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词条 Dante Fascell
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Political career

  3. Works or publications

  4. References

  5. Further reading

  6. External links

{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Dante Fascell
|image = Dante Fascell official portrait.jpg
|office = Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
|term_start = December 3, 1983
|term_end = January 3, 1993
|predecessor = Clement J. Zablocki
|successor = Lee H. Hamilton
|state1 = Florida
|district1 = {{ushr|FL|19|19th}}
|term_start1 = January 3, 1983
|term_end1 = January 3, 1993
|predecessor1 = Constituency established
|successor1 = Harry Johnston
|state2 = Florida
|district2 = {{ushr|FL|15|15th}}
|term_start2 = January 3, 1973
|term_end2 = January 3, 1983
|predecessor2 = Constituency established
|successor2 = Clay Shaw
|state3 = Florida
|district3 = {{ushr|FL|12|12th}}
|term_start3 = January 3, 1967
|term_end3 = January 3, 1973
|predecessor3 = William C. Cramer
|successor3 = J. Herbert Burke
|state4 = Florida
|district4 = {{ushr|FL|4|4th}}
|term_start4 = January 3, 1955
|term_end4 = January 3, 1967
|predecessor4 = Bill Lantaff
|successor4 = Syd Herlong
|birth_date = {{birth date|1917|3|9}}
|birth_place = Bridgehampton, New York, U.S.
|death_date = {{death date and age|1998|11|28|1917|3|9}}
|death_place = Clearwater, Florida, U.S.
|party = Democratic
|education = University of Miami (JD)
}}

Dante Bruno Fascell (March 9, 1917 – November 28, 1998) served as an American politician from the state of Florida.

Early life

Dante Fascell was born in Bridgehampton, New York. In 1925, his family moved to Florida. In 1938, he graduated from the University of Miami School of Law. Fascell was a brother of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Fraternity and the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. While a University of Miami law student, Fascell was inducted into its Iron Arrow Honor Society, the University of Miami's highest honor.

Fascell joined the Florida National Guard in 1941 and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1942, serving in the African, Sicilian, and Italian Campaigns during World War II, eventually rising to the rank of captain.[1][2]

Political career

Fascell's constituents elected him to the Florida House of Representatives in 1950. In 1954 he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Democrat in a district representing Dade County, Florida. Fascell refused to sign the Southern Manifesto in 1956. Fascell began as a supporter of the Vietnam War, but he soon spoke out against the war. Fascell cosponsored the War Powers Act of 1973 and he won aid for Cuban-Americans who had settled in his district. He served as the chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs from 1984 to 1993.[3] He worked to repeal the Clark Amendment, allowing the U.S. government to send aid to UNITA rebels in Angola, as a partner in the Black, Manafort, Stone and Kelly lobbying firm.[4]

Fascell worked to champion the creation of Biscayne National Park, south of Miami. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. The visitor center in the park is named after Representative Fascell. Similarly, a public park located in South Miami is named for him.[5] The Dante B. Fascell North-South Center Act of 1991 established the prestigious think-tank at the University of Miami.

During the time between 1960 and 1965, Nancy Ellen Hubbard was Fascell's administrative assistant.

During the time between 1981 and 1988, Shirley Mae Albertus was Fascell's administrative assistant.

Fascell retired from the House after his 19th term ended in 1993. When President Bill Clinton took office he proposed to nominate Fascell as the United States Ambassador to Italy, however Fascell declined for family reasons as he had developed colorectal cancer.[6] On October 29, 1998, Fascell was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Clinton.[7] He died the following month from colorectal cancer, at the age of 81.

Works or publications

  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Basket III, Implementation of the Helsinki Accords
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1977/
| oclc = 70310979
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Combatting International Terrorism : the Role of Congress
| publication-date = 1986
| oclc = 769294159
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe ... : Report to Accompany S.2679
| publisher = U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1976
| oclc = 2236258
}}
  • {{Citation

| author = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Congress and Arms Control
| publication-date = 1987
| oclc = 847013401

}}

  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Establishment of the Caribbean Organization : Report to Accompany H.J. Res. 384
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington, DC
| publication-date = 1961
| oclc = 35624037
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Fascell, Dante B.
| author2 = Suchlicki, Jaime
| title = Fascell on Cuba : Selected Speeches and Statements on the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and U.S.-Cuban Relations
| publisher = Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, University of Miami
| location = Miami, Fla.
| publication-date = 2001
| oclc = 46461428
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations
| author2 = Balderston, C. Canby
| author3 = Martin, Wm. McChesney, Jr., 1906-
| author4 = Mitchell, Geo. Wilder, 1904-
| author5 = United States. Congress
| author6 = Farrell, John R.
| author7 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Federal Reserve System--check Clearance Float Hearing Before a Subcommittee ... 89th, 2nd Sess. February 9, 1966
| publisher = U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1966
| oclc = 21217645
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Legal and Monetary Affairs Subcommittee
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = GAO Bid Protest Procedures : R̲̲eport
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1967
| oclc = 26615100
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = International Communications Policy : Preparing for the Future
| publisher = University Press of America
| location = London
| publication-date = 1987
| oclc = 16924709
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = International Communications Policy : Preparing for the Future : the Third David M. Abshire Endowed Lecture, October 8, 1985
| publisher = Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University
| location = Washington, D.C.
| publication-date = 1986
| oclc = 13526652
}}
  • {{Citation

| author = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = International News : Freedom Under Attack : With Essays by David M. Abshire
| location = Beverly Hills, Calif., Sage Publications
| publication-date = 1979
| oclc = 471775169
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Abshire, David M.
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| author3 = Georgetown University. Center for Strategic and International Studies
| title = International News : Freedom Under Attack
| publisher = Sage Publications
| location = Beverly Hills, Calif.
| publication-date = 1979
| oclc = 5103140
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = Report on Activities of the International Cooperation Year
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington D.C.
| publication-date = 1966
| oclc = 2188183
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Selden, Armistead I.
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| author3 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
| title = Special Study Mission to Latin America: Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, Panama
| publisher = U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1961
| oclc = 3290889
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Scheman, L. Ronald
| author2 = Kennedy, Edward Moore, 1932-2009
| author3 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = The Alliance for Progress : a Retrospective
| publisher = Praeger
| location = New York
| publication-date = 1988
| oclc = 468687033
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Fascell, Dante B.
| author2 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
| title = Twenty-third Meeting of the Canada-United States Interparliamentary Group, March 4-8, 1982
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington, DC
| publication-date = 1982
| oclc = 25397536
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = United Nations Financial Situation Background and Consequences of the Article 19 Controversy Over the Financing of U. N. Peacekeeping Operations ..., Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, Together with Hearings Before the Subcommittee
| publisher = U. S. Gov. Print. Off.
| location = Washington, D.C.
| publication-date = 1966
| oclc = 753644385
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on International Organizations and Movements
| author2 = Fascell, Dante B.
| title = United Nations Financing : Background and Chronology of the Article 19 Controversy
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1966
| oclc = 35621799
}}

References

1. ^{{cite book|title=Congressional Record, V. 144, Pt. 19, October 19, 1998 to December 19, 1998|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RNgmWnH7KUC&pg=PA27685|publisher=Government Printing Office|pages=27685–|id=GGKEY:680WW2XCW8P}}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Dante B. Fascell|author2=Jaime Suchlicki|title=Fascell on Cuba: Selected Speeches and Statements on the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro and U.S.-Cuban Relations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QV4LAAAAYAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies, University of Miami|isbn=978-0-9704916-0-2}}
3. ^http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000041
4. ^{{cite book|last=Calvo Ospina|first=Hernando|year=2002|title=Bacardi: The Hidden War|page=46}}
5. ^http://www.cityofsouthmiami.net/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=VisitourParks&category=ParksRec
6. ^http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2013/0105/ca/creagan_mirabiledictu.html
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://clinton6.nara.gov/1998/10/1998-10-29-dante-fascell-awarded-presidential-medal-of-freedom.html |title=The White House - Office of the Press Secretary|accessdate=2009-12-08}}

Further reading

  • {{Citation

| author = United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
| title = A Ceremony Unveiling the Portrait of Chairman Dante B. Fascell : a Representative in Congress from the Nineteenth Congressional District of the State of Florida, Tuesday, April 7, 1987
| publisher = U.S. G.P.O.
| location = Washington
| publication-date = 1989
| oclc = 19759163
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = American Jewish Committee. Oral History Library
| author2 = Jacobson, Charlotte
| author3 = Daniels, Florence
| author4 = New York Public Library. Dorot Jewish Division. Oral History Collection
| title = [Charlotte Jacobson]
| publisher = American Jewish Committee, Oral History Library
| location = New York
| publication-date = 1990
| oclc = 79234208
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Fascell, Dante B
| publication-date = 1969
| oclc = 166423390
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = [Dante B. Fascell, Head-and-shoulders Portrait, Facing Right]
| publication-date = between 1960 and 1980
| oclc = 51128022
}}
  • {{Citation

| author1 = Fascell, Dante B.
| author2 = University of Miami. Institute for Soviet and East European Studies
| title = U.S.-Soviet Relations at the Crossroads : Congressman Dante Fascell Reflects on His Visit to the Kremlin
| publisher = Institute for Soviet and East European Studies, Graduate School of International Studies, University of Miami
| location = Coral Gables, FL (P.O. Box 248123, Coral Gables 33124)
| publication-date = 1987
| oclc = 16752215
}}
  • {{Citation

| author = Townsend, Claudia
| title = Dante B. Fascell; Democratic Representative from Florida
| publisher = Grossman
| location = Washington, DC
| publication-date = 1972
| oclc = 23369348
}}
  • Congressional Timeline: 73rd Congress (March 9, 1933) - 111th Congress (March 10, 2009)
  • For each Congress beginning with the 73rd (1933–35), this timeline features session dates, partisan composition, the presidential administration, a list of congressional leaders, and notable legislation passed. This first version only addresses legislative output, not non-legislative events such as the impeachment of President Clinton or internal congressional processes or congressional politics.
  • Information about related materials is available at http://www.congressionaltimeline.org/

External links

{{CongBio|F000041}}{{Library resources box
|onlinebooks=yes
|by=yes
|about=yes
|viaf=91424497
|label=Dante B. Fascell}}
  • The Dante B. Fascell Congressional Papers, 1955-1993 is/are available at the Special Collections Division, University of Miami Libraries.
  • The Emergency Committee for Reappraisal of United States Overseas Programs and Policies
  • The Georgetown University
  • {{C-SPAN|dantefascell}}
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from Florida's 4th congressional district|years=1955–1967}}{{s-aft|after=Syd Herlong}}
|-{{s-bef|before=William C. Cramer}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 12th congressional district|years=1967–1973}}{{s-aft|after=J. Herbert Burke}}
|-{{s-new|rows=2|constituency}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 15th congressional district|years=1973–1983}}{{s-aft|after=Clay Shaw}}
|-{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Florida's 19th congressional district|years=1983–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Harry Johnston}}
|-{{s-new|office}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Joint Helsinki Commission|years=1976–1985}}{{s-aft|after=Al D'Amato}}
|-{{s-bef|before=Clement J. Zablocki}}{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee|years=1983–1993}}{{s-aft|after=Lee H. Hamilton}}
|-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Les AuCoin, Joe Biden, Bill Bradley, Robert Byrd, Tom Daschle, Bill Hefner, Barbara B. Kennelly, George Miller, Tip O'Neill, Paul Tsongas, Tim Wirth}}{{s-ttl|title=Response to the State of the Union address|years=1984|alongside=Max Baucus, Joe Biden, David L. Boren, Barbara Boxer, Robert Byrd, Bill Gray, Tom Harkin, Dee Huddleston, Carl Levin, Tip O'Neill, Claiborne Pell}}{{s-aft|after=Bill Clinton
Bob Graham
Tip O'Neill}}{{s-end}}{{US House Foreign Affairs chairs}}{{U.S. Florida Representatives}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fascell, Dante}}

15 : 1917 births|1998 deaths|20th-century American politicians|American military personnel of World War II|American people of Italian descent|Deaths from cancer in Florida|Deaths from colorectal cancer|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Florida Democrats|Members of the Florida House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Florida|People from Bridgehampton, New York|Politicians from Miami|Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients|University of Miami alumni

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