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词条 Coil (band)
释义

  1. History

     1982–1983: Formation and early years  1984–1986: How to Destroy Angels and Some Bizzare years  Gold Is the Metal... and Unnatural History (1986–1990)  Love's Secret Domain (1991–1992)  Soundtracks and side projects (1993–1998)  Late Coil (1998–2004)  Coil Live  Deaths of Balance and Christopherson 

  2. Artistry

     Style, instruments and creative methods  Limited editions  Religious views  Members 

  3. Influences and legacy

  4. Discography

  5. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  6. External links

{{redirect|Black Light District|the mini-album by Dutch band The Gathering|Black Light District (EP)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}{{Use British English|date=January 2014}}{{Multiple issues|{{NPOV language|date=January 2015}}
}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Coil
| image = Coil_band.jpg
| caption = Coil, circa 2004.
Left to right: John Balance, Peter Christopherson
| image_size =
| landscape = yes
| background = group_or_band
| alias = Black Light District, ELpH, Sickness of Snakes, The Eskaton, Time Machines
| origin = London, England
| genre = {{flatlist|
  • Post-industrial[1]
  • electronic[2]
  • experimental[2]
  • avant-garde[3]
  • avant-pop[4][5]
  • psychedelia[6]

}}
| years_active = 1982–2004
| label = {{flatlist|
  • Some Bizzare
  • Threshold House
  • Eskaton
  • Chalice
  • Solar Lodge

}}
| associated_acts = {{flatlist|
  • Throbbing Gristle
  • Psychic TV
  • The Threshold HouseBoys Choir
  • Zos Kia
  • Soisong
  • Nine Inch Nails

}}
| website = {{URL|thresholdhouse.com}}
| current_members =
| past_members = John Balance
Peter Christopherson
Stephen Thrower
Drew McDowall
William Breeze
Thighpaulsandra
Ossian Brown
}}

Coil were an English experimental music group, founded in 1982 by John Balance in London. Initially envisioned as a solo project by lead singer and songwriter Balance (born Geoffrey Burton) while he was in the band Psychic TV, Coil evolved into a full-time project with the addition of Peter Christopherson, a former member of pioneering industrial group Throbbing Gristle who became Balance's creative and personal partner. Throughout the group's existence, Balance and Christopherson were the only constant members; others members and contributors included Stephen Thrower, Danny Hyde, Drew McDowall, William Breeze, Thighpaulsandra (Tim Lewis), and Ossian Brown (Simon Norris).

After the release of their 1984 debut EP How to Destroy Angels, Coil joined Some Bizzare Records, through which they released two full-length albums, Scatology (1984) and Horse Rotorvator (1986). After departing from Some Bizzare, Coil had established their own record label, Threshold House, through which they produced and released Love's Secret Domain (1991), which saw the duo incorporate the influence of the UK acid house scene. Financial difficulties slowed the group’s work in the early 1990s before they returned to the project on releases such as Astral Disaster (1999), and the Musick to Play in the Dark series composed of Vol. 1 (1999) and Vol. 2 (2000), as well as releasing several projects under aliases.[7]

In 1985, the group began working on a series of soundtracks, among them music for the first Hellraiser movie based on the novel The Hellbound Heart by their acquaintance at that time, Clive Barker, although they were rejected. The group's first live performance in 16 years occurred in 1999, and began a series of mini-tours that would last until 2004.[8] Following the death of John Balance on 13 November 2004, Christopherson announced via their official record label website Threshold House that Coil as an entity had ceased to exist, and after working on the record's content to his extent officially ended the Coil discography with The Ape of Naples (2005).

History

1982–1983: Formation and early years

{{Further|Throbbing Gristle#First era: 1976–1981|Psychic TV#1981–1987: Alex Fergusson period|John Balance|label1=1981 dissolution of Throbbing Gristle|label2=Psychic TV in 1982–1983|label3=John Balance's early career}}

In 1978, John Balance (born Geoff[rey] Burton; also known as Rushton, by his stepfather's surname) was a teenage zine journalist, writing—along with his schoolmate Tom Craig, a grandson of Edward Carrick and grand-grandson of Edward Gordon Craig—under a moniker Stabmental, through which he published the articles on UK underground artists, including seminal industrial bands Throbbing Gristle and Cabaret Voltaire.[9] A Throbbing Gristle fan, Balance had contacted them via mail, and thus befriended the Throbbing Gristle frontman Genesis P-Orridge.[10] In February 1980, Balance had attended a Throbbing Gristle gig recorded and released as Heathen Earth, where he had first met P-Orridge's bandmate Peter Christopherson and befriended him as well.{{sfn|Keenan|2003|p=37}}

Following the dissolution of Throbbing Gristle in 1981, P-Orridge, Christopherson, and Alex Fergusson (formerly of Alternative TV) went on to form the new project, titled Psychic TV, along with the accompanying fellowship titled Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth.{{sfn|Partridge|2013|p=167}} Balance, who had attended the University of Sussex for a short time and participated in Brian Williams' Lustmord project,[12]{{rp|47}} returned in London to live with Christopherson—with whom a romantic partnership had begun.[11] As a Psychic TV member, Balance participated in the recording of the single "Just Drifting" (from the album Force the Hand of Chance) and, the following year, of the album Dreams Less Sweet.{{sfn|Keenan|2003|p=43}}

Already having an experience of performing and recording previous to his tenure in Psychic TV, Balance went on to use the name Coil in 1982, originally envisioned for a solo project.[12][7][13] In 1983, Balance wrote a manifesto titled The Price Of Existence Is Eternal Warfare and sent a tape of the song "On Balance", dated 5 May 1982,[14] to Gary Levermore's label Third Mind Records for an inclusion on a compilation album Rising From The Red Sand; Levermore, however, had rejected the track.{{sfn|Keenan|2003|p=101}} Despite this, Balance had recorded three more new tracks—"S for Sleep", "Red Weather", and "Here to Here (Double Headed Secret)"—on 11 May 1983.[18][15] On 4 August 1983, Coil—as the duo of Balance and Christopherson—had played its first gig in London at the Magenta Club, during a screening of films by Cerith Wyn Evans and Derek Jarman.[16]{{sfn|Keenan|2003|p=101}} Since Christopherson's commitments for Psychic TV—in which he had become disillusioned due to growing conflict with P-Orridge—still limited his participation in Coil, Balance approached John Gosling—also Psychic TV member who fronted his own project Zos Kia—to work with. Balance's and Gosling's collaboration resulted in the next three gigs during 1983, with the last one being performed in December on Berlin Atonal festival, where Balance participated as both Psychic TV and Coil member. The recordings from aforementioned gigs, as well as "On Balance", were later included on Zos Kia/Coil split album Transparent, released in February 1984 by Austrian label Nekrophile Records.[14][17][18][19] Since January 1984, Balance and Christopherson had departed from Psychic TV and the Temple of Psychic Youth, in order to make Coil as a full-time concern.[16][20]

1984–1986: How to Destroy Angels and Some Bizzare years

The band's official recording debut, an extended play titled How to Destroy Angels, was released on the Good Friday (20 April) of 1984 by a Belgian-based label L.A.Y.L.A.H. Antirecords.[21]{{rp|49}}[22] Recorded on 19 February 1984 at Britannia Row Studios, the album was dedicated to Mars as the god of spring and war, using predominantly iron and steel instruments.[16][30][23]

Shortly after in May 1984, Coil went on to record their first full-length studio album, eventually titled Scatology, approaching JG Thirlwell as a co-producer and co-composer;[24] several others contributors, including Stephen Thrower, Alex Fergusson and Gavin Friday, took part in its recording.[25] Scatology’s themes echoed those of How to Destroy Angels, while focusing mainly on alchemy as an idea of transforming matter.[26]

Scatology was released in early 1985 with a 1984 copyright date by the band's own label, Force & Form, and K.422 (a Some Bizzare Records sublabel), to mainly positive feedback. Shortly after, the single "Panic/Tainted Love" was released, with the profits being donated to the Terrence Higgins Trust;[27][28] hailed since then as the first AIDS benefit music release, it was supported with the "Tainted Love" video directed by Christopherson, which was purchased by The Museum of Modern Art in New York, U.S.[29][30][30][31][7]

Horse Rotorvator followed in 1986 as the next full-length release. Although songs such as "The Anal Staircase" and "Circles of Mania" sound like evolved versions of Scatology material, the album is characterized by slower tempos, and represented a new direction for the group. The album has a darker theme than previous releases, according to Balance:

Horse Rotorvator was this vision I'd had of this mechanical/flesh thing that ploughed up the earth and I really did have a vision of it—a real horrible, burning, dripping, jaw-like vision in the night ... The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse killed their horses and use their jawbones to make this huge earth-moving machine."[32]

The artwork features a photograph of the location of a notorious IRA bombing, in which a bomb was detonated on a military orchestra pavilion.[29] Horse Rotorvator was in part influenced by the AIDS related deaths of some of their friends.[33] Furthermore, the song "Ostia (The Death of Pasolini)", is about the mysterious death of Pier Paolo Pasolini, as well as what Balance described as "the number one suicide spot in the world", the white cliffs of Dover.[34]

Gold Is the Metal... and Unnatural History (1986–1990)

After the release of Horse Rotorvator, Coil left Some Bizzare Records, since they fell out with its owner Stevo Pearce.{{sfn|Reed|2013|p=144}} Gold Is the Metal with the Broadest Shoulders followed as a full-length release in 1987, marking the beginning of the band's own label, Threshold House—the album is described in the liner notes as "not the follow up to Horse Rotorvator, but a completely separate package – a stopgap and a breathing space - the space between two twins," which refers to Horse Rotorvator and Love's Secret Domain.[35]

The 13-track Unnatural History compilation was then released on Threshold House in 1990. The first three songs on the album were first released as one half of the Nightmare Culture mini-album.[36]

Love's Secret Domain (1991–1992)

Love's Secret Domain (abbreviated LSD) followed in 1991 as the next "proper" Coil album, although a few minor releases had been produced since Horse Rotorvator. LSD represents a progression in Coil's style and became a template for what would be representative of newer waves of post-industrial music, blended with their own style of acid house.[37] Although the album was more upbeat, it was not intended as a dance record, as Christopherson explained "I wouldn't say it's a party atmosphere, but it's more positive."[33][38] "Windowpane" and a Jack Dangers remix of "The Snow" were released as singles, both of which had music videos directed by Christopherson. The video for "Windowpane" was shot in the Golden Triangle, where, Balance claimed, "the original Thai and Burmese drug barons used to exchange opium for gold bars with the CIA."[33] Christopherson recalled "John [Balance] discovered while he was performing that where he was standing was quicksand! In the video you can actually see him getting deeper and deeper."[33] Furthermore, Thai friends of the group commented that they had known of several people that died where Coil had shot footage for the music video.[33]

A music video for the song "Love's Secret Domain" was also shot, which was initially unreleased due to its nature: as Christopherson explained, "We shot 'Love's Secret Domain' in a go-go boy bar in Bangkok; with John [Balance] performing on stage with about 20 or 30 dancing boys, which probably won't get played on MTV, in fact!"[33] As of January 2015, the music video is viewable on more than one YouTube channel.[39][40] Stolen & Contaminated Songs followed as a full-length release in 1992. However, as with Gold Is the Metal..., it is a collection of outtakes and demos from the LSD era.[57]

Soundtracks and side projects (1993–1998)

Coil separated their works into many side projects, publishing music under different names and a variety of styles. The pre-Coil aliases, Zos Kia and Sickness of Snakes, formed the foundation of a style that would evolve to characterize their initial wave of releases.

Before embarking on their second wave of side projects and pseudonyms, Coil created a soundtrack for the movie Hellraiser, although they withdrew from the project when they suspected their music would not be used.[58] Furthermore, Coil claimed inspiration for Pinhead was partly drawn from the piercing magazines that director Barker borrowed from the group.[58] Balance explained after the release of Stolen and Contaminated Songs, in around 1992:

Yeah it would have been brilliant but we wouldn’t have carried on, because they were changing everything and they weren’t being very nice to us, the actual film people. They were keeping us in the dark a lot. We said we’d had enough just at the same time they decided they wanted to use Howard Shore. They just wanted normal film music. They didn’t want anything too scary which is sad and ridiculous for a horror film.[41]

Also in 1992, Threshold House released a "Remixes And Re-Recordings" version of How to Destroy Angels. Nurse with Wound's Steven Stapleton contributed a remix of the song, "How To Destroy Angels II".[42]

In 1993, Coil contributed music to Derek Jarman's film Blue. Their 1985 score for Jarman's The Angelic Conversation was released on CD in 1994. In addition, they recorded soundtracks for the documentary Gay Man's Guide to Safer Sex as well as Sarah Dales Sensuous Massage, though both remain unreleased.[43]

Much like the pre-Coil aliases, Coil's series of side projects represented a diverse basis from which the group evolved a different style of sound. While Nasa Arab—credited to the group's project "The Eskaton"—was Coil's farewell to the acid house genre, the following projects, ELpH, Black Light District, and Time Machines, were all based heavily on experimentation with drone, an ingredient that would define Coil's following work. These releases also launched the start of Coil's new label Eskaton.

Transparent was reissued in CD format in 1997 on Threshold House.{{Sfn|Gossling|2003|p=216}} A disc and booklet were packaged in a "thick" slipcase, which was released

in partnership with the World Serpent music company.[44]

Late Coil (1998–2004)

After the wave of experimental side projects, Coil's sound was completely redefined. Before releasing new material, the group released the compilations Unnatural History II, Windowpane & The Snow and Unnatural History III. In March 1998, Coil began to release a series of four singles which were timed to coincide with the equinox and solstices of that year. The singles are characterized by slow, drone-like instrumental rhythms, and electronic or orchestral instrumentation.[45] The first single, Moon's Milk or Under an Unquiet Skull, featured two versions of the same song, the second version of which included an electric viola contribution from a newly inducted member, William Breeze. The second single, Bee Stings, also featured performances by Breeze, and also included the industrial-noise song "A Warning from the Sun (For Fritz)", which was dedicated to a friend of Balance and Christopherson's who had committed suicide earlier that year.[46] The third single, Amethyst Deceivers includes the track "Rosa Decidua", which features vocals by Rose McDowall. The single also features the song "Amethyst Deceivers", later reworked and performed throughout most of Coil's tour—it was eventually re-made into an alternate version on the LP The Ape of Naples. The fourth single, Winter Solstice: North, also includes a track sung by McDowall, and is partially credited to the side project Rosa Mundi. The series would later be re-released as the double-CD set, Moon's Milk (In Four Phases).

Astral Disaster was created with the assistance from new band member Thighpaulsandra, and was released in January 1999 via Sun Dial member Gary Ramon's label, Prescription.[47] Although the album was initially limited to just 99 copies, it would later be re-released in a substantially different form. Musick To Play In The Dark Vol. 1 followed in September 1999, and a few months later Coil performed their first concert in 16 years.

Queens Of The Circulating Library followed in April 2000, with production credit given to Thighpaulsandra. The single-track, full-length drone album is the only Coil release made without the assistance of Christopherson. Musick To Play In The Dark Vol. 2 followed in September 2000, and Coil began to perform live more intensively, a period that also included writing the music for Black Antlers in between a series of mini-tours.[48] Coil also released a series of live albums around this time. Constant Shallowness Leads To Evil, a noise-driven experimental album reminiscent of Christopherson's work with Throbbing Gristle, was first sold at a live performance in September 2000. Coil finally released Black Antlers in June 2004.

In contrast to many of their earlier releases, Coil's later material is characterized by a slower sound which relies more on drone than acid house. This change in sound was reflected in their live performances, as songs like "Ostia" and "Slur" were slowed down from their original pace, as well as re-recordings of "Teenage Lightning" and "Amethyst Deceivers" that were later released on The Ape Of Naples.[49]

Coil Live

{{main|Coil Live}}

Coil's live incarnation is associated with a distinct legacy. The first live shows took place in 1983, but after only four performances, 15 years would pass before they would play live again.[8]

On 14 December 1999, Coil performed elph.zwölf at Volksbuehne in Berlin. Although the performance lasted just under 18 minutes, it marked the beginning of a new era of live performances. Coil would go on to perform close to 50 additional concerts, with varied set lists as well as performers.

Coil performed twice at the Royal Festival Hall in 2000. The first concert was in April, as part of a weekend curated by Julian Cope, when they first performed as the full band line-up – and wearing the "fluffy suits" that would become a staple of live performances for the first time – performing Time Machines. They performed again in September, sharing a bill with Jim Thirlwell (as Foetus) on that occasion. Both performances were full sets.

Coil's performances were surrealistic visually and audibly. The signature fluffy suits, an idea inspired by Sun Ra, played a foremost role at the live shows.[50] The suits would later be used as album covers for the release Live One, while other costumes appear on the covers of Live Two and Live Three—straitjacket and mirror-chested hooded jumpsuit, respectively. Video screens projected footage and animations created by Christopherson, while fog machines created an eerie atmosphere. Balance would often screech and howl during performances, which would add to the effect.

The band's performance at the 2003 All Tomorrow's Parties festival was released as ...And The Ambulance Died In His Arms. Released on Threshold House in 2005 as a digipak, a Thai version was released the following year. ...And The Ambulance Died In His Arms was released under a name chosen by Balance before his death in November 2004.[51][52]

Many Coil performances were released, including the widely available releases of Live Four, Live Three, Live Two, Live One and ...And The Ambulance Died In His Arms, as well as several very limited editions, such as Selvaggina, Go Back Into The Woods and Megalithomania!. Video recordings of several concerts were released on the DVD box set, Colour Sound Oblivion, in 2010.[53]

Coil's final performance was at DEAF (Dublin Electronic Arts Festival), Dublin City Hall in Ireland.[54]

Deaths of Balance and Christopherson

Balance died on 13 November 2004, after he fell from a second-floor landing in his home. Christopherson announced Balance's death on the Threshold House website, and provided details of the circumstances of the death. Balance's memorial service was held near Bristol on 23 November 2004, and was attended by approximately 100 people.[55]

The final studio album, The Ape of Naples, was released on 2 December 2005. In August 2006, the rare CD-R releases, The Remote Viewer and Black Antlers, were "sympathetically remastered" and expanded into two disc versions, which included new and recently remixed material. A comprehensive 16-DVD boxset, titled Colour Sound Oblivion, was released in July 2010. A "Patron Edition" was pre-orderable in November 2009 and sold out in three hours. Christopherson also discussed the possibility of releasing Coil's entire back catalogue on a single Blu-ray disc.[56]

In November 2006, the official Coil website posted the following announcement: "Following the success of Thai pressings of The Remote Viewer and Black Antlers, and after many requests, we are planning to expand the CD catalog still further." A few days later Duplais Balance and Moon's Milk In Six Phases were announced.[57] Furthermore, an expanded vinyl version of The Ape Of Naples, which includes the album The New Backwards has been released and a two disc version of Time Machines has been announced.[57]

Six years after the death of Balance, Christopherson died in his sleep on 24 November 2010 in Bangkok, Thailand.[58]

Artistry

Style, instruments and creative methods

Coil worked in such genres as industrial, noise, ambient and dark ambient, neo-folk, spoken word, drone, and minimalism, treating their works more as magical rituals than as musical pieces;{{sfn|Keister|2016|p=154}} Balance explicitly referred to this approach as "magickal music".[34] Balance described early Coil work as "solar" and the later work as "moon musick".[34]{{sfn|Bey|Bailey|2012|p=112}}

Coil incorporated many exotic and rare instruments into their recordings and performances. The group expressed particular interest in modular synthesizers, including the Moog synthesizer.[82][59] Coil are among the few artists who have been granted permission to use the one-of-a-kind experimental ANS photoelectronic synthesizer (see ANS). Other instruments the group incorporated into their music included the theremin and electronic shakuhachi. During Coil's later period, marimba player Tom Edwards joined the group, and performed on the live albums Live Two and Live Three, as well as on the studio album, The Ape of Naples.

Coil utilized techniques such as the cut-up technique, ritual drug use, sleep deprivation, lucid dreaming, granular synthesis, tidal shifts, John Dee-like methods of scrying, instrument glitches, SETI synchronization and chaos theory.[32][33][38][56][60][61]

Limited editions

Coil's distribution and marketing techniques sometimes included releasing a limited number of albums, thereby making them collectors' items among fans.[62] Including things such as "art objects", blood stains and sigil-like autographs in the packaging of their albums, Coil claimed that this made their work more personal for true fans, turning their records into something akin to occult artifacts.[34] This practice was markedly increased in the later half of Coil's career. However, Balance expressed interest in having regular Coil albums in every shop that wanted them.[34] Some critics have accused Coil and its record company of price gouging.[63] In 2003, Coil began re-releasing many rare works, mostly remixed, into general circulation.[57] They also launched a download service, where a large amount of their out-of-print music is available.

Religious views

Coil had many associations with pagan beliefs and were sometimes labelled satanic.[61][64] Balance explicitly referred to himself as a "Born Again Pagan", and described his Paganism as a "spirituality within nature."[50]

Christopherson, however, described the beliefs of Coil as unassociated:

We don't follow any particular religious dogma. In fact, quite the reverse, we tend to discourage the following of dogmas, or false prophets, as it were. And we don't have a very sympathetic view of Christians up to this point. The thing we follow is our own noses; I don't mean in a chemical sense.[33]

Members

  • John Balance was the founder of Coil and was the primary vocalist and composer of Coil's music.
  • Peter Christopherson was the chief producer.
  • Stephen Thrower worked as a full-time member of Coil from 1987 to 1992.
  • Drew McDowall began collaborating with Coil in 1990 and was officially inducted in 1995. He left the group sometime between 1999 and 2000.
  • Rose McDowall, Drew's ex-wife, provided vocals for several Coil tracks including "Wrong Eye", "Rosa Decidua" and "Christmas Is Now Drawing Near". She also collaborated with Coil for the short lived project Rosa Mundi.
  • Ossian Brown had been a Coil collaborator since about 1992 and joined the group in 2000, touring extensively with them and working on several recordings up until the final Coil album The Ape Of Naples.
  • William Breeze was Coil's electric viola player between 1997 and 2000.[65]
  • Thighpaulsandra became an official member on 26 January 1999 and participated until the final album, The Ape Of Naples. Most notably, he created the entire instrumental for the album Queens Of The Circulating Library.[66][67]
  • John Gosling performed with the initial live incarnation of Coil, as featured on Transparent.
  • Tom Edwards of Spiritualized participated in Coil's live incarnation, and was Coil's marimba player from 2000 on.[68]
  • Cliff Stapleton played hurdy-gurdy on several live performances, as well as in the studio for Coil at various points throughout the 2000s.
  • Massimo & Pierce of Black Sun Productions were members of Coil Live in 2002. However, they were stage performers, never contributing musically other than reading the poetic introduction to "Ostia" during live performances.[59]
  • Mike York was part of the Coil Live collective for a limited time.

Influences and legacy

Although Coil expressed interest in many musical groups, they rarely, if ever, claimed to be influenced by them. Coil explicitly stated the influence of such non-musical sources as William Burroughs, Aleister Crowley, Brion Gysin and Austin Spare.[34] Furthermore, the group were friends with Burroughs and owned some of Spare's original artwork.[59]

Balance encouraged fans to trade, discuss and discover new and different forms of music, stressing the importance of variety. Music that Coil expressed interest in is diverse and wide-ranging, from musique concrète to folk music to hardcore punk to classical to techno. Among the musicians Coil expressed interest in were early electronic, experimental and minimalist artists: Harry Partch, La Monte Young, Karlheinz Stockhausen (once referred to by Balance as "an honorary member of Coil"), Alvin Lucier, and Arvo Pärt.[69][70][71] Coil also expressed interest in krautrock groups including Cluster, Amon Düül II, Can, Kraftwerk and Tangerine Dream. Rock musicians and groups Coil have expressed interest in are: Angus Maclise, Captain Beefheart, Flipper, Leonard Cohen, Lou Reed, Nico, Pere Ubu, The Birthday Party, The Velvet Underground and The Virgin Prunes.[34][50][69][70][71][17] Coil expressed an interest in the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, and used a sample from his ballet Rite of Spring on the Horse Rotorvator song "The Anal Staircase".[72] Furthermore, on the album Black Antlers Coil dedicated a song to Sun Ra and covered a song by Bam Bam.[73]

Coil's influence on electronic music has become more evident since the death of Balance, with electronic musicians from all over the world collaborating on a series of tribute albums. Some notable artists who appear on these albums are Alec Empire, Chris Connelly and K.K. Null (see ...It Just Is). Nine Inch Nails frontman Trent Reznor also expressed the significant influence that the group had on his work in February 2014:[74]

[Coil's] 'Tainted Love' video remains one of the greatest music videos of all time. I was always more attracted to Coil than Throbbing Gristle; the darkness and the scatology really chimed with me. If it's not immediately obvious: Horse Rotorvator was deeply influential on me. What they did to your senses. What they could do with sound. What Jhonn was doing lyrically. The exotic darkness of them permeated their work.[75]

The track "At The Heart Of It All" (found on Scatology) later became the name of an Aphex Twin track on the Nine Inch Nails remix album Further Down the Spiral; Coil also provided remixes for Further Down the Spiral as well as "Gave Up" on the remix album - Fixed (EP). Furthermore, in 2010, Reznor, Mariqueen Maandig and Atticus Ross started a new band called How To Destroy Angels—named after the Coil song—which received Christopherson's blessing after Reznor made contact with him.[75]{{sfn|Steirer|2015|p=192}}

Discography

{{main|Coil discography}}

Coil's rapid musical output over two decades resulted in a large amount of releases, side projects and remixes as well as collaborations.

Primary, full-length, Coil studio albums
  • Scatology (1984)
  • Horse Rotorvator (1986)
  • Gold Is the Metal with the Broadest Shoulders (1987)
  • Love's Secret Domain (1991)
  • Stolen & Contaminated Songs (1992)
  • Astral Disaster (1999)
  • Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 1 (1999)
  • Queens of the Circulating Library (2000)
  • Musick to Play in the Dark Vol. 2 (2000)
  • Constant Shallowness Leads to Evil (2000)
  • The Remote Viewer (2002)
  • The Restitution of Decayed Intelligence (2003)
  • Black Antlers (2004)
  • The Ape of Naples (2005)
  • The New Backwards (2008)
  • Backwards (2015)

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web |title=Psychic TV and Coil’s Drew McDowall announces debut solo album Collapse |url=http://www.factmag.com/2015/08/20/drew-mcdowall-coil-psychic-tv-debut-album-collapse/ |website=Fact |accessdate=5 July 2018}}
2. ^1 {{harvnb|Aston|2016|p=366}}: "In 1985, UK duo John Balance and Peter Christopherson, a.k.a. electronic experimentalists Coil, recorded a new cover of ‘Tainted Love’ as a benefit for the Terrence Higgins Trust, the charity named after one of Britain's first AIDS casualties."
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/artist_profile/coil.htm |title=Coil - Artist Profile |last=Ed Howard |year=2003 |website=Stylus Magazine |access-date=2017-11-20 |df=mdy-all}}
4. ^{{cite web|title= Obituary: John Balance |first=Richard |last=Smith |date=2004-12-11 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=2017-11-20|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/dec/11/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|postscript=|df=mdy-all}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.factmag.com/2017/05/20/drew-mcdowall-interview/|title=Industrial legend Drew McDowall on Coil and confronting global crisis|last=Zaldua|first=Chris|date=20 May 2017|website=Fact Magazine|access-date=19 April 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Scatology - Review|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/scatology-mw0000710601|website=AllMusic|accessdate=15 January 2018}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/coil-mn0000105561/biography|title=Coil {{!}} Biography & History|last1=Ankeny|first1=Jason|date=|website=AllMusic|publisher=All Media Network|accessdate=15 January 2018}}
8. ^1 {{cite web|url = http://www.brainwashed.com/coil/live/|title = Live Archive| work= Brainwashed| date=2004| accessdate=12 February 2007}}
9. ^{{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=29}}; {{Harvnb|Reynolds|2005|p=481}}; {{harvnb|Reed|2013|p=143}}.
10. ^{{harvnb|Keenan|2003|pp=37–38}}; {{harvnb|Reed|2013|p=143}}.
11. ^{{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=38}}; {{harvnb|Reynolds|2005|p=475}}.
12. ^{{cite AV media notes|title=Scatology|medium=vinyl disc|others=Coil|publisher=Force And Form|location=London|id=FFK1|year=1984|quote=The name 'Coil', first used by John Balance in Autumn 1982 for his solo works, now represents him in collaboration with Peter Christopherson.}}
13. ^{{harvnb|Neal|1987|p=116}}; {{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=215}}; {{harvnb|Reed|2013|p=143}}.
14. ^1 {{cite AV media notes|title=Transparent|others=Zos Kia / Coil|year=1997|origyear=1984|publisher=Threshold House|id=LOCI CD13|type=liner notes}}
15. ^{{harvnb|Sanders|Gaffney|1987|p=I}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=101}}.
16. ^1 2 3 {{citation |title=The Feverish|issue=3|date=1985-04-09|df=mdy-all|accessdate=2018-02-12|via=Brainwashed archive|url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1985-the-feverish-3.pdf}}
17. ^1 {{Cite magazine |date=November 1983 |title=The Price Of Existence Is Eternal Warfare |url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1983-grok.php?site=coil08 |magazine=Grok |issue=6 |access-date=2018-02-06 |df=mdy-all |via=Brainwashed archive}}
18. ^{{Citation |title=The Feverish|issue=1|url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1984-the-feverish-1.pdf |year=1984 |access-date=2018-02-06 |df=mdy-all |via=Brainwashed archive}}
19. ^{{harvnb|Keenan|2003|pp=102, 105, 111}}; {{harvnb|Reed|2013|p=143}}; {{harvnb|Steirer|2015|p=186}}.
20. ^{{harvnb|Neal|1987|pp=19, 116}}; {{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=675}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=112}}; {{harvnb|Reynolds|2005|p=481}}; {{harnvb|Reed|2013|p=143}}.
21. ^1 {{cite magazine|title=Coil|url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1984-unsound-5.pdf|magazine=Unsound|volume=1|issue=5|accessdate=2018-04-09|pages=47–49|df=mdy-all|date=July 1984|via=Brainwashed archive}}
22. ^{{harvnb|Sanders|Gaffney|1987|p=I}}; {{harvnb|Steirer|2015|p=186}}.
23. ^{{harvnb|Neal|1987|p=123}}; {{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=215}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=119}}.
24. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://archive.org/stream/No01Abrahadabra/abrahadabra01#page/n17/mode/2up|language=nl|title=Coil Interview: The Price of Existence is Eternal Warfare|magazine=AbrAhAdAbrA|issue=1|date=23 January 1985|accessdate=19 May 2017|via=Internet Archive|postscript=. See English translation via Brainwashed archive.}}
25. ^{{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=215}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=123}}.
26. ^{{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=215}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=122}}; {{harvnb|Diesel|Gerten|2007|pp=156–157}}.
27. ^{{cite web|last=Vague|first=Tom|title=Boys From The Crap Stuff|url=http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1985-zigzag.php?site=coil08|publisher=ZigZag Magazine|accessdate=25 November 2012}}
28. ^{{harvnb|Bey|Bailey|2012|p=103}}; {{harvnb|Aston|2016|p=366}}.
29. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1991-lusts_dark_exit.php?site=coil08 | title=Lust's Dark Exit | work=Electric Dark Space | year=1991 |accessdate=19 April 2010}}
30. ^{{Cite magazine | last =Kopf | first = Biba | title = The Soil And Spoil Tactics Of Coil | magazine = NME | pages = | date = 20 April 1985 | url = | postscript = }}
31. ^{{harvnb|Neal|1987|p=116}}; {{harvnb|Gossling|2003|p=215}}; {{harvnb|Keenan|2003|p=127}}; {{harvnb|Diesel|Gerten|2007|p=157}}.
32. ^1 {{cite magazine| author=Keenan, David | author-link=David Keenan | title=Time Out Of Joint | work=The Wire | date=September 1998 }}
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite magazine |last=Sonn |first=Marlena |date=May 1991 |title=Entering a More Pleasant Domain |url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1991-altpress.php?site=coil08 |magazine=Alternative Press |issue=38 |issn=1065-1667 |access-date=1 April 2018|via=Brainwashed archive}}
34. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite interview|last=Coil |first= |subjectlink= |last2= |first2= |subject2= |subjectlink2= |last3= |first3= |subject3= |subjectlink3= |last4= |subject4= |interviewer= |title=Radio Inferno, Dutch Radio4 Supplement |type= |url=http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-radio_inferno-20010620.mp3 |publisher=NPS |date=20 June 2001 |accessdate=26 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100106194519/http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-radio_inferno-20010620.mp3 |archivedate=6 January 2010 }}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Coil – Gold Is The Metal (With The Broadest Shoulders)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Coil-Gold-Is-The-Metal-With-The-Broadest-Shoulders/release/194181|website=Coil on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2015}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Coil – Unnatural History (Compilation Tracks Compiled)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Coil-Unnatural-History-Compilation-Tracks-Compiled/release/3652115|website=Coil on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2015}}
37. ^{{cite web|url = http://liarsociety.tripod.com/blog/index.blog?from=20041130|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080206210600/http://liarsociety.tripod.com/blog/index.blog?from=20041130|archivedate = 6 February 2008|title = Coil: Scatology, Horse Rotorvator, Love's Secret Domain| publisher = Liar Society|date=2004-10-30|accessdate=12 February 2007}}
38. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-vpro_radio-la_stampa_i_v-1991_04_17.mp3| title = La Stampa| publisher = VPRO | date=17 April 1991| accessdate=6 January 2007}}
39. ^{{cite web|author1=Peter Christopherson|title=Coil - Love's Secret Domain|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUY_zpPeab0|website=TheCoilFan on YouTube|publisher=Google Inc|accessdate=4 January 2015|format=Video upload|date=30 September 2011}}
40. ^{{cite web|author1=Peter Christopherson|title=Coil, "Love's Secret Domain" (1991 version)|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G3MPHwRAwQ|website=Jon Whitney on YouTube|publisher=Google Inc|accessdate=4 January 2015|format=Video upload|date=12 December 2013}}
41. ^1 {{cite web|title=Coil: An interview with John Balance|author=Tony Dickie|url=http://www.compulsiononline.com/interview_coil.htm|work=Compulsion|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=1992}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Coil – How To Destroy Angels (Remixes And Re-Recordings)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Coil-How-To-Destroy-Angels-Remixes-And-Re-Recordings/release/59384|website=Coil at Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2014}}
43. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://brainwashed.com/coil/writings/compulsion.html | author = Dickie, Tony | title=Compulsion | work=Compulsion | date=Winter 1992 |accessdate=20 April 2010}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=Zos Kia / Coil – Transparent|url=http://www.discogs.com/Zos-Kia-Coil-Transparent/release/90862|website=Zos Kia / Coil on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2015}}
45. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/eskaton23.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080130090724/http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/eskaton23.html| archivedate = 30 January 2008| title = Moons Milk| publisher = Brainwashed.com| accessdate=1 March 2007}}
46. ^{{cite web| url = http://brainwashed.com/coil/news/news1998.html| title = Coil News 1998| publisher = Brainwashed.com | date=1998| accessdate=4 January 2007}}
47. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/drug8.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071217090207/http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/drug8.html| archivedate = 17 December 2007| title = Astral Disaster| publisher = Brainwashed.com| accessdate=1 March 2007}}
48. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/coilcdr4.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20071217184530/http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/coilcdr4.html| archivedate = 17 December 2007| title = Black Antlers| publisher = Brainwashed.com| accessdate=1 March 2007}}
49. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/thresh2.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080129104748/http://www.brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/discog/thresh2.html| archivedate = 29 January 2008| title = The Ape Of Naples| work= Brainwashed.com| accessdate=1 March 2007}}
50. ^1 2 {{cite interview|last= |first= |subject=Coil |subjectlink= |last2= |first2= |subject2= |subjectlink2= |last3= |first3= |subject3= |subjectlink3= |last4= |subject4= |interviewer=Dungan, Myles. |title=Rattlebag |publisher=RTÉ Radio 1 |type= |url=http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-rattlebag_dublin-20041022.mp3 |location=Dublin, Ireland |date=22 October 2004 |accessdate=26 July 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060505090755/http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-rattlebag_dublin-20041022.mp3 |archivedate=5 May 2006 }}
51. ^{{cite web|title=Coil – ...And The Ambulance Died In His Arms|url=http://www.discogs.com/Coil-And-The-Ambulance-Died-In-His-Arms/release/4948357|website=Coil on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2015}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=Coil – ...And The Ambulance Died In His Arms|url=http://www.discogs.com/Coil-And-The-Ambulance-Died-In-His-Arms/release/444071|website=Coil on Discogs|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=4 January 2015|date=2015}}
53. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/coil/main.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080131122259/http://www.brainwashed.com/coil/main.html| archivedate = 31 January 2008| title = NEWS| publisher = brainwashed.com | date=2006| accessdate=1 March 2007}}
54. ^{{cite web|author1=Ian Maleney|title=D1: A Dublin Techno Institution|url=http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/magazine/d1-recordings-feature|website=Red Bull Music Academy|publisher=Red Bull|accessdate=21 March 2018|date=26 June 2014}}
55. ^{{cite web|last=Christopherson |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Christopherson |title=Who'll Fall? |work=Threshold House |dead-url=yes |year=2005 |accessdate=2 March 2007 |url=http://www.thresholdhouse.com/departures.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226223256/http://www.thresholdhouse.com/departures.html |archivedate=26 February 2007 }}
56. ^1 {{cite web | last = Regnaert | first = Grant | last2 = Ferguson | first2 = Paul | title = Coil: The Million Dollar Altar | work = Brainwashed.com | accessdate=26 July 2009 | date = 26 August 2006 | url = http://brainwashed.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5456}}
57. ^1 2 {{Cite news |last=Christopherson |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Christopherson |title=Arrivals |newspaper=Threshold House |year=2006 |url=http://www.thresholdhouse.com/arrivals.html |accessdate=26 July 2009 |postscript= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070105020437/http://www.thresholdhouse.com/arrivals.html |archivedate=5 January 2007 |df=dmy }}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brainwashed.com/coil/ |title=Coil |website=Brainwashed.com |date=2012-06-20 |accessdate=2017-06-16}}
59. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://brainwashed.com/common/sounds/mp3/coil-interview-peter_mutek-20030516.mp3| title = Mutek| date =15 May 2003| accessdate=10 January 2007}}
60. ^1 2 {{Cite magazine |last=Lewis |first=Scott |date=May–June 1992 |title=Human Rites: Coil's Agony and Ecstasy |url=http://brainwashed.com/common/htdocs/publications/coil-1992-option.php?site=coil08 |magazine=Option |issue=44 |access-date=2017-11-27|df=mdy-all|via=Brainwashed archive}}
61. ^1 {{Cite news | title = UnCoiled | newspaper = Mondo 2000 | url = http://brainwashed.com/coil/writings/mondo.html | accessdate=26 July 2009 | postscript =}}
62. ^{{cite web| url = http://brainwashed.com/coil/news/news2000.html| title = Coil News 2000| publisher = Brainwashed.com | date=2000| accessdate=23 December 2006}}
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66. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.brainwashed.com/coil/discog.html| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080116231319/http://brainwashed.com/coil/discog.html| archivedate = 16 January 2008| title = Light Shining Darkly: A Coil Discography| publisher = Brainwashed.com | date=2005-01-01| accessdate=23 December 2006}}
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70. ^1 {{Cite news | last = McKeating | first = Scott | title = Sleazy: The Sylus Interview Series| newspaper = Stylus | date = 12 April 2004 | url = http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=937 | accessdate = 26 July 2009 | postscript = | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090725171354/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=937 | archivedate = 25 July 2009 | df = dmy-all }}
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72. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.factmag.com/2014/02/11/my-favourite-record-jd-twitch/|title=Forgotten Classics: Coil’s Horse Rotorvator|author=JD Twitch|date=11 February 2014|website=Fact Magazine|access-date=6 April 2018}}
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{{refbegin|2|indent=yes}}
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{{refend}}

External links

  • [https://www.discogs.com/artist/660-Coil/ Discogs] - Coil discography
  • Brainwashed.com/coil
Interviews
  • COIL Interview Collection
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20061101003724/http://www.heathenharvest.com/article.php?story=20040401074434912 Heathen Harvest Interview with Coil] (1 April 2004)
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090725171354/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/feature.php?ID=937 Stylus interview with Peter Christopherson.] (12 April 2004)
  • {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061031213119/http://www.heathenharvest.com/article.php?story=20060901042847499|url=http://www.heathenharvest.com/article.php?story=20060901042847499|title=Interview with Peter "Sleazy" Christopherson|date=1 September 2006|accessdate=12 October 2017|archivedate=31 October 2006|work=Heathen Harvest|last=Christopherson|first=Peter|interviewer=Grant Regnaert and Paul Ferguson|postscript=. Reprinted in:}} {{cite web|url=http://brainwashed.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=5456|title=Peter Christopherson: The Million Dollar Altar|work=Brainwashed|publisher=Brainwashed, Inc.|date=29 August 2006|last=Christopherson|first=Peter|interviewer=Grant Regnaert [GR] and Paul Ferguson [PF]|accessdate=12 October 2017}}
  • COIL - Robert Jelinek (Ed.) DER KONTERFEI 017 / Paperback / {{ISBN|978-3-903043-06-0}} (November 2015)
{{Coil}}{{Throbbing Gristle}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Coil}}

14 : Coil (band)|British industrial music groups|English electronic musicians|British electronic musicians|British experimental musical groups|Musical groups established in 1982|Musical groups from London|Ableton Live users|Musical groups disestablished in 2004|LGBT-themed musical groups|Dark ambient music groups|Neofolk music groups|1982 establishments in England|Wax Trax! Records artists
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