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词条 East Asian Gothic typeface
释义

  1. Characteristics

      Classifications  

  2. Sans-serif typefaces in computing

  3. See also

  4. External links

{{Use American English|date = February 2019}}{{Short description|Font design for CJK characters}}{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}

Gothic typefaces ({{zh|t=黑體|s=黑体|p=hēitǐ}}; Japanese: {{lang|ja|ゴシック体}} goshikku-tai; Korean: {{lang|ko|돋움}} dotum, {{lang|ko|고딕체}} godik-che) are a type style characterized by strokes of even thickness and lack of decorations akin to sans serif styles in Western typography. It is the second most commonly used style in East Asian typography, after Ming.

Characteristics

Similar to Ming and Song typefaces, sans-serif typefaces were designed for printing, but they were also designed for legibility. They are commonly used in headlines, signs, and video applications.

Classifications

  • Square sans (Japanese: {{lang|ja|角ゴシック}} kaku goshikku; {{zh|t=黑體|s=黑体|p=hēitǐ}}), the classic sans-serif style in which the lines of the characters have squared ends.
    • Overlapping square sans ({{zh|t=疊黑體|s=叠黑体|p=diéhēitǐ}}) - This style is similar to the square sans, but in places where strokes overlap, a margin is inserted between the strokes to distinguish the strokes.
    • Square new book ({{zh|t=方新書體|s=方新书体|p=fāngxīn shūtǐ}}) - Uses narrow horizontal and thick vertical strokes, similar to typefaces such as Optima.
  • Round sans (Japanese: {{lang|ja|丸ゴシック}} maru goshikku, {{zh|t=圓體/黑圓體|s=圆体/黑圆体|p=yuántǐ/hēiyuántǐ}}, Korean:{{lang|ko|굴림체}} gullimche), has rounded ends and corners to the lines of the characters. In some cases, short protruding stroke ends at intersections are eliminated to make glyphs look rounder. This is the style of typeface used for Japanese road signs.
    • Overlapping round sans ({{zh|t=疊圓體|s=叠圆体|p=diéyuántǐ}}) - This is similar to the round sans, but in places where strokes overlap, a margin is inserted between the strokes to distinguish the strokes.
    • Rounded new book ({{zh|t=圓新書體|s=圆新书体|p=yuánxīn shūtǐ}}) - Uses narrow horizontal and thick vertical strokes, along with rounded line ends and corners.
  • Mixed art ({{zh|t=綜藝體|s=综艺体|p=zōngyìtǐ}}) - Curved strokes are replaced by angled strokes with sharp or round corners.

Sans-serif typefaces in computing

{{See also|List of CJK fonts#Sans-serif}}

In Japanese computing, the use of sans-serif typefaces is common, with a number of default system fonts being sans-serif. Also, many Korean computing environments use Gulim which includes soft curves but is a sans-serif typeface.

In Chinese versions of Microsoft Windows XP and older, the default interface typefaces are seriffed (MingLiU and SimSun), which is inconsistent with the sans-serif styling use in most other (including East Asian) regions of the product. Starting in Windows Vista, the default interface typefaces in all regions were changed to sans-serif styles, using Microsoft JhengHei in Traditional Chinese environments and Microsoft YaHei in Simplified Chinese environments.

See also

  • Ming (typeface)

External links

  • Nihongo resources: Japanese typefaces
  • sci.lang.japan FAQ list of Japanese writing styles
  • Sorting It All Out : The big font list in Windows
  • Sorting It All Out : What are the fonts in Vista?
{{Chinese script styles}}{{East Asian topics}}

1 : Chinese type styles

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