (C) |accessdate=11 November 2012 |quick=on}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Ms Clover MOORE (1945 - )|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/members/Pages/member-details.aspx?pk=2131|website=Former Members|publisher=Parliament of New South Wales|accessdate=23 May 2018}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Visentin|first1=Lisa|last2=Robertson|first2=James|title=Clover Moore wins record fourth term as Sydney lord mayor|url=https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/clover-moore-poised-for-record-fourth-term-as-sydney-lord-mayor-20160910-grdd8x.html|accessdate=23 May 2018|agency=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=11 September 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news |title=Linda Scott beats Christine Forster for deputy mayor of City of Sydney Council |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/newslocal/central-sydney/linda-scott-beats-christine-forster-for-deputy-mayor-of-city-of-sydney-council/news-story/520c0429cf7a73ae30820ac95cbc6235 |accessdate=26 September 2018 |agency=Central |date=25 September 2018}}
14. ^{{cite press release |title=City of Sydney CEO appointed |url=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/3020-city-of-sydney-ceo-appointed |publisher=City of Sydney |accessdate=31 July 2017 |date=7 August 2006 }}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://vtr.elections.nsw.gov.au/council-of-the-city-of-sydney |title=Sydney City Council |work=Local Government Elections 2016 |publisher=Electoral Commission of New South Wales |date=10 September 2016 |accessdate=22 September 2012}}
16. ^{{cite news|last1=Visentin|first1=Lisa|title=Jess Miller becomes youngest deputy lord mayor of City of Sydney|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/jess-miller-becomes-youngest-deputy-lord-mayor-of-city-of-sydney-20170918-gyk2ns.html|accessdate=19 September 2017|agency=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=19 September 2017}}
17. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.statetransit.info/bus-fleet/buses-and-the-environment|title=Buses and the Environment|work=statetransit.info|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/city-clears-the-way-on-pollution-free-car-fleet/|title=City clears the way on pollution-free car fleet|work=sydneymedia.com.au|date=13 February 2013|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html|title=Causes of Climate Change|work=epa.gov|accessdate=10 February 2015}}
20. ^{{citation | author = IPCC | title = Detection and Attribution of Climate Change | chapter = Summary for Policymakers | chapter-url = http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/ | quote = «It is extremely likely that human influence has been the dominant cause of the observed warming since the mid-20th century» (page 15) and «In this Summary for Policymakers, the following terms have been used to indicate the assessed likelihood of an outcome or a result: (...) extremely likely: 95–100%» (page 2). }}, in {{Harvnb|IPCC AR5 WG1|2013}}.
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Sydney-Water-to-become-carbon-neutral/2007/07/19/1184559926917.html|title=Sydney Water to become carbon neutral|work=The Age|date=19 July 2007|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/sydney-becomes-australias-first-carbon-neutral-government-body.html|title=Sydney Becomes Australia's First Carbon-Neutral Government Body|work=treehugger.com|date=5 September 2008|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/vision/sustainable-sydney-2030/achievements|title=Achievements – City of Sydney|work=cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sydneymedia.com.au/4772-its-official-sydney-is-first-carbon-neutral-council|title=It's official: Sydney is first carbon-neutral council|work=SydneyMedia.com.au|date=9 November 2011|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.climatecontrolnews.com.au/news/building-owners-applaud-city-s-ambitious-master-plan|title=Building owners applaud city's ambitious master plan|work=climatecontrolnews.com.au|date=25 February 2015|accessdate=18 March 2015}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/mar/18/sydney-businesses-cotton-on-climate-change-action-is-good-for-the-bottom-line|title=Sydney businesses cotton on: climate change action is good for the bottom line|work=The Guardian (UK)|date=18 March 2015|accessdate=19 March 2015}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://reneweconomy.com.au/2014/city-sydney-extends-solar-roll-historic-rocks-88330|title=City of Sydney extends solar roll out to historic Rocks|date=16 June 2014|accessdate=3 February 2015|work=RenewEconomy.com}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/greenest-sydney-building-using-rainforest-timber-20110727-1hz71.html|title='Greenest' Sydney building using rainforest timber|work=Sydney Morning Herald|date=27 July 2011|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centralparksydney.com/gardens/ |title=One Central Park Gardens |publisher=Frasers Property |accessdate=3 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923041440/http://www.centralparksydney.com/gardens/ |archivedate=23 September 2013 }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centralparksydney.com/architecture/ |title=Central Park Sydney – Architecture |publisher=Frasers Property |accessdate=3 February 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005163802/http://www.centralparksydney.com/architecture |archivedate=5 October 2013 }}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.afr.com/p/202020_vision/sydney_central_park_project_shows_IFwlwOc7VqwlXPkqUD85GN|title=Sydney Central Park project shows sustainable living|work=Financial Review|date=28 November 2013|accessdate=3 February 2015}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/Business/AwardsPrograms/SisterCityProgram.asp|title=Sister cities: City of Sydney|date=22 February 2019|accessdate=23 February 2019}}

External links

{{Portal|Sydney}}
  • Official website for the City of Sydney
  • Official tourism site for the City of Sydney
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Sydney/City|City of Sydney}}
{{Sydney City of Sydney suburbs}}{{Sydney regions}}{{Local Government Areas of New South Wales}}{{NSW Local Government Act 1948}}{{DEFAULTSORT:City Of Sydney}}

3 : Local government areas in Sydney|1842 establishments in Australia|City of Sydney
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