“Division of Grayndler”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Division of Grayndler

释义

History
Members
Election results
References
External links

{{short description|Australian federal electoral division}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2015}}{{Infobox Australian Electorate
| federal = yes
| name = Grayndler
| image = Division of GRAYNDLER 2016.png
| caption = Division of Grayndler in New South Wales, as of the 2016 federal election.
| created = 1949
| mp = Anthony Albanese
| mp-party = Labor
| namesake = Edward Grayndler
| electors = 105586
| electors_year = 2016
| area = 32
| class = Inner Metropolitan
}}

The Division of Grayndler is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. The division was created in 1949 and is named for Edward Grayndler (1867–1943), a Member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 1921 to 1934 and 1936 to 1943, and General Secretary of the Australian Workers' Union from 1912 to 1941.

At {{convert|32|km2}}, it is Australia's smallest electorate,^[1] located in the inner-southern Sydney metropolitan area, including parts of the inner-west. The electorate includes the suburbs of Balmain, Balmain East, Birchgrove, Dobroyd Point, Enmore, Haberfield, Leichhardt, Lewisham, Lilyfield, Petersham, Rodd Island, Rozelle, and Sydenham; as well as parts of Annandale, Ashfield, Camperdown, Canterbury, Cockatoo Island, Drummoyne, Dulwich Hill, Hurlstone Park, Macdonaldtown, Marrickville, Newtown, Spectacle Island, St Peters, Stanmore and Summer Hill.

The current Member for Grayndler, since the 1996 federal election, is Anthony Albanese, a member of the Australian Labor Party.

History

The division was originally a solidly working-class area, although migration and gentrification have since radically changed its demography. Despite the demographic changes, it has been held by the Australian Labor Party for its entire existence; the Liberals have only once received 40 percent of the two-party vote. Grayndler also has a very high percentage of Australian Greens voters with 23 percent of the primary vote at the 2013 election. At the 2010 election, the two-party-preferred vote was between Labor and the Greens, one of only 3 in Australia (the others being Batman and the Greens held Melbourne).

Its most prominent members have been Fred Daly, who was a minister in the Whitlam government, Leo McLeay, who was Speaker of the House 1989–93, and Albanese, a minister in the Rudd and Gillard governments and Deputy Prime Minister for three months in 2013.

Daly was succeeded by Gough Whitlam's son, Tony Whitlam, who served only one term before the neighbouring Division of Lang was abolished, and lost preselection to Frank Stewart, the last member for Lang. Stewart himself retired in 1979 and handed the seat to McLeay.

When Transport Minister Graham Richardson was briefly forced out of cabinet due to the Marshall Islands affair before the 1993 election, left-wing power-broker Anthony Albanese arranged for fellow left-winger Jeannette McHugh to be promoted to the ministry. McHugh's seat of Phillip had been abolished, and she transferred to Grayndler. Since being a minister entitled McHugh to a seat, McLeay was forced to transfer to Watson. McHugh retired in 1996 and handed the seat to Albanese,^[2] who still holds it today.

Members

Member		Party	Term
Labor}}\|	Fred Daly	Labor	1949–1975
Labor}}\|	Tony Whitlam	Labor	1975–1977
Labor}}\|	Frank Stewart	Labor	1977–1979
Labor}}\|	Leo McLeay	Labor	1979–1993
Labor}}\|	Jeannette McHugh	Labor	1993–1996
Labor}}\|	Anthony Albanese	Labor	1996–present

Election results

{{main article|Electoral results for the Division of Grayndler}}{{Election box begin
|title=2016 Australian federal election: Grayndler^[3]
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Anthony Albanese
|party = Labor
|votes = 40,503
|percentage = 46.07
|change = −0.40
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = David Van Gogh
|party = Liberal
|votes = 20,498
|percentage = 23.31
|change = −3.13
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Jim Casey
|party = Greens
|votes = 19,555
|percentage = 22.24
|change = +0.17
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Emma Hurst
|party = Animal Justice
|votes = 1,831
|percentage = 2.08
|change = +2.08
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Meow-Ludo Meow-Meow
|party = Science Party
|votes = 1,157
|percentage = 1.32
|change = +1.32
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Jamie Elvy
|party = Christian Democrats
|votes = 1,085
|percentage = 1.23
|change = −0.43
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Chris Hindi
|party = Drug Law Reform
|votes = 1,029
|percentage = 1.17
|change = +1.17
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Pat Sheil
|party = Sex Party
|votes = 934
|percentage = 1.06
|change = +1.06
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Chris McLachlan
|party = Renewable Energy
|votes = 537
|percentage = 0.61
|change = +0.61
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Noel McFarlane
|party = Australian Cyclists
|votes = 460
|percentage = 0.52
|change = +0.52
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Oscar Grenfell
|party = Socialist Equality
|votes = 333
|percentage = 0.38
|change = +0.38
}}{{Election box formal
|votes = 87,922
|percentage = 93.27
|change = −0.48
}}{{Election box informal
|votes = 6,343
|percentage = 6.73
|change = +0.48
}}{{Election box turnout
|votes = 94,265
|percentage = 89.28
|change = −2.37
}}{{Election box 2pp}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Anthony Albanese
|party = Labor
|votes = 63,616
|percentage = 72.36
|change = +3.60
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = David Van Gogh
|party = Liberal
|votes = 24,306
|percentage = 27.64
|change = −3.60
}}{{Election box 2cp}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Anthony Albanese
|party = Labor
|votes = 57,872
|percentage = 65.82
|change = −4.52
}}{{Election box candidate AU party
|candidate = Jim Casey
|party = Greens
|votes = 30,050
|percentage = 34.18
|change = +34.18
}}{{Election box hold AU party|
|winner = Labor
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}

References

1. ^http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/guide/gray/
2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/elections/federal/2004/guide/gray.htm |work=2004 Federal Election |title=Grayndler Electorate Profile |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|year=2004}}
3. ^Grayndler, NSW, Virtual Tally Room 2016, Australian Electoral Commission.

External links

Division of Grayndler – Australian Electoral Commission

{{Australian federal divisions of New South Wales}}{{coord|-33.897|151.148|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grayndler, Division of}}

3 : Electoral divisions of Australia|Constituencies established in 1949|1949 establishments in Australia

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