| 词条 | Driving Miss Daisy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Driving Miss Daisy | image = Driving Miss Daisy .jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Bruce Beresford | producer = {{ubl|Richard D. Zanuck|Lili Fini Zanuck}} | screenplay = Alfred Uhry | based on = Driving Miss Daisy by Alfred Uhry | starring = {{Plainlist|
| music = Hans Zimmer | cinematography = Peter James | editing = Mark Warner | studio = The Zanuck Company | distributor = Warner Bros.[1] | released = {{Film date|1989|12|15}} | runtime = 100 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = $7.5 million[1] | gross = $145.8 million[2] }} Driving Miss Daisy is a 1989 American comedy-drama film directed by Bruce Beresford and written by Alfred Uhry, based on Uhry's play of the same name. The film stars Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, and Dan Aykroyd. Freeman reprised his role from the original Off-Broadway production. The story defines Daisy and her point of view through a network of relationships and emotions by focusing on her home life, synagogue, friends, family, fears, and concerns over a 25-year period. Driving Miss Daisy was a critical and commercial success upon its release and at the 62nd Academy Awards received nine nominations, and won four; Best Picture, Best Actress (for Tandy), Best Makeup and Hairstyling, and Best Adapted Screenplay.[3]PlotIn 1948, Daisy Werthan, or Miss Daisy (Jessica Tandy), a 72-year-old wealthy, Jewish, widowed, retired schoolteacher, lives alone in Atlanta, Georgia, except for an African American housekeeper, Idella (Esther Rolle). When Miss Daisy drives her 1946 Chrysler Windsor into her neighbor's yard, her 40-year-old son Boolie (Dan Aykroyd) buys her a 1949 Hudson Commodore and hires Hoke Colburn (Morgan Freeman), an African American chauffeur. Miss Daisy at first refuses to let anyone else drive her, but gradually accedes to the arrangement. As Miss Daisy and Hoke spend time together, she gains appreciation for his many skills. After Idella dies in 1962, rather than hire a new housekeeper, Miss Daisy decides to care for her own house and have Hoke do the cooking and the driving. The film explores racism against African American people, which affects Hoke at the time. The film also touches on anti-semitism in the South. After her synagogue is bombed, Miss Daisy realizes that she is also a victim of prejudice. But American society is undergoing radical changes, and Miss Daisy attends a dinner at which Dr. Martin Luther King gives a speech. She initially invites Boolie to the dinner, but he declines, and suggests that Miss Daisy invite Hoke. However, Miss Daisy only asks him to be her guest during the car ride to the event and ends up attending the dinner alone, with Hoke, insulted by the manner of the invitation, listening to the speech on the car radio outside. Hoke arrives at the house one morning in 1971 to find Miss Daisy agitated and showing signs of dementia, believing she is a young teacher again. Hoke calms her down with a conversation in which Daisy calls Hoke her "best friend." Boolie arranges for Miss Daisy to enter a retirement home. In 1973, Hoke, now 85 and rapidly losing his eyesight, retires. Boolie, now 65, drives Hoke to the retirement home to visit Miss Daisy, now 97.[4] Cast
ReceptionBox officeDriving Miss Daisy was given a limited release on December 15, 1989, earning $73,745 in three theaters. The film was given a wide release on January 26, 1990, earning $5,705,721 over its opening weekend in 895 theaters, becoming the number one film in the US. It remained at number 1 the following week but was knocked off the top spot in its third weekend of wide release by Hard to Kill. It returned to number one the next weekend and remained there for a fourth week. The film ultimately grossed $106,593,296 in North America, and $39,200,000 in other territories, for a worldwide total of $145,793,296.[2] The film was released in the United Kingdom on February 23, 1990.[5]Critical reactionDriving Miss Daisy was well received by critics, with particular emphasis on Morgan Freeman's and Jessica Tandy's performances. The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 82% based on reviews from 60 critics, with an average score of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus states: "Warm and smartly paced, and boasting impeccable performances from Morgan Freeman and Jessica Tandy."[6] On Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 based on reviews from mainstream critics, the film has a score of 81 based on 17 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[7] CinemaScore similarly reported that audiences gave the film a rare "A+" grade.[8]Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune declared Driving Miss Daisy one of the best films of 1989.[9] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times called it "a film of great love and patience" and wrote, "It is an immensely subtle film, in which hardly any of the most important information is carried in the dialogue and in which body language, tone of voice or the look in an eye can be the most important thing in a scene. After so many movies in which shallow and violent people deny their humanity and ours, what a lesson to see a film that looks into the heart."[10]Peter Travers of Rolling Stone also gave the film a positive review, calling Tandy's performance "glorious" and opining, "This is Tandy's finest two hours onscreen in a film career that goes back to 1932."[11] The performances of Tandy and Freeman were also praised by Vincent Canby of The New York Times, who observed, "The two actors manage to be highly theatrical without breaking out of the realistic frame of the film."[12]Awards and nominations
Driving Miss Daisy also achieved the following distinctions at the 62nd Academy Awards:
Driving Miss Daisy also won three Golden Globe Awards (Best Picture, Best Actor Morgan Freeman, and Best Actress Jessica Tandy) in the Comedy/Musical categories.[15] At the 1989 Writers Guild of America Awards, the film won in the Best Adapted Screenplay category. Rounding out its United States awards, the film won both Best Picture and Best Actor from the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Driving Miss Daisy was the first ever film to received the Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture. In the United Kingdom, Driving Miss Daisy was nominated for four British Academy Film Awards, with Tandy winning in the Best Actress category. Tandy and Freeman won the Silver Bear for the Best Joint Performance at the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.[16] SoundtrackThe film's score was composed by Hans Zimmer, who won a BMI Film Music Award and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television for his work. The score was performed entirely by Zimmer, done electronically using samplers and synthesizers, and did not feature a single live instrument. There is a scene, however, in which the "Song to the Moon" from the opera Rusalka by Antonín Dvořák is heard on a radio as sung by Gabriela Beňačková. Similarities have been noted between the main theme and the "plantation" folk song "Shortnin' Bread".[17] The soundtrack was issued on Varèse Sarabande. Home releaseThe film was also successful on home video.[18] It was released on DVD in the United States on April 30, 1997, and the special edition was released on February 4, 2003. The movie was first released on Blu-ray disc in Germany, and was finally released on Blu-ray in the United States in a special edition digibook in January 2013 by Warner Bros. References1. ^1 {{cite web |last=Fabrikant |first=Geraldine |title=How Major Studios Missed a Hit |work=The New York Times |date=March 6, 1990 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/03/06/business/how-major-studios-missed-a-hit.html |accessdate=November 7, 2011}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=drivingmissdaisy.htm |title=Driving Miss Daisy |publisher=Box Office Mojo |accessdate=January 31, 2008}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1990 |title=The 62nd Academy Awards (1990) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=August 1, 2011|work=oscars.org}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Driving-Miss-Daisy-Alfred-Uhry/dp/0822203359|title=Driving Miss Daisy.|first=Alfred|last=Uhry|date=January 1, 1998|publisher=Dramatists Play Service, Inc.|accessdate=June 15, 2017|via=Amazon}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.25thframe.co.uk/charts/chart.php?chart=19900223|title=Weekend box office 23 February 1990 - 25 February 1990|publisher=www.25thframe.co.uk|accessdate=18 September 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/driving_miss_daisy// |title=Driving Miss Daisy (1989) | publisher = Fandango Media | work=Rotten Tomatoes | accessdate = March 1, 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.metacritic.com/movie/driving-miss-daisy |title=Driving Miss Daisy Reviews |publisher= CBS Interactive |work=Metacritic |accessdate= March 1, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies-you-loved-or-hated-films-got-or-f-cinemascores-photos-90331/20/|title=18 of the Most Loved or Hated Movies: Films That Got A+ or F CinemaScores (Photos)|date=June 16, 2015|website=thewrap.com|accessdate=June 15, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web |last=Siskel |first=Gene |authorlink=Gene Siskel |title='Roger & Me' Makes Point About The Common Man |work=Chicago Tribune |date=January 12, 1990 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-01-12/entertainment/9001030981_1_star-water-tower-common-man |accessdate=April 8, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |last=Ebert |first=Roger |authorlink=Roger Ebert |title=Driving Miss Daisy |work=Chicago Sun-Times |date=January 12, 1990 |url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/driving-miss-daisy-1990 |accessdate=April 8, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web |last=Travers |first=Peter |authorlink=Peter Travers |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/reviews/driving-miss-daisy-19900126 |title=Driving Miss Daisy |work=Rolling Stone |accessdate=April 29, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web |last=Canby |first=Vincent |authorlink=Vincent Canby |title=Review/Film; 'Miss Daisy,' Chamber Piece From the Stage |work=The New York Times |date=December 13, 1989 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DEFDA153AF930A25751C1A96F948260 |accessdate=April 8, 2016}} 13. ^1 {{cite press release|url=http://www3.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2003/03.09.02.a.html |title=Academy's Diamond Anniversary Screening Series to Feature "Driving Miss Daisy" |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |date=September 2, 2003 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220131158/http://www3.oscars.org/press/pressreleases/2003/03.09.02.a.html |archivedate=February 20, 2008 |df= }} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.filmsite.org/bestdirs1.html |title=Academy Awards Best Director |accessdate=October 23, 2014|work=filmsite.org}} 15. ^{{cite web |last=Kehr |first=Dave |authorlink=Dave Kehr |title='Miss Daisy,' Jessica Tandy Win Top Oscars |work=Chicago Tribune |date=March 27, 1990 |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-03-27/news/9001250287_1_oldest-best-actress-winner-screenplay-daisy |accessdate=April 8, 2016}} 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html |title=Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners |accessdate=March 17, 2011 |work=berlinale.de}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Bettencourt|first1=Scott|title=THE YEAR IN FILM MUSIC: 1989|url=http://www.filmscoremonthly.com/articles/2003/25_Dec---Not_Even_Nominated_Part_Ten.asp|publisher=Film Score Monthly|accessdate=June 29, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web |last=Hunt |first=Dennis |title=VIDEO RENTALS : 'Born' Can't Pass High-Revving 'Daisy' |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 27, 1990 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-27/entertainment/ca-1644_1_miss-daisy |accessdate=June 10, 2012}} External links{{wikiquote}}
| title = Awards for Driving Miss Daisy | list ={{AcademyAwardBestPicture 1981-2000}}{{GoldenGlobeBestMotionPictureMusicalComedy 1981-2000}}{{National Board of Review Award for Best Film}}{{Producers Guild of America Award for Best Theatrical Motion Picture}} }} 33 : 1989 films|1980s comedy-drama films|1980s road movies|American films|American buddy films|American comedy-drama films|American road movies|English-language films|Hebrew-language films|Best Musical or Comedy Picture Golden Globe winners|Best Picture Academy Award winners|Films scored by Hans Zimmer|Films about automobiles|Films about educators|Films about old age|Films about race and ethnicity|Films about racism|American films based on plays|Films directed by Bruce Beresford|Films featuring a Best Actress Academy Award-winning performance|Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actor Golden Globe winning performance|Films featuring a Best Musical or Comedy Actress Golden Globe winning performance|Films set in Atlanta|Films set in the 1940s|Films set in the 1950s|Films set in the 1960s|Films set in the 1970s|Films that won the Academy Award for Best Makeup|Films whose writer won the Best Adapted Screenplay Academy Award|Warner Bros. films|Druid Hills, Georgia|Films about Jews and Judaism|Films produced by Richard D. Zanuck |
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