| 词条 | Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah |
| 释义 |
|name = Abdul Hamid Halim Shah |title = Sultan of Kedah |image = Abdul Hamid Halim.jpg |caption = Abdul Hamid Halim of Kedah | succession = Sultan of Kedah |reign = 22 September 1881 - 13 May 1943 |predecessor = Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II |successor = Badlishah |spouse = |issue = Badlishah Tunku Abdul Rahman |house = Mahawangsa |father = Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah |mother = Wan Hajar binti Wan Ismail |birth_date = {{Birth date|1864|6|4|df=y}} |birth_place = Penang, Straits Settlements |death_date = {{Death date and age|1943|5|13|1864|6|4|df=y}} |death_place = Alor Setar, Kedah |date of burial = |place of burial = Langgar Royal Mausoleum |religion = Sunni Islam |occupation = }} Paduka Sri Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah, {{postnominals|country|GBR|KCMG}} (4 June 1864 – 13 May 1943) was the 26th Sultan of Kedah. He reigned from 1881 to 1943. He was the son of Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin Mukarram Shah and Wan Hajar. During his reign, the Sultan had asked for a $2,500,000 loan from Siam during a state financial crisis in 1905. The loan was extended with the proviso that a Financial Advisor from the court of Siam be accepted and a State Council be created to assist the Sultan in the administration of all public affairs. This resulted in the promulgation of a new constitution on 29 July 1905. The state council were run by his brothers followed by their sons. The formation of the State Council thus curbed the Sultan's administrative powers. His reign marked the transition from Siamese suzerainty over Kedah to the British Protectorate of Unfederated Malay States following the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909. The Sultan had several wives and partners; Che Manjelara, Che Sofiah, Sharifah Fatimah Binti Syed Idrus, Sharifah Seha Binti Syed Hussein, Che Spachendra, Sharifah Mariam and Che Laraseh. The Sultan's seventh son and twentieth child with Makche Manjelara, Tunku Abdul Rahman, who would later become the first Prime Minister of Malaysia. The Sultan was succeeded by another son, Sultan Badlishah. Family
LandmarksSultan Abdul Hamid was responsible for the refurbishing of the Balai Besar in 1896. This building was destroyed due to attacks by the Bugis armada (1770) and Siamese (1821). The refurbishment was spearheaded by Muhammad bin Lebai Tambi, an architect with the Public Works Department of Kedah State. The wedding ceremony of the Sultan's five princes and princesses was held here in 1904 and the celebrations were carried out over a 90-day period. Besides the wedding ceremony, the Balai Besar was also used for installation ceremonies, and State Council Conferences from 1905 until 1973. Sultan Abdul Hamid also built a new building for the Balai Nobat using concrete and metal in 1906. The architecture is the same as the previous wooden building. The height was three-story and the dome at its apex represents the Islamic element such as those found on mosques. It was during Sultan Abdul Hamid's reign that Masjid Zahir was officially opened on Friday, 15 October 1915. The Sultan also led the Friday prayers on the auspicious day. The architecture of the mosque was inspired by the Azizi Mosque [1] in Tanjung Pura, Langkat Sultanate (present-day North Sumatra). This mosque is enhanced with five prime large domes symbolising the Five Pillars of Islam. HonoursSiamese Titles of Peerage
Decorations
References1. ^The image of Azizi Mosque can be accessed here. 2. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, ประกาศในการเลื่อนยศพระยาไทรบุรีเปนเจ้าพระยาไทรบุรี, เล่ม 12, 1 กันยายน 2438, หน้า 190-191 3. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, พระราชทานเหรียญดุษฎีมาลา, เล่ม ๑๐, ตอน ๙, ๒๘ พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. ๒๔๓๖, หน้า ๑๑๕ 4. ^ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, การเลื่อนยศพระยาไทรบุรีเปนเจ้าพระยาไทรบุรีแลพระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้าฝ่ายหน้า, เล่ม 12, 1 กันยายน 2438, หน้า 189-190 External links{{Wikisourcelang|th|พงษาวดารเมืองไทรบุรี|Chronicle of Mueang Sai Buri (Sala Luk Khun Edition)}}
before=Zainal Rashid Mu'adzam Shah II| title=Sultan of Kedah| years=1881–1943| after=Badlishah }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Abdul Hamid Halim}} 6 : 1864 births|1943 deaths|19th-century Sultans of Kedah|Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|Knights Grand Cordon of the Order of Chula Chom Klao|20th-century Sultans of Kedah |
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