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词条 Deep house
释义

  1. Characteristics

  2. History

  3. Artists, DJs and record labels

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox music genre
| name = Deep house
| stylistic_origins = {{hlist|House|Chicago house|soul|jazz-funk|New York garage}}
| cultural_origins = Late 1980s, United States
| instruments = {{hlist|Synthesizer|keyboard|drum machine|sequencer|sampler|turntables}}
| derivatives = Funky house
| subgenres = {{hlist|Future house|tropical house}}
| fusiongenres =
| regional_scenes = Europe: {{hlist|Amsterdam||Glasgow|Ibiza|London}}

North America: {{hlist|Chicago|Detroit|Los Angeles|New York City|San Francisco|Montreal|Miami}}

Other: {{hlist|Japan|Sydney|São Paulo|Melbourne|Johannesburg}}


| bgcolor = silver
| color = black
| popularity = Large since 1994–95;{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} worldwide with revivals in the 2000s {{small|(decade)}}
}}Deep house is a subgenre of house music[1] that originated in the 1980s, initially fusing elements of Chicago house with 1980s jazz-funk and touches of soul music. Its origins are attributed to Larry Heard's track "Mystery of Love" in 1984.[2]

This style of house music can often have an acoustic feeling.[3] The online music store Beatport is credited with driving the popularity of deep house,[4] but also with mislabeling a number of artists in the process[5] and with giving rise to the future house genre.

Characteristics

Deep house is known for tempos typically from 110 to 125 BPM [6][7]

, spacious use of percussion elements, muted basslines, soft keyboard sounds (pads), use of advanced chord structures, ambient mixes, and soulful vocals. Lyrics usually focus on positive/uplifting or forlorn modern blues lyrics. In the early compositions (1986–89), influences of jazz music were most frequently brought out by using more complex chords than simple triads (7ths, 9ths, 13ths, suspensions, alterations) which are held for many bars and give compositions a slightly dissonant feel. The use of vocals became more common in deep house than in many other forms of house music. Sonic qualities include soulful vocals (if vocals are included), slow and concentrated pleasantly dissonant melodies, and a smooth, stylish, and chic demeanor. The use of women's vocals is more common than males in deep house tracks. Deep house music rarely reaches a climax, but lingers on as a comfortable, hypnotic and relaxing sound.

History

{{Listen
|pos=right
|filename=Mr Fingers - Can You Feel It.ogg
|title=Mr. Fingers – "Can You Feel It?" (1986)
|description="Can You Feel It?" (1986) by Mr. Fingers (Larry Heard)
}}

Deep house was largely pioneered by Chicago producers such as Marshall Jefferson (On the House) and Larry Heard (Mr. Fingers) and with tracks such as "Mystery of Love" (1985) and "Can You Feel It?" (1986);[8] the latter had a similar impact on deep house to that of Derrick May's "Strings Of Life" (1987) on Detroit techno.[9] The jazzy sound became more common due to the favored use of gentler, more organic (yet still synthesizer based) production and instrument sounds. Author Richie Unterberger has stated that Heard's deep house sound moved house music away from its posthuman tendencies back towards the lush, soulful sound of early disco music (particularly that of old Philadelphia International and Salsoul records).[10]

In the 2000s and in the 2010s, the genre remained very popular. Today,{{when|date=February 2019}} the term Deep House is often misused[11] and is utilized to encapsulate various types of bassline driven house music.

Nowadays,{{when|date=February 2019}} deep house is very popular and represented by record labels labels like Innervisions, Defected, Crosstown Rebels, Suara, Mother Recordings, Diynamic, Strictly Rhythm, Exploited, and Enormous Tunes, to name a few.[12]

Artists, DJs and record labels

For a list of deep house musicians, see: Deep house musicians

Record labels of the genre include Alleviated Records (Larry Heard), AFTR:HRS, Glasgow Underground, Naked Music, Om Records, Peacefrog Records, Soma, Source, Anjunadeep and Spinnin' Deep. Examples of deep house albums from artists known from other genres include The Martyr Mantras (1990) and A New Decade (1989) from The Style Council, as well as Until Now (2012), from Swedish House Mafia.

See also

  • List of electronic music genres
  • Club Zanzibar

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Mitchell|first1=Tony|title=Performance and the Postmodern in Pop Music|journal=Theatre Journal|date=1989|volume=41|issue=3|page=275|oclc=|jstor=3208181|quote="House" music, and its offshoots acid house, deep house, and techno...}}
2. ^{{Citation|last=Resident Advisor|title=How Larry Heard made house music deep {{!}} Resident Advisor|date=2018-05-08|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OjV3PDi3KE8|access-date=2018-09-30}}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Energy Flash: A Journey Through Rave Music and Dance Culture|first=Simon|last=Reynolds|publisher=Soft Skull Press|year=2013|quote=Perhaps because unlike deep house, none of the sounds used in the style really resemble 'real' acoustic instruments.|accessdate=May 18, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.djmastercourse.com/beatport-by-the-numbers-part-1/|title=Beatport By The Numbers 10 Analyzed (Part 1)|author=Taylor Barnes|work=DJ Master Course|accessdate=12 May 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mixmag.net/music/the-blog/stop-deep-house|title=Stop calling it deep house|work=Mixmag|accessdate=12 May 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web |title=Deep House Music |url=https://www.armadamusic.com/deep-house-music |website=Armada Music}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=List of Average Tempo (BPM) By Genre|url=http://www.digitaldjhub.com/average-bpm-of-music/|website=digitaldjhub.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206192535/http://www.digitaldjhub.com/average-bpm-of-music/|archivedate=6 December 2016|date=30 April 2013|quote=deep house: 120-125 bpm}}
8. ^{{cite web|last=Iqbal|first=Mohson|title=Larry Heard: Soul survivor|url=http://www.residentadvisor.net/feature.aspx?875|work=Resident Advisor|accessdate=23 July 2012|date=31 January 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web|title=Various Artists - The Kings of House, Compiled and Mixed by Masters at Work |url=http://www.inthemix.com.au/music/21767/Various_Artists_The_Kings_of_House_Compiled_and_Mixed_by_Masters_at_Work |publisher=In the Mix |accessdate=23 July 2012 |date=12 August 2005 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106041701/http://www.inthemix.com.au/music/21767/Various_Artists_The_Kings_of_House_Compiled_and_Mixed_by_Masters_at_Work |archivedate=6 January 2014 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite book|last=Unterberger|first=Richie|title=Music USA: The Rough Guide|year=1999|publisher=Rough Guides|location=London|isbn=185828421X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uwtAx1xP9BMC&pg=PA265|accessdate=23 July 2012|page=265}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://mixmag.net/read/stop-calling-it-deep-house-blog|title=Stop calling it deep house|work=Mixmag|access-date=2018-09-30}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Best Of 2016 Deep House - Labels|url=http://www.bptoptracker.com/bestof/2016/labels/deep-house/12/|publisher=mixmag|date=2017|accessdate=11 January 2019}}

}}{{House_music-footer}}

4 : 20th-century music genres|21st-century music genres|House music genres|Electronic dance music genres

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