词条 | Disneyland Park (Paris) | ||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Disneyland Park (Paris) | image = File:Disneylandparklogo.png | caption = | resort = Disneyland Paris | location = Marne-la-Vallée | location2 = Paris | location3 = France | coordinates = {{coord|48.872608|N|2.776747|E}} | theme = Fairy tales and Disney characters | homepage = {{official website|http://www.disneylandparis.com/en-us/destinations/disneyland-park/}} | owner = The Walt Disney Company | operator = Disney Parks, Experiences and Products | opening_date = {{Start date and age|df=y|1992|4|12}} | previous_names = Euro Disneyland Park }}{{DLRP}}{{Prose|date=October 2018}} Disneyland Park, originally Euro Disneyland Park, is a theme park found at Disneyland Paris in Marne-la-Vallée, France. The park opened on 12 April 1992 as the first of the two parks built at the resort. Designed and built by Walt Disney Imagineering, its layout is similar to Disneyland Park in California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Florida. Spanning {{convert|56.656|ha|acre|abbr=on|0|lk=out}} (the second largest Disney park based on the original, after Shanghai Disneyland Park),[1] it is dedicated to fairy tales and Disney characters. In 2016, the park hosted approximately 8.4 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme park in Europe, and the 13th-most visited theme park in the world. The park is represented by Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant, a replica of the fairy tale castle seen in Disney's 1959 animated film Sleeping Beauty. HistoryIn order to make things more distinct and not be a mere copy of the original, modifications were made to the park's concepts and designs. Among the changes was the change of Tomorrowland to Discoveryland, giving the area a retrofuturistic theme. Other altered elements include the Haunted Mansion, which was redesigned as Phantom Manor and a retro, more intense version of Space Mountain. The park's location brought forth its own challenges. Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant is said by its designers to have been necessarily reevaluated for a continent on which authentic castles stand.[2] Modifications to the park were made to protect against changes in weather in the Parisian climate. Covered walkways referred to as "arcades" were added, and Michael Eisner ordered the installation of 35 fireplaces in hotels and restaurants. The park, as well as its surrounding complex, initially failed to meet financial expectations, resulting in an image change in which the word "Euro" was phased out of several names, including Euro Disney. The park was known as Euro Disney until May 1994, Euro Disneyland Paris until September 1994, Disneyland Paris until February 2002, and Disneyland Park (English) and Parc Disneyland (French) since March 2002. Michael Eisner noted, "As Americans, the word 'Euro' is believed to mean glamorous or exciting. For Europeans it turned out to be a term they associated with business, currency, and commerce. Renaming the park 'Disneyland Paris' was a way of identifying it with one of the most romantic and exciting cities in the world."[3] LandsDisneyland Park is divided into five themed "lands", which house 49 attractions. Designed like a wheel with the hub on Central Plaza before Le Château de la Belle au Bois Dormant, pathways spoke out across the {{convert|140|acre|ha}} of the park and lead to the lands.[4] The {{RailGauge|3ft|lk=on}} narrow gauge Disneyland Railroad runs along the perimeter of the park and stops in Main Street, U.S.A., Frontierland, Fantasyland and Discoveryland.
Main Street, U.S.A.{{Main|Main Street, U.S.A.#Disneyland Park (Paris)|l1=Main Street, U.S.A.}}
Adventureland{{Main|Adventureland (Disney)#Disneyland Park (Paris)|l1=Adventureland}}
Frontierland{{Main|Frontierland#Disneyland Park (Paris)|l1=Frontierland}}
Fantasyland{{Main|Fantasyland#Disneyland Park (Paris)|l1=Fantasyland}}
Discoveryland{{Main|Tomorrowland#Disneyland Park (Paris)|l1=Tomorrowland}}
Attendance* 2008 – 12,688,000[26]* 2009 – 12,740,000[27]* 2010 – 10,500,000[28]* 2011 – 10,990,000[29]* 2012 – 11,500,000[30]* 2013 – 10,430,000[31]* 2014 – 9,940,000[32]* 2015 – 10,360,000[33]* 2016 – 8,400,000[34]* 2017 – 9,660,000[35]Top amusement parks in Europe of annual attendanceImageSize = width:477 height:336 PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:2008 till:2016 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2008 PlotData = bar:16000000 color:gray1 width:1 from:start till:end bar:15000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:14000000 color:gray1 width:1 from:start till:end bar:13000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:12000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:11000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:10000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:9000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:8000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:7000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:6000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:5000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:4000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:3000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:2000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:1000000 color:gray1 from:start till:end bar:0 color:gray1
LineData = layer:front points:(65,96)(70,96) color:yellow width:2 #2008: 4.000.000 points:(70,96)(120,101) color:yellow width:2 #2009: 4.250.000 points:(120,101)(170,101) color:yellow width:2 #2010: 4.250.000 points:(170,101)(220,106) color:yellow width:2 #2011: 4.500.000 points:(220,106)(270,108) color:yellow width:2 #2012: 4.600.000 points:(270,108)(320,113) color:yellow width:2 #2013: 4.900.000 points:(320,113)(370,115) color:yellow width:2 #2014: 5.000.000 points:(370,115)(420,124) color:yellow width:2 #2015: 5.500.000 points:(420,124)(470,124) color:yellow width:2 #2016: 5.500.000 LineData = layer:front points:(65,82)(70,82) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000 points:(70,82)(120,96) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000 points:(120,96)(170,96) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000 points:(170,96)(220,99) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000 points:(220,99)(270,101) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000 points:(270,101)(320,100) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000 points:(320,100)(370,104) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000 points:(370,104)(420,109) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000 points:(420,109)(470,111) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000 LineData = layer:front points:(65,262)(70,262) color:red width:2 #2008: 12.688.000 points:(70,262)(120,263) color:red width:2 #2009: 12.740.000 points:(120,263)(170,220) color:red width:2 #2010: 10.500.000 points:(170,220)(220,229) color:red width:2 #2011: 10.990.000 points:(220,229)(270,239) color:red width:2 #2012: 11.500.000 points:(270,239)(320,219) color:red width:2 #2013: 10.430.000 points:(320,219)(370,209) color:red width:2 #2014: 9.940.000 points:(370,209)(420,217) color:red width:2 #2015: 10.360.000 points:(420,217)(470,180) color:red width:2 #2016: 8.400.000 {{color|red}} Disneyland Paris {{color|yellow}} Europa-Park {{color|blue}} Efteling Shows and paradesDisneyland Park hosts a range of daytime and nighttime entertainment throughout the year, although the nighttime entertainment is seasonal.[36] CurrentNormal
Seasonal
RetiredNighttime Shows
Train Parades
Parades
Gallery{{Commons|Disneyland Park Paris}}See also{{Portal bar|Disney|Amusement parks|Trains|Trams|Paris}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Doctor Disney Explains: Comparing The Size Of The Disney Parks Around The World|url=http://www.doctordisney.com/2015/10/13/doctor-disney-explains-comparing-the-size-of-the-disney-parks-around-the-world/|accessdate=28 June 2016}} 2. ^Imagineers (1998). Walt Disney Imagineering: A Behind the Dreams Look At Making the Magic Real. Disney Editions. {{ISBN|978-0-7868-8372-1}}. 3. ^{{cite web|author=daniels |url=http://www.angelfire.com/alt/dansnyder/InternationalMarketing.PDF|title=Individual Term {{subst:lc:Paper}} International Marketing, Dan Snyder 30 April 2002 |publisher=Google |accessdate=23 September 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dlrpmagic.com/guidebook/disneyland-park/map/ |title=Disneyland Park Map |publisher=DLRP Magic }} 5. ^{{Cite web|title=Trams of the World 2017|url=http://blickpunktstrab.net/wordpress2/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/tramsderwelt2017.pdf|publisher=Blickpunkt Straßenbahn|date=24 January 2017|accessdate=16 February 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216202427/http://blickpunktstrab.net/wordpress2/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/tramsderwelt2017.pdf|archivedate=16 February 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/le-passage-enchante-daladdin/ |title=Le Passage Enchanté d'Aladdin |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/adventure-isle/ |title=Adventure Isle |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/la-cabane-des-robinson/ |title=La Cabane des Robinson |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/la-cabane-des-robinson/ |title=La Cabane des Robinson |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/phantom-manor/ |title=Phantom Manor |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/thunder-mesa-riverboat-landing/ |title=Thunder Mesa Riverboat Landing |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/rustler-roundup-shootin-gallery/ |title=Rustler Roundup Shootin' Gallery |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/pocahontas-indian-village/ |title=Pocahontas Indian Village |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/sleeping-beauty-castle/ |title=Sleeping Beauty Castle |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/blanche-neige-et-les-sept-nains/ |title=Blanche-Neige et les Sept Nains® |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/les-voyages-de-pinocchio/ |title=Les Voyages de Pinocchio |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/mad-hatters-tea-cups/ |title=Mad Hatter's Tea Cups |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/le-pays-des-contes-de-fees/ |title=Le Pays des Contes de Fées |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/casey-jr-le-petit-train-du-cirque/ |title=Casey Jr. – le Petit Train du Cirque |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/buzz-lightyear-laser-blast/ |title=Buzz Lightyear Laser Blast |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/orbitron/ |title=Orbitron® |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/arcade-alpha-and-beta/ |title=Arcade Beta |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829011109/http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/arcade-alpha-and-beta/ |archivedate=29 August 2016 |df= }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/space-mountain-mission-2/ |title=Star Wars Hyperspace Mountain|website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/star-tours/ |title=Star Tours |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.disneylandparis.co.uk/attractions/disneyland-park/discoveryland-theatre/ |title=Discoveryland Theatre |website=Disneyland Paris website |publisher=Walt Disney Company |access-date=19 August 2016}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.org.id.tue.nl/ifip-tc14/documents/TEAreportThemeparks-2008.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=20 November 2012|year=2008}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=20 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100602032710/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2009report.pdf|archivedate=2 June 2010|year=2009}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report|url=http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=20 November 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719072840/http://www.themeit.com/etea/2010Report.pdf|archivedate=19 July 2011|year=2010}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |accessdate=20 November 2012 |year=2011 |title=TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018203544/http://www.aecom.com/deployedfiles/Internet/Capabilities/Economics/_documents/Theme%20Index%202011.pdf |archivedate=18 October 2015 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |accessdate=6 June 2014 |year=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220440/http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |archivedate=6 June 2014 |df= }} 31. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |accessdate=6 June 2014 |year=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606220440/http://www.teaconnect.org/pdf/TEAAECOM2013.pdf |archivedate=6 June 2014 |df= }} 32. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.com/.../files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf |publisher=Themed Entertainment Association |accessdate=4 June 2015 |year=2015 |df= }}{{dead link|date=January 2017|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=3 June 2016|year=2016}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2016 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_235_103719_170601.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=7 June 2017|year=2016}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf|publisher=Themed Entertainment Association|accessdate=18 May 2018|year=2017}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.disneylandparis.co.uk/UK/EN/Neutral/Images/ShowsAndParades.pdf |title=Disneyland Park Entertainment Schedule |format=PDF |accessdate=10 September 2012}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dlptoday.com/2016/10/18/25th-anniversary-deconstructed-disney-illuminations/|title=Disneyland Paris 25th Anniversary deconstructed: Disney Illuminations|last=Anthony|date=18 October 2016|website=DLP Today|access-date=23 October 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Disneyland Park (Paris)}}
6 : Disneyland Park (Paris)|Walt Disney Parks and Resorts|1992 establishments in France|Amusement parks in France|Buildings and structures in Paris|Amusement parks opened in 1992 |
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