“Ninasam”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ninasam (Kannada: ನೀನಾಸಂ) is a cultural organisation located in the village of Heggodu in Sagar Taluk of the Shivamogga district in the state of Karnataka, India. Ninasam (also spelt as Neenasam) is the short form of Sri NIlakanteshwara NAtyaseva SANgha, an organisation dedicated to the growth of drama, films and publishing. Akshara the current head of Ninasam tells a story where Ni means you, Na means me, and Sam is a pun on the English word Sum, and in music is the moment where rhythm comes together. Ninasam was the brainchild of the renowned dramatist and Magsaysay award winner, K V Subbanna. As he said it is the communitarian activity. Ninasam works similar to a co-operative society. Currently A R Shreedhara Bhatt, a retired Revenue Officer, is the president and K V Akshara, the son of Subbanna is the director.

History

The seeds of Ninasam were laid in 1945 in Heggodu, when Subbanna and his friends started to get together in the evenings to exchange views and discuss about the politics and other current issues.^[1] After the Indian Independence in 1947, this group of boys started a library and also launched a newspaper called The Ashoka Weekly with a circulation of 500. It was printed on a cyclostyle machine and carried articles related to local and national events. This group also started producing small plays and in the year 1949, they formed a cultural group Ninasam; the name dedicated to the native Hindu God of Heggodu, Nilakanteshwara.^[2] Subbanna's father was the first president and the initial plays staged were those related to the Hindu epics, Ramayana and Mahabharata. After his graduation from Mysore University, Subbanna returned to Heggodu and started producing plays at Ninasam that included Kannada translations of works by Shakespeare, Molière and Brecht and also those of Kannada writers. Since 1987, Ninasam has been coming out with a quarterly house journal.

Akshara Prakashana

Akshara Prakashana was started by K.V. Subbanna, in 1957, as a tiny private publishing outlet, to publish his own writings. Soon, it started publishing up-coming new writers of the time and identified itself with the ‘modernist’ Navya movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The journal Saakshi that Akshara Prakashana published from 1968 to 1978 provided voice to that historic literary development. By 1975, Akshara Prakashana became a widely known organisation and it was reconstituted as a private trust and since then it has been running under Akshara Trust. K.V. Subbanna was its sole-trustee until 2005, and Akshara K.V. is its chief since then. Between 1957 and 2011, Akshara Prakashana has published more than fifty thousand pages of literature and several prominent writers and thinkers have joined hands with it. The publication has been working as a non-profit-oriented concern and has so far published more than 800 books, the subjects of which range from literature to theatre, from Cinema to Culture studies, from philosophy to humanities. Though a separate organisation, Akshara Prakashana has been working in coordination with Ninasam, supporting Ninasam’s activities with relevant publications. Some of the works published included those by T.P. Ashok and U.R. Anantha Murthy. In 2013, Akshara Prakashana has started its website www.aksharaprakashana.com where people can buy all of its books with the options of online payment and cash on delivery.

Ninasam Chitrasamaja

Having explored the areas of theatre and publishing, Subbanna wanted to explore the cinema world and attended a film appreciation course in 1967 at Pune. On his return he decided to start screening films at Ninasam and started Ninasam Chitrasamaja. Ninasam Chitrasamaja was an organisation formed to encourage the film culture and also to hold film festivals. A film appreciation course was started with subjects including film history, film techniques, film theory, film criticism, art films and popular cinema. Films that were staged included those by masters like Satyajit Ray, Ingmar Bergman and Akira Kurosawa.^[3] The films and plays being staged by Ninasam started to attract audience from all over Karnataka and its popularity also grew considerably.

Janaspandana

The popularity of Ninasam prompted the Ford Foundation to sponsor a project called Janaspandana whereby similar film festivals, plays and appreciation courses were to be organised in other areas of Karnataka.^[3]^[4] This project ended in 1985 but the activities have continued. It is estimated that about 200 thousand people were exposed to cinema and around 5000 people were exposed to the appreciation courses. As a result of Janaspandana, 37 workshops in a duration of 6 weeks were held in the field of theater and this yielded around 50 productions. Also theater equipment banks were set up in different regions of Karnataka to serve the needs of the theater groups in that region.^[3]

Ninasam Theatre Institute

In the meantime, Ninasam also started a theater institute to offer courses on theater to interested candidates. This institute was started in 1980. It offers a 10-month-long diploma course to about 20 students every year. As part of these courses, around 130 theatre productions have resulted. Some of the visiting faculty to this institute include Shivaram Karanth, Chandrashekhara Kambara, K. N. Panikkar and Fritz Bennewitz. Some of the alumni of this institute join Ninasam's rural theatre repertory troupe, Tirugata.

Tirugata

Tirugata (means travelling around in Kannada) is a theatre troupe started by Ninasam, established in 1985. This troupe travels to different places and stages plays mainly to a rural audience. Apparently, in the first 11 years of its existence, Tirugata has travelled 82,000 km to 172 places and has staged 1546 plays for an audience of about 1.1 million.^[1] Tirugata is mostly a self-sustaining group with only 20% of total revenue coming as a grant from the Government.

Notable Alumni

Notes

1. ^¹History of Ninasam is explained by {{cite web|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/1999/99feb14/sunday/head2.htm|author="Chaman Ahuja"|title=Committed to culture and creativity|work=Online Edition of The Tribune, dated 1999-02-14|publisher=1999, The Tribune|accessdate=2007-04-14}}
2. ^A description of Ninasam is presented by {{cite web|url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Citation/CitationSubbannaKV.htm|title=The 1991 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts, CITATION for K. V. Subbanna|work=Online Webpage of Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation|publisher=The Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation|accessdate=2007-04-14}}
3. ^¹²A description of Ninasam film society is provided by {{cite web|url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2217/stories/20050826002910300.htm|author=Sudhanva Deshpande|title=The world was his village|work=Online Edition of Frontline, Volume 22 - Issue 17, Aug 13 - 26, 2005|publisher=2005, The Hindu|accessdate=2007-04-14|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061201024821/http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl2217/stories/20050826002910300.htm|archivedate=2006-12-01|df=}}
4. ^A biography on K V Subbanna is presented by {{cite web|url=http://www.rmaf.org.ph/Awardees/Biography/BiographySubbannaKV.htm|title=The 1991 Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communication Arts, BIOGRAPHY of K. V. Subbanna|work=Online Website of the Raman Magsaysay Award Foundation|publisher=Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation|accessdate=2007-04-14}}