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词条 14th arrondissement of Paris
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Demography

     Historical population  Immigration 

  3. Economy

  4. Government and infrastructure

  5. Culture

  6. Cityscape

     Places of interest  Main streets and squares 

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Redirect|14th arrondissement|the district of Marseille|14th arrondissement of Marseille}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = 14th arrondissement of Paris
| other_name = XIVe arrondissement
| settlement_type = French municipal arrondissement
| image_skyline = 14e arrondissement.jpg
| image_caption = View over the arrondissement, dominated by the Tour Montparnasse
| image_map = paris_14e_arr_jms.gif
| map_caption = Paris and its closest suburbs
| coordinates = {{Coord|48|49|58.88|N|2|19|36.80|E|region:FR-IDF_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = France
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Île-de-France
| subdivision_type2 = Department
| subdivision_name2 = Paris
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Commune
| subdivision_name5 = Paris
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Carine Petit
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 =
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 5.62
| elevation_m =
| elevation_max_m =
| elevation_min_m =
| population_footnotes = {{ref|p|[p]}}
| population_total = 132,844
| population_as_of = 8 March 1999 census
| population_est = 134,700
| pop_est_as_of = 2005
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code =
| blank_name_sec1 =
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| footnotes = {{note|p|[p]}} Population sans doubles comptes: single count of residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel).
}}{{Arrondissements of Paris}}

The 14th arrondissement of Paris (XIVe arrondissement) is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as quatorzième.

The arrondissement, called Observatoire, is situated on the left bank of the River Seine. It contains most of the Montparnasse district. It is today best known for its skyscraper, the Tour Montparnasse, and its major railway terminus, the Gare Montparnasse, both located in the neighboring 15th arrondissement. The district has traditionally been home to many artists as well as a Breton community, arrived at the beginning of the 20th century upon the creation of the Montparnasse railway terminus.

The 14th arrondissement also contains the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, which is located near the Parc Montsouris, the Stade Charléty and the catacombs.[1]

Geography

The land area of this arrondissement is 5.621 km² (2.17 sq. miles, or 1,389 acres).

Demography

The 14th arrondissement attained its peak population in 1954 when it had 181,414 inhabitants. It continues to have a high density of both population and business activity with 132,844 inhabitants and 71,836 jobs as of the last census, in 1999.

Historical population

Year
(French censuses)
PopulationDensity
(inh. per km²)
187269,61112,384
1954 (peak of population)181,41432,274
1962178,14931,693
1968167,09329,727
1975149,13726,532
1982138,59624,657
1990136,57424,297
1999132,84423,634
2009137,18924,324

Immigration

{{France immigration
| collectivity_name = the 14th arrondissement
| census_year = 1999
| metropolitan_France = 78.4
| outside_metropolitan_France = 21.6
| overseas_France = 1.4
| foreign_French = 4.3
| EU-15 = 4.4
| non-EU-15 = 11.5
}}

Economy

Aéroports de Paris has its head office in the arrondissement.[2] In addition Société d'exploitation de l'hebdomadaire Le Point (SEBDO Le Point), the company that operates Le Point, has its head office in the arrondissement.[3]SNCF, the French rail company, formerly had its head office in Montparnasse and the 14th arrondissement.[4][5]

Government and infrastructure

La Santé Prison, operated by the Ministry of Justice, is in the arrondissement.

The head office of the Agency for French Education Abroad (AEFE), the French international schooling network, is in the arrondissement.[6]

Culture

The International Astronomical Union head office is located on the second floor of the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris.[7] The Théâtre Rive Gauche is located at 6, rue de la Gaîté.

Cityscape

Places of interest

  • Paris Catacombs museum
  • Cimetière du Montparnasse
  • Fondation Cartier pour l'Art Contemporain
  • Gare Montparnasse
  • Michael Servetus statue
  • Montparnasse area
  • Musée Lenine
  • Musée Jean Moulin
  • Paris Observatory
  • La Santé Prison
  • Tour Montparnasse
  • Sainte-Anne Hospital Center

Main streets and squares

  • Rue de l'Arrivée
  • Place Denfert-Rochereau
  • Rue Delambre
  • Rue du Départ
  • Place Edgar Quinet
  • Avenue du Maine
  • Boulevard du Montparnasse
  • Boulevard Raspail

References

{{Portal|Paris}}
1. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/paris-catacombs.htm|title= Paris Catacombs facts. History. Visits.| year=2018 |publisher=Paris Digest |accessdate=2018-11-28}}
2. ^"Contacts {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702131858/http://www.aeroportsdeparis.fr/ADP/en-GB/Group/EspacePresse/Contacts/ |date=2014-07-02 }}." Aéroports de Paris. Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
3. ^"Mentions légales." Le Point. Retrieved on 25 August 2011. "Siège social : 74, avenue du Maine - 75682 Paris Cedex 14"
4. ^"Legal information." SNCF. Retrieved on 26 October 2009.
5. ^"Le siège haut perché de la SNCF à Montparnasse{{dead link|date=September 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." Les Echos. 20 May 1999. Page 54. Retrieved on 1 May 2010. "Pari tenu : réceptionné le 19 mars par Bouygues Immobilier et livré à son occupant dix jours plus tard, le nouveau siège de la SNCF est sorti de la gangue du grand ensemble de la gare Montparnasse, dans le 14e arrondissement de Paris, en quinze mois d'un chantier intense qui a mobilisé sur place jusqu'à 650 personnes. Quelque 800 postes de travail sont concernés sur les 2.500 qui gravitaient hier autour du siège historique de Saint-Lazare (9e arrondissement), consacrant la partition entre une direction générale resserrée et des services centraux pléthoriques."
6. ^"Plan d'accès." Agency for French Education Abroad. Retrieved on 10 June 2015. "Agence pour l'enseignement français à l'étranger (AEFE) 23, place de Catalogne 75 014 PARIS"
7. ^"[https://web.archive.org/web/20100407150225/http://www.iau.org/administration/secretariat/ IAU Secretariat]." International Astronomical Union. Retrieved on 26 May 2011. "Address: IAU - UAI Secretariat 98-bis Blvd Arago F–75014 PARIS FRANCE" and "The IAU Secretariat is located in the Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, 2nd floor, offices n°270, 271 and 283."

External links

{{Commons category|Paris 14e arrondissement}}
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline|Paris/14th arrondissement|14th arrondissement}}
{{Paris}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:14th Arrondissement Of Paris}}

1 : 14th arrondissement of Paris

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