| 词条 | Columbia University School of General Studies |
| 释义 |
| image = Columbia University School of General Studies logo.png | established = 1947 | type = Private | name = School of General Studies Columbia University | motto = Lux in Tenebris Lucet[1] |mottoeng=The light that shines in the darkness | country = U.S. | students = 2,100 | affiliations = Juilliard School, Sciences Po Paris, City University of Hong Kong, Trinity College Dublin, and Albert A. List College (Jewish Theological Seminary of America), Columbia Engineering | campus = Morningside Heights Campus, urban, {{convert|36|acre|km2 sqmi}} | website = gs.columbia.edu | dean = Lisa Rosen-Metsch | address = 408 Lewisohn Hall New York, New York | logo = |city=}} The School of General Studies, Columbia University (GS) is a liberal arts college and one of the undergraduate colleges of Columbia University, situated on the university's main campus in Morningside Heights, New York City.[2] GS is known primarily for its traditional B.A. degree program for mature students (those who have had an academic break of one year or more, or are pursuing dual-degrees). GS students make up almost 30% of the Columbia undergraduate population. GS is an Ivy League college that offers dual-degree programs with multiple leading universities around the world.[3][4] It offers dual degree programs with Sciences Po in France, the City University of Hong Kong, Trinity College Dublin (University of Dublin) in Ireland, and List College of the Jewish Theological Seminary.[4] It also offers dual degree programs with the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the School of International and Public Affairs, and Columbia Business School. GS is the historical home to dual-degree programs at Columbia University,[5] and the Post-baccalaureate Premedical Program, the oldest program of its kind. Notable alumni include Nobel Prize winners Simon Kuznets and Baruj Benacerraf, as well as Isaac Asimov, J.D. Salinger, Amelia Earhart, and Princess Firyal of Jordan. HistoryPredecessor institutionsGS's evolutionary ancestor is the now-defunct, all-male Seth Low College, which was established in Downtown Brooklyn in 1928 to help alleviate the flood of Jewish applicants to Columbia College. The entrance requirements for Seth Low Junior College were reportedly the same as those enforced in Columbia College.[6] Following completion of the two-year program, graduates could complete their undergraduate degrees at the University's professional schools, such as the School of Law, Business School, or School of Engineering and Applied Science (all of which conferred terminal bachelor's degrees at the time) or earn B.S. degrees in the liberal arts as University Undergraduates.[7] Seth Low Junior College was closed in 1938 due to the adverse economic effects of the Great Depression and concomitant popularity of the tuition-free Brooklyn College in 1930. Henceforth, its remaining students were absorbed into the Morningside Heights campus as students in the University Undergraduate program, which was established by Nicholas Murray Butler in 1904. University Extension was responsible for the founding of three schools at Columbia: the Graduate School of Business, the School of General Studies and the School of Dental and Oral Surgery (now the College of Dental Medicine). The School of Continuing Education (now the School of Professional Studies), a separate school was later established to reprise University Extension's former role.[8][9][10] The Establishment of the School of General StudiesWith an influx of students attending the University on the GI Bill following the resolution of World War II, in December 1946, the University Undergraduate program was reorganized as an official undergraduate college for "qualified students who, because of employment or for other reasons, are unable to attend other schools of the University." Columbia University pioneered the use of the term "General Studies" when naming the college, adapting the medieval term for universities, "Studium Generale."[11][12][13] Thus, the School of General Studies bears no semblance to general studies or extension studies programs at other universities in the United States. In December 1968, the University Council permitted GS to grant the B.A. degree instead of the B.S. degree, making it only one of two colleges at Columbia offering the B.A. degree.[14] Merging of Columbia College and School of General Studies FacultiesIn 1991, the Columbia College (CC), School of General Studies (GS), and Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (GSAS) faculties were merged into the Faculty of Arts & Sciences, which resulted in the complete academic integration between the School of General Studies and Columbia College.[15][16] As a result, both GS and CC students receive B.A. degrees conferred by the Trustees of Columbia University through the Faculty of Art & Sciences,[16] and GS is recognized as an official liberal arts college at Columbia University. AcademicsGS students make up almost 30% of the Columbia undergraduate population and in 2013 were reported as consistently collectively earning the highest average GPA among undergraduates at Columbia University.[17][18] Approximately 20% of GS students are part-time students who have significant, full-time work commitments in addition to their academic responsibilities.[19] Numerous GS students have gone on to win prestigious fellowships, including the Rhodes Scholarship, the Gates Cambridge Scholarship, and the Fulbright Scholarship. The School of General Studies confers the degree of Bachelor of Arts in more than 70 majors.[1] All GS students are required to complete the Core Curriculum, which includes University Writing, Literature/Humanities, Contemporary Civilization/Social Science, Art Humanities, Music Humanities, Global Core, Quantitative Reasoning, Science, and Foreign Language.[20] GS offers dual degree programs with Sciences Po, the City University of Hong Kong, Trinity College Dublin (University of Dublin) in Ireland, and List College of the Jewish Theological Seminary.[21][5] It also offers dual degree programs with the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, the School of International and Public Affairs, and Columbia Business School. GS has a Post-baccalaureate Premedical Program, the oldest program of its kind.[22] AdmissionAdmission to Columbia GS is very competitive.[23] Admission requires an online application, official high school (or GED) transcripts, SAT or ACT test scores within the past eight years or a score on the General Studies Admissions Examination,[24] an essay of 1,500-2,000 words, and two recommendation letters.[25] Interviews are conducted in person and over phone. EligibilityProspective Columbia undergraduates who have had a break of a year or more in their education, have already completed an undergraduate degree (and intend to pursue studies in a different discipline), or are pursuing dual undergraduate degrees are considered non-traditional and eligible to apply to GS. Applicants in extenuating circumstances which preclude them from attending Columbia College full-time are also eligible.[26][27] GS students have the option to attend part- or full-time.[28] Dual degree programsJoint Program with the Jewish Theological Seminary – Albert A. List CollegeSince 1954, the Jewish Theological Seminary of America (JTS) and the School of General Studies have offered a joint degree program leading to a B.A. from Columbia University and a B.A. from List College. Professor Lisa Rosen-Metsch, Dean of the School of General Studies, is an alumna of the Joint Program. Dual BA with Sciences Po ParisThe Dual BA Program is a unique program in which undergraduate students earn two Bachelor of Arts degrees in four years from both Columbia University and Sciences Po, one of the most prestigious universities in France and Europe.[29] This program is geared towards traditionally-aged applicants in high school, and is one of the most selective undergraduate programs in the nation.[30] Students spend two years at one of three Sciences Po campuses in France (Le Havre, Menton, or Reims), each of which is devoted to a particular region of the world. At Sciences Po, undergraduates can pursue majors in political science, economics, law, finance, history, among others. After two years at Sciences Po, students matriculate at Columbia University, where they complete the Core Curriculum and one of over 70 majors offered at Columbia. Graduates of the program are guaranteed admission to a Sciences Po graduate program.[30] Joint Bachelor's Degree with City University of Hong KongThis program is open to top-ranked undergraduates enrolled at the City University of Hong Kong and allows graduates to receive two bachelor's degrees from the City University and Columbia in four years. Undergraduates spend their first two years at the City University and their final two years at Columbia, where they complete the Core Curriculum and choose one of 70 majors offered at Columbia.[31][32] Joint Bachelor's Degree with Trinity College DublinThe Joint Bachelor's Degree Program with Trinity College Dublin is a unique program in which undergraduate students earn two Bachelor of Arts degrees in four years from both Columbia University and Trinity College Dublin (University of Dublin). Trinity College Dublin is the oldest university in Ireland and is widely considered to be its most prestigious institution. This program is geared towards traditionally-aged applicants in high school.[33] Combined Plan with the School of Engineering and Applied ScienceGS students are eligible for guaranteed admission to the School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) through the Columbia Combined Plan program, under the condition that they complete the necessary pre-engineering courses with a high GPA and obtain recommendations from 3 instructors. Students in the program receive a B.A. in a liberal arts discipline from GS and a B.S. in an engineering discipline from SEAS. Students may apply for the Combined Plan program in their junior (3-2 program) or senior (4-2) year of undergraduate study. Notable alumniAn asterisk (*) indicates an alumnus who did not graduate. Academia
Politics
Literature and arts
Technology and entrepreneurship
Activism
Music
Film and entertainment
Media
Athletics
Fashion
Miscellaneous
References1. ^1 http://gs.columbia.edu/gs-at-a-glance 2. ^http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-colleges/columbia-university-2707 3. ^http://gs.columbia.edu 4. ^http://gs.columbia.edu 5. ^1 2 https://gs.columbia.edu/sciences-po/glance 6. ^Columbia Daily Spectator, Volume LI, Number 119, 3 April 1928 7. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=F39SJn66jF0C&pg=PA271&lpg=PA271&dq=%22university+undergraduates%22+%22columbia%22+%22seth+low%22#v=onepage&q=%22university%20undergraduates%22%20%22columbia%22%20%22seth%20low%22&f=false |title=Stand, Columbia: A History of Columbia University in the City of New York ... – Robert A. McCaughey – Google Books |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2014-01-05|isbn=9780231130080 |year=2003 }} 8. ^https://www8.gsb.columbia.edu/centennial/about-centennial/deans-columbia 9. ^http://library-archives.cumc.columbia.edu/finding-aid/college-dental-medicine-school-dental-oral-surgery-records-1892-1915-1976 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19420602-01.2.16&srpos=12&e=------194-en-20--1-byDA-txt-IN-%22university+undergraduates%22---- |title=Columbia Daily Spectator 2 June 1942 — Columbia Spectator |publisher=Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu |date=1942-06-02 |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 11. ^History of the School of General Studies 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19461210-01.2.2&srpos=2&e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-IN-%22general+studies%22----# |title=Columbia Daily Spectator 10 December 1946 — Columbia Spectator |publisher=Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu |date=1946-12-10 |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19461206-01.2.5&srpos=1&e=-------en-20--1-byDA-txt-IN-%22general+studies%22---- |title=Columbia Daily Spectator 6 December 1946 — Columbia Spectator |publisher=Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu |date=1946-12-06 |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19681219-01.2.2&srpos=29&e=-------en-20--21-byDA-txt-IN-%22general+studies%22+%22b.a.%22-ARTICLE---# |title=Columbia Daily Spectator 19 December 1968 — Columbia Spectator |publisher=Spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu |date=1968-12-19 |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 15. ^http://fas.columbia.edu/home/about-faculty-arts-and-sciences/history 16. ^1 http://columbiaspectator.com/2014/02/26/gs-eliminate-bs-degree-option-may-2014 17. ^https://s3.amazonaws.com/BWARCHIVE/2013/may13.pdf 18. ^http://bwog.com/2013/05/18/paying-it-forward-student-debt-at-gs/ 19. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/program-overview 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://gs.columbia.edu/the-core |title=The Core | General Studies |publisher=gs.columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 21. ^http://gs.columbia.edu 22. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/sciences-po/glance 23. ^[https://gs.columbia.edu/our-process Columbia GS website] 24. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/admissions-exams 25. ^http://gs.columbia.edu/applying-gs 26. ^http://undergrad.admissions.columbia.edu/ask/faq?body_value=general+studies&field_question_topics_tid=All 27. ^http://columbiaspectator.com/2012/03/07/gsjts-students-feel-caught-between-two-worlds 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://gs.columbia.edu/program-overview |title=Program Overview | General Studies |publisher=Gs.columbia.edu |date= |accessdate=2014-01-05}} 29. ^http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/coming-to-france/studying-in-france/presentation-1988/articles-from-actualites-en-france/article/elite-paris-institut-d-etudes 30. ^1 https://gs.columbia.edu/sciences-po/faq 31. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/cityu-hk/academics 32. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/cityu-hk/admissions 33. ^https://gs.columbia.edu/tcd External links
5 : Columbia University|Educational institutions established in 1947|Universities and colleges in Manhattan|Universities and colleges in New York City|1947 establishments in New York (state) |
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