| 词条 | Orange-spotted bulbul |
| 释义 |
| image = Orange-spotted Bulbul - Gunung Gede MG 4344 (29364144760).jpg | status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | taxon = Pycnonotus bimaculatus | authority = (Horsfield, 1821) | range_map = Pycnonotus bimaculatus distribution map.png | synonyms = * Turdus bimaculatus }} The orange-spotted bulbul (Pycnonotus bimaculatus) is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to Java, Bali and Sumatra. It favors forest edges and open meadows in montane forests.[2] Taxonomy and systematicsThe orange-spotted bulbul was originally described in the genus Turdus by Thomas Horsfield in 1821. Until 2016, the Aceh bulbul was considered as a subspecies of the orange-spotted bulbul until split by the IOC.[3] Most other authorities have not yet recognized this split.[4] SubspeciesTwo subspecies are recognized:[5]
References1. ^{{Cite journal | author = BirdLife International | title = Pycnonotus bimaculatus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2016 | page = e.T103828414A94344693 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2016 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/103828414/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103828414A94344693.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q547556}}{{DEFAULTSORT:bulbul, orange-spotted}}{{Pycnonotidae-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last=MacKinnon|first=John|title=A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo, Sumatra, Java and Bali|year=1993|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|page=273|author2=Karen Phillips}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates/species-updates/|title=Species Updates « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-29}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/species.jsp?avibaseid=B4BD221860077054|title=Pycnonotus snouckaerti - Avibase|website=avibase.bsc-eoc.org|access-date=2017-03-29}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/bulbuls/|title=Bulbuls « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-03-28}} 6 : Pycnonotus|Birds of Sumatra|Birds of Java|Fauna of Bali|Birds described in 1821|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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