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词条 Secret Service code name
释义

  1. Presidents of the United States and their families

  2. Vice Presidents of the United States and their families

  3. Political candidates and their spouses

     1968  1972  1976  1980  1984  1988  1996  2000  2004  2008   2012   2016 

  4. Government officials

  5. Congressional officials

  6. Other individuals

  7. Locations, objects, and places

  8. In fiction

  9. See also

  10. References

The United States Secret Service uses code names for U.S. presidents, first ladies, and other prominent persons and locations.[1] The use of such names was originally for security purposes and dates to a time when sensitive electronic communications were not routinely encrypted; today, the names simply serve for purposes of brevity, clarity, and tradition.[2][3] The Secret Service does not choose these names, however. The White House Communications Agency assigns them.[4] WHCA was originally created as the White House Signal Detachment under Franklin Roosevelt.

The WHCA, an agency of the White House Military Office, is headquartered at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling and consists of six staff elements and seven organizational units. WHCA also has supporting detachments in Washington, D.C. and various locations throughout the United States of America.

According to established protocol, good codewords are unambiguous words that can be easily pronounced and readily understood by those who transmit and receive voice messages by radio or telephone regardless of their native language. Traditionally, all family members' code names start with the same letter.[5]

The codenames change over time for security purposes, but are often publicly known. For security, codenames are generally picked from a list of such 'good' words, but avoiding the use of common words which could likely be intended to mean their normal definitions.

Presidents of the United States and their families

  • Woodrow Wilson
    • Edith Wilson – Grandma[6]
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt
    • Eleanor Roosevelt – Rover[7]
  • Harry S. Truman – General[4] or Supervise[8][9]
    • Bess Truman – Sunnyside[8][9][13]
  • Dwight Eisenhower – Scorecard[1] or Providence[8][9][17]
    • Mamie Eisenhower – Springtime[8][9][13][17][22]
    • Julie Nixon Eisenhower – Sunbonnet[22][24]
    • David Eisenhower – Sahara[22]
  • John F. Kennedy – Lancer[8][9][17][29]
    • Jacqueline Kennedy – Lace[8][9][17][10]
    • Caroline Kennedy – Lyric[11]
    • John F. Kennedy, Jr. – Lark[12]
    • Rose Kennedy – Coppertone[8][37]
    • Ethel Kennedy – Sundance[8]
  • Lyndon Johnson – Volunteer[8][9][11]
    • Lady Bird Johnson – Victoria[8][9][11][13]
    • Lynda Bird Johnson – Velvet[11][14]
    • Luci Baines Johnson – Venus[8][11]
  • Richard Nixon – Searchlight[8][9][11][15][15][29]
    • Pat Nixon – Starlight[8][11]
    • Patricia Nixon Cox – Sugarfoot[15][16]
    • Edward F. Cox – Seminole[15]
  • Gerald Ford – Passkey[8][9] or Pass Key[11]
    • Betty Ford – Pinafore[8][11][17]
    • Susan Ford – Panda[8][11][18]
    • Michael Ford – Professor[11]
    • Jack Ford – Packman[11]
  • Jimmy Carter – Lock Master[8] or Deacon[9][13][11][29]
    • Rosalynn Carter – Lotus Petal[8] or Dancer[9][13][11]
    • Amy Carter – Dynamo[13][11][19]
    • Chip Carter – Diamond[37]
    • Jack Carter – Derby[37]
    • Jeff Carter – Deckhand[37]
  • Ronald Reagan – Rawhide[8][9][11][29][20]
    • Nancy Reagan – Rainbow[8][9][11]
    • Maureen Reagan – Rhyme,[8] Rosebud[8][21]
    • Michael Reagan – Riddler[8][21]
    • Patti Davis – Ribbon[8][11]
    • Ron Reagan – Reliant[8][11]
    • Doria Reagan – Radiant[8][11]
  • George H. W. Bush – Timberwolf[8][9][11]
    • Barbara Bush – Snowbank[8][22] or Tranquility[9][11]
    • Marvin Bush – Tuner[8][37]
    • Neil Bush – Trapline[8][37]
    • Jeb Bush – Tripper[8][37]
    • Dorothy Bush – Tiller[8]
  • Bill Clinton – Eagle[9][11]
    • Hillary Clinton – Evergreen[9][11]
    • Chelsea Clinton – Energy[11]
  • George W. Bush – Tumbler,[8][9][23] later Trailblazer[9][11][20]
    • Laura Bush – Tempo[8][11][20]
    • Barbara Bush – Turquoise[8][9][24]
    • Jenna Bush – Twinkle[8][9][37]
  • Barack Obama – Renegade[8][29][20][143]
    • Michelle Obama – Renaissance[8][20][25]
    • Malia Obama – Radiance[9][20][26]
    • Sasha Obama – Rosebud[9][20][26]
    • Marian Shields Robinson – Raindance[27]
  • Donald Trump – Mogul[28][29]
    • Melania Trump – Muse[29]
    • Donald Trump Jr. – Mountaineer[30]
    • Ivanka Trump – Marvel[31]
    • Eric Trump – Marksman[30]

Vice Presidents of the United States and their families

  • Spiro Agnew – Pathfinder[15]
    • Judy Agnew – Photograph[15]
  • Nelson Rockefeller – Sandstorm[32][163]
    • Happy Rockefeller – Shooting Star or Stardust[163]
  • Walter Mondale – Cavalier[8][13] or Dragon[32]
    • Joan Mondale – Cameo[8][13][32]
    • Ted Mondale – Centurion[8][32]
    • Eleanor Mondale – Calico[8][32]
    • William Mondale – Chessman
  • Dan Quayle – Scorecard[8] or Supervisor[8][32]
    • Marilyn Quayle – Sunshine[8][32]
  • Al Gore – Sundance[9][32][33] or Sawhorse[8]
    • Tipper Gore – Skylark[8][34]
    • Karenna Gore – Smurfette[8][29][20][35]
    • Kristin Gore – Silhouette[8]
    • Sarah Gore – Screwdriver[8]
    • Albert Gore III – Shortstop[8]
  • Dick Cheney – Angler[8][9][29][32]
    • Lynne Cheney – Author[8][36]
    • Elizabeth Cheney – Apollo[37]
    • Mary Cheney – Alpine[8][9]
  • Joe Biden – Celtic[8][9][38]
    • Jill Biden – Capri[8][9][39]
  • Mike Pence – Hoosier[29]
    • Karen Pence – Hummingbird[29]

Political candidates and their spouses

U.S. Secret Service codenames are often given to high-profile political candidates (such as Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates), and their respective families and spouses who are assigned U.S. Secret Service protection. These codenames often differ from those held if they are elected or those from prior periods if they held positions needing codenames.

1968

  • Eugene McCarthy – Instructor[8][32]

1972

  • George McGovern – Redwood[40]

1976

  • Jimmy Carter – Dasher or Deacon[41]
  • Bob Dole – Ramrod[8][42][43]
    • Elizabeth Dole – Rainbow[42][43]
  • Morris Udall – Dashboard[44]

1980

  • John B. Anderson – Miracle,[8] Starburst[8] or Stardust[8][32]
    • Keke Anderson – Scarlet[8][32][45]
  • George H. W. Bush – Sheepskin (During 1980 Campaign) [46]
  • Phil Crane – Swordfish[8][32]
  • Ted Kennedy – Sunburn[8][47][32]

1984

  • Geraldine Ferraro – Duster[48]
    • John Zaccaro – N/A (Declined Secret Service Protection)[49]
  • John Glenn – Iron[50]
  • Jesse Jackson – Thunder[8][32][42][48][50][51]
  • Walter Mondale – Dragon[48][50]

1988

  • Lloyd Bentsen – Parthenon[244]
  • Michael Dukakis – Peso[8]
    • Kitty Dukakis – Panda[244]
  • Jesse Jackson – Pontiac[32][51]
  • Gary Hart – Redwood[8][32]
  • Paul Simon – Scarlett[52]

1996

  • Jack Kemp – Champion[244]
    • Joanne Kemp – Cornerstone[53]

2000

  • Joe Lieberman – Laser[54][55]
    • Hadassah Lieberman – Liberty[56]

2004

  • John Kerry – Minuteman[33][258]
    • Teresa Heinz Kerry – Mahogany[57]
  • John Edwards – Speedway[54]

2008

  • Hillary Clinton – Evergreen[11][36]
    • Bill Clinton – Eagle[11]
  • John McCain – Phoenix[8][9][58]
    • Cindy McCain – Parasol[8][9][47][58]
    • Meghan McCain – Peter Sellers (Peter)[59]
    • John Sidney McCain IV – Popeye[59]
    • Bridget McCain – Pebbles[59]
  • Sarah Palin – Denali[9][60]
    • Todd Palin – Driller[9][60]

2012

  • Mitt Romney – Javelin[47][61]
    • Ann Romney – Jockey[62]
  • Rick Santorum – Petrus[47][61]
  • Newt Gingrich – T-Rex[63]
  • Paul Ryan – Bowhunter[47][64]
    • Janna Ryan – Buttercup[47][64]

2016

  • Donald Trump - Mogul
  • Ben Carson – Eli[28]
  • Hillary Clinton – Evergreen[28]
    • Bill Clinton – Eagle[29]
  • Tim Kaine – Daredevil[54]
  • Bernie Sanders – Intrepid[65]

Government officials

  • Kennedy Administration
    • Cabinet
    • Dean Rusk – Freedom[293]
    • Staff
    • Rear Adm. George Burkley (Physician to the President) – Market[293][66]
    • General Chester Clifton – Watchman[8][293]
    • Andrew Hatcher – Winner[8]
    • Malcolm Kilduff – Warrior[8][293]
    • Evelyn Lincoln – Willow[293]
    • Godfrey McHugh – Wing[293]
    • Kenneth O'Donnell – Wand[293]
    • Captain Tazewell Shepard (Naval Aide) – Witness[293]
  • Lyndon Johnson Administration
    • Staff
    • Walter Jenkins – Vigilant[67]
    • Pierre Salinger – Wayside[8][67][68]
  • Nixon Administration
  • Cabinet
  • Henry Kissinger – Woodcutter[8][15][69]
  • Nancy Kissinger – Woodlark[70]
  • Staff
  • Ollie Atkins (White House Photographer) – Hawkeye[15]
  • James Baker – Fencing Master or Foxtail[32]
  • Dwight Chapin – Watchdog[15]
  • Kenneth Reese Cole Jr. – Spectator[15]
  • John Ehrlichman – Wisdom[8][15][32]
  • Tim Elbourne (White House Aide) – Snapshot[15]
  • Alexander Haig – Claw Hammer[8]
  • H. R. Haldeman – Welcome[8][15][32]
  • Lawrence Higby – Semaphore[15]
  • James D. Hughes – Red Barron[15]
  • Herbert G. Klein – Witness[15]
  • William Lukash (Physician to the President) – Sawhorse[13][15]
  • Clark MacGregor – Whipcrack[15]
  • William Timmons – Windowpane[15]
  • Walter Tkach (Physician to the President) – Signature[15]
  • Ronald H. Walker – Roadrunner[15]
  • Rose Mary Woods – Strawberry[8][15][32]
  • Ron Ziegler – Whale Boat[8][15][32]
  • Ken W. Clawson – Thunderstorm[71]
  • Ford Administration
    • Staff
    • Ron Nessen – Clam Chowder[8][32]
    • Dick Cheney – Backseat[72]
  • Carter Administration
    • Cabinet
    • Cyrus Vance – Fade Away[13]
    • Harold Brown – Finley[13]
    • Staff
    • Zbigniew Brzeziński – Hawkeye[8][13][32]
    • Bert Lance – Dumbo[73]
  • Reagan Administration
    • William French Smith – Flivver[8]
    • Terrel Bell – Foxcraft[8]
  • George W. Bush Administration
    • Scott McClellan – Matrix (generic name for White House Press Secretary)[74]
    • Andy Card – Potomac,[9] later Patriot [8][9][75]
    • Josh Bolten – Fatboy[8][9][75]
    • Elaine Chao – Firebird[8][9]
  • Obama Administration
    • Rahm Emanuel – Black Hawk[76]
    • Tim Geithner – Fencing Master (generic codename for Secretary of the Treasury)[77]
  • Trump Administration
    • Kellyanne Conway – Blueberry[78]

Congressional officials

  • Strom Thurmond – Footprint[8][32]
  • Howard Baker – Snapshot[8][32][79]
  • Thomas P. O'Neill – Flag Day[80]

Other individuals

  • Israel
    • Menachem Begin – Cedar[8]
    • Hasia Begin Milo – Crystal
  • Commonwealth Realms
    • Queen Elizabeth II – Kittyhawk,[8][81] Redfern[82]
    • Prince Charles – Principal[8] or Unicorn[8][81]
  • United States
    • Bebe Rebozo – Christopher[8]
    • Lucy Mercer Rutherfurd – Mrs. Johnson[83]
    • Frank Sinatra – Napoleon[8][84]
  • Vatican
    • Pope John Paul II – Halo[8][20]

Locations, objects, and places

U.S. Secret Service codenames are not only given to people, they are often given to places, locations and even objects, such as aircraft like Air Force One, and vehicles such as the Presidential State Car.

  • Joint Base Andrews – Acrobat or Andy[85]
  • The Presidential Motorcade – Bamboo[85]
  • The Harry S Truman Building (Department of State headquarters) – Birds-eye[85]
  • Camp David – Cactus[85] or Buckeye
  • The Vice President's office – Cobweb[85]
  • The Vice President's staff – Pacemaker[85]
  • The Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York City – Roadhouse[85]
  • Air Force One – Angel or Cowpuncher[85]
  • The U.S. Presidential State Car – Stagecoach[81]
    • Follow-up car – Halfback[81]
  • The White House – Castle (Crown referring to the Executive Mansion, the central representative and office spaces of the White House)[86]
  • The Capitol – Punch bowl[87]
  • The White House Situation Room – Cement Mixer[87]{{dead link|date=October 2018}}
  • Eisenhower Executive Office Building (part of the White House Complex) – Central[88]
  • Washington Dulles International Airport – Curbside [87]
  • The temporary residence of the President – Charcoal or Base [88]
  • The Pentagon – Calico[88]
  • White House garage – Carpet[88]
  • J. Edgar Hoover Building (FBI Headquarters) – Cork[88]
  • Lyndon Baines Johnson's ranch – Volcano[88]

In fiction

In popular culture, the practice of assigning codenames is often used to provide additional verisimilitude in fictional works about the executive branch, or high-ranking governmental figures.

  • 1600 Penn
    • First Son Standrich "Skip" Gilchrist Jr. — Meatball
  • 24
    • President Wayne Palmer – Citadel
    • President Allison Taylor – Liberty
  • The American President
    • Andrew Shepherd – Liberty[89]
  • Chasing Liberty
    • First Daughter Anna Foster – Liberty[90]
  • First Daughter
    • Samantha Mackenzie – Lucky Charm[91]
  • First Kid
    • President Paul Davenport – Eagle[92]
    • Luke Davenport – Prince[92]
  • Homeland
    • President Elizabeth Keane – Big Apple
  • In the Line of Fire
    • The President – Traveler[93]
  • Jericho
    • President Jon Tomarchio – Condor[94]
  • Olympus Has Fallen
    • The White House – Olympus
    • President Benjamin Asher – Southpaw
    • President's Son Connor – Sparkplug
    • Special agent in charge – Big Top
  • The Sentinel
    • President John Ballentine – Classic[95]
    • First Lady Sara Ballentine – Cincinnati[95]
  • Tom Clancy's novels
  • President Roger Durling in Debt of Honor – Jumper
  • Unnamed President in Clear and Present Danger – Wrangler[96]
  • Unnamed President in Endwar – American Eagle
  • President Jack Ryan in Debt of Honor and Executive Orders – Swordsman[97]
  • Dr. Caroline "Cathy" Ryan in Executive Orders – Surgeon[98]
  • Olivia "Sally" Ryan in Executive Orders – Shadow[98]
  • Jack Ryan, Jr in Executive Orders – Shortstop[98]
  • Katie Ryan in Executive Orders – Sandbox[98]
  • Kyle Daniel Ryan in The Bear and the Dragon – Sprite[419]
  • George Winston (Secretary of the Treasury) in Executive Orders – Trader[99]
  • Arnold Van Damm (White House Chief of Staff) in Executive Orders and The Bear and the Dragon – Carpenter[100]
  • Callie Weston (Chief Speechwriter) in Executive Orders and The Bear and the Dragon – Calliope[100]
  • Scott Adler (Secretary of State) in Executive Orders and The Bear and the Dragon – Eagle[101]
  • Benjamin Goodley (National Security Advisor) in Executive Orders – Cardsharp[102]
  • Elizabeth Eliot (National Security Advisor) in The Sum of All Fears – Harpy
  • The West Wing
    • President Jed Bartlet – Eagle[103] or Liberty[104]
    • Zoey Bartlet – Bookbag[105]
    • C. J. Cregg – Flamingo[106]
    • Sam Seaborn – Princeton[106]
    • Gus Westin (grandson of Jed Bartlet) – Tonka[107]
    • Arnold Vinick – Big Sur[108]
  • The Prodigal Daughter
    • President Florentyna Kane – Baroness[109]
  • Vantage Point
    • Henry Ashton – Eagle
  • The Last Jihad
    • President James MacPherson – Gambit
    • Vice President Lewis Rhodes – Topeka
    • Vice President Bill Oaks – Checkmate
  • Shooter
    • President – Flashlight
  • Triggers
    • President Seth Jerrison – Prospector
    • Vice President Paddy Flaherty – Rockhound
  • Air Force One
    • President James Marshall – Boy Scout
  • House of Cards
    • Frank Underwood – Little John (as Vice President), Big John (as President)
    • President Claire Underwood (Season 6)—Lone Star
  • Scandal
    • President Fitzgerald Grant – Falcon
    • First Lady Mellie Grant – Foxtail
    • Abby Whelan (as Chief of Staff) – Fireband
  • Veep
    • President/Vice President Selina Meyer – Duchess
  • Madam Secretary
    • President Conrad Dalton – Falcon
    • Secretary Elizabeth McCord – Bluebird
  • Designated Survivor
    • Thomas "Tom" Kirkman – Glasses (as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development), Phoenix (as President)

See also

  • CIA cryptonym
  • 00 Agent#Origin of nomenclature
  • List of nicknames of United States Presidents

References

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/archive/eise/secret16.htm |title=Junior Secret Service Program: Assignment 7. Code Names |publisher=National Park Service |accessdate=2007-08-18}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/09/16/earlyshow/main4452073.shtml?|work=RSSattr=Politics_4452073|title=Candidate Code Names Secret Service Monikers Used On The Campaign Trail|publisher=CBS|date=2008-09-16|accessdate= 2008-11-12}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm|title=OBAMA'S SECRET SERVICE CODE NAME REVEALED|publisher=Eurweb|date=2008-09-16|accessdate=2008-11-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090107194453/http://www.eurweb.com/story/eur48530.cfm|archivedate=2009-01-07|df=}}
4. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-secret-service-code-names-obama,0,2687400.story|title='Renegade' joins 'Twinkle,' 'Rawhide,' 'Lancer' on list of Secret Service code names|publisher=Chicago Tribune|date=2008-11-10|accessdate= 2008-11-12 | first=Rex W. | last=Huppke}}
5. ^(2008-11-13) "Obama chooses 'Renegade' as his Secret Service code name (while Bush gets to keep 'Trailblazer')", Daily Mail. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=wQ8M-AWidAUC&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72 One Nation Under Sex: How the Private Lives of Presidents, First Ladies and Their Lovers Changed the Course of American History]
7. ^{{cite web|title=(PBS) FDR transcript|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/transcript/fdr-transcript/|quote=Eleanor Roosevelt hurled herself into the war effort with all the energy that she had brought to the New Deal. During the course of the war, she traveled the world, visiting American soldiers everywhere. The Secret Service gave her the code name "Rover."}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 [https://books.google.com/books?id=wAkPzAdYQXsC&printsec=frontcover The Secret Service of Alan Kahn By Steven Scher]
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 {{cite book|title=In the President's Secret Service: Behind the Scenes with Agents in the Line of Fire and the Presidents They Protect|last=Kessler|first=Ronald|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2fhPjTJutgC}}
10. ^{{cite book |last=Taraborrelli |first=Randy J. |title=Jackie, Ethel, Joan: The Women of Camelot |accessdate=2007-02-26 |year=2000 |publisher=Warner Books |isbn=0-446-52426-3 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hs-cRaEA2xkC}}
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 {{cite book|last=Walsh|first=Kenneth T. |title=Air Force One: A History of the Presidents and Their Planes|publisher=Hyperion|year=2003|page=227|chapter=Appendix|isbn=1-4013-0004-9}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/jfkjr/stories/icon071899.htm|title= JFK Jr.: As Child and Man, America's Crown Prince|publisher=Washington Post|date=1999-07-18|accessdate= 2008-11-18}}
13. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JTZgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=z28NAAAAIBAJ&pg=4887,2182479 Caesar died in Dallas]
14. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AlQxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QREEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5539,3833152 Lynda Out of the Woods]
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite book|title=China Calls: Paving the Way for Nixon's Historic Journey to China|author=Anne Collins Walker|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gbP4LoHgq10C}}
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://guestofaguest.com/things-we-love/the-first-daughters-club|title=The First Daughters Club: Life after the Whitehouse}}
17. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VFRNAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qfoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6919,5222063 Mrs Ford tells story different than Ron Nessen Lakeland Ledger – May 18, 1978]
18. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=V9ZgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=B3ANAAAAIBAJ&pg=961,99151 Susan Ford serious about photography job]
19. ^{{cite book|last=Watson|first=Robert P|title=Life in the White House: A Social History of the First Family and the President's House|publisher=SUNY Press|year=2004|page=111}}
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7726453.stm|title='Secret' Obama code name revealed |date=13 November 2008|publisher=BBC}}
21. ^1 {{cite book|last=Reagan|first=Maureen |title=First Father, First Daughter|publisher=Little, Brown and Company|page=329|isbn=0-316-73636-8}}
22. ^{{cite book|last=Sawler|first=Harvey |title=Saving Mrs. Kennedy |publisher=General Store Publishing House|page=73|isbn=1-897113-10-2}}
23. ^{{cite news|url=http://mnweekly.ru/world/20081114/55356806.html |title=Obama becomes ‘Renegade’ on U.S. secret service list |work=Moscow News №45 2008 |publisher=Moscow News |accessdate=2008-11-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225061756/http://www.mnweekly.ru/world/20081114/55356806.html |archivedate=December 25, 2008 }}
24. ^{{cite book|last=Woodward|first=Bob |title=Bush at War: Inside the Bush White House|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2002|isbn=978-0-7432-0473-6}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601070&sid=ajoVQoPnNSq0&refer=home |title=Bloomberg Politics |accessdate=2008-03-11 |date=2008-03-11}}
26. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-obama_code_names_bdnov09,0,7865884.story|title=First-family-to-be given code names|work=Chicago Tribune|date=2008-11-09|accessdate=2008-11-09}}
27. ^{{cite book|title=Becoming|last=Obama|first=Michelle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YbtNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA286&lpg=PA286}}
28. ^1 2 Just call him ‘Mogul’ – Trump getting Secret Service code name
29. ^1 2 3 4 Here are the Secret Service codenames for Trump, Pence
30. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/trumps-eldest-children-handling-white-house-transition/story?id=44897926|title=How Trump's Eldest Children Have Been Handling the WH Transition|last=News|first=A. B. C.|date=2017-01-20|website=ABC News|access-date=2017-01-20}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3800353/Ivanka-s-Secret-Service-codename-revealed-Marvel-Donald-Trump-s-children-official-protection.html|title=Ivanka's Secret Service codename revealed as Marvel as she becomes the first of Donald Trump's children to get official protection|first=Sarah|last=Dean|newspaper=Daily Mail|date=21 September 2016}}
32. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 {{cite web |url=http://www.nndb.com/lists/050/000140627/ |title=NNDB List of Secret Service Codenames |accessdate=2008-02-25}}
33. ^1 2 {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/16/AR2007061601079.html?hpid=topnews |title='Renegade' Joins Race For White House: Obama Is Given Code Name by Secret Service |work=Washington Post |accessdate=2007-06-16 |first=Anne E. |last=Kornblut |date=2007-06-17}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=What's In A Code Name? It's Not Much Of A Secret |url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/1993-07-17/news/9307172013_1_tipper-gore-al-gore-vice-president-al |accessdate=January 21, 2013 |newspaper=Orlando Sentinel |date=July 17, 1993}}
35. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.slate.com/id/3803/entry/24342/ |title=Part 3 – By Karenna Gore |accessdate=11 November 2008 |work=Slate |date=1997-01-21}}
36. ^1 {{cite news |last=Keyes |first=Alexa |title=Top Not-So- Secret Service Codenames |url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/top-secret-service-codenames/story?id=15962814#all |accessdate=January 21, 2013 |publisher=ABC News|date=March 21, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite book|author=William M. Arkin|title=American Coup: How a Terrified Government Is Destroying the Constitution|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=URALJzhPF74C&pg=PT135|date=10 September 2013|publisher=Little, Brown|isbn=978-0-316-25125-9|pages=135–}}
38. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/deadlineusa/2008/sep/12/sarahpalin.uselections2008 |title=What's in a (Secret Service code) name|accessdate=2008-09-14 |work=The Guardian |location=London |first=Elana |last=Schor |date=2008-09-12}}
39. ^Candidate Code Names: Secret Service Monikers Used On The Campaign Trail
40. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1299&dat=19721102&id=KtpHAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CIwDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6348,2070915&hl=en|newspaper=The Village Voice|date=November 2, 1972|title=The last days of George McGovern?}}
41. ^[https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/csmonitor_historic/doc/512041127.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Mar%2022,%201978&author=By%20Curtis%20J.%20Sitomer&pub=Christian%20Science%20Monitor&edition=&startpage=&desc=Carter%20character%20and%20career%20analyzed%20anew Carter character and career analyzed anew]
42. ^1 2 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=MTdBAAAAIBAJ&sjid=w6gMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2456,1068567 Harlan Daily Enterprise – Sep 21, 1987 Jack Anderson – Secret Service Gears up for the Campaign]
43. ^1 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BXJAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9lYMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1083,2244368 Daily Union – Oct 29, 1976 Rainbow Enjoys Campaign]
44. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Sk9KAAAAIBAJ&sjid=zJMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1985,5288309 Code names give insight into candidates – The Telegraph – Mar 15, 1987]
45. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5DxUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s40DAAAAIBAJ Keke Anderson: I'm a mother, not a fighter Boca Raton News – Oct 16, 1980]
46. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1tOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OvkDAAAAIBAJ Texas Next: Can Carter win there? Spokane Daily Chronicle – Apr 28, 1980]
47. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 Great Secret Service Code Names
48. ^1 2 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h8kfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=utgEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3836,675481 Duster: Women can do anything The Southeast Missourian – Nov 5, 1984]
49. ^Personality Spotlight:John Zaccaro: Husband of Geraldine Ferraro
50. ^1 2 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GF4_AAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZlMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5744,2077444 Thunder on the Campaign Trail]
51. ^1 [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i6ceAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Ys4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=3520,3228619 Secret Service says nothing Racist about Jackson Code Name]
52. ^Codename: Scarlett
53. ^On The Sidelines Joanne Kemp Is Very Comfortable Staying Well Out Of The Spotlight
54. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/07/28/here-are-the-2016-candidates-secret-service-code-names-and-your-own/ The Fix-Here are the 2016 candidates’ Secret Service code names — and your own]
55. ^Lieberman Gets D.c. Dough
56. ^Aboard The Estrogen Express
57. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0407/29/lol.02.html |title=CNN Transcript, Aired July 29, 2004 – 14:33 ET |accessdate=2008-03-10}}
58. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/10/AR2008051002721.html |title='Phoenix' and 'Parasol' |accessdate=2008-05-22 |work=The Washington Post |date=2008-05-11}}
59. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/McCainBlogette/status/3578405073190912 |title=Twitter / McCainBlogette: my dad was Phoenix, mom Parasol |publisher=Twitter.com |accessdate=2012-11-16}}
60. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/09/10/palin_code_name_denali.html |title=Palin Code Name: 'Denali'|accessdate= 2008-09-14 |work=The Washington Post}}
61. ^1 {{cite web|last=Ambinder |first=Marc |url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/blogs/death-race/2012/03/exclusive-gq-reveals-romneys-and-santorums-secret-service-code-names.html |title=Exclusive: GQ Reveals Romney's and Santorum's Secret Service Code Names |work=GQ |date=2012-03-19 |accessdate=2012-11-16}}
62. ^{{cite web|last=Ambinder |first=Marc |url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/blogs/death-race/2012/11/how-the-secret-service-said-goodbye-to-mitt-romney.html |title=How the Secret Service Said Goodbye to Mitt Romney |work=GQ |date=2012-11-08 |accessdate=2012-11-16}}
63. ^Martin Bashir Aired on April 27, 2012
64. ^1 {{cite web|last=Ambinder |first=Marc |url=https://www.gq.com/news-politics/blogs/death-race/2012/09/exclusive-gq-reveals-paul-ryans-secret-service-code-name.html |title=Exclusive: GQ Reveals Paul Ryan's Secret Service Code Name! |work=GQ |date=2012-09-04 |accessdate=2012-11-16}}
65. ^Sanders’s Secret Service code name revealed
66. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IoYhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7pcFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2253,56277 JFK's Back Overplayed]
67. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite book|title=The Death of a President: November 20-November 25, 1963|last=Manchester|first=William|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xX5dAAAAQBAJ}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://artsandsciences.sc.edu/hist/ovalofficetapes/materials/WHT%20clips/LBJL%20show%20updated/clips/1963_1122_salinger2/trans.swf|title=November 22, 1963}}
69. ^{{cite book|last=Isaacson|first=Walter |title=Kissinger: A Biography|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1992|page=314|isbn=0-7432-8697-9}}
70. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19740706&id=nR9OAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Te0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5290,1811217&hl=en|date=July 6, 1974|newspaper=The Spokesman-Review|title=Personality Parade}}
71. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19740713&id=DtFOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FQIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1077,2666729&hl=en|title=Sunday Special|date=July 13, 1974|newspaper=The Toledo Blade}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/vote2004/candidates/can_cheney-political.html|title=Candidates – Dick Cheney|accessdate=November 25, 2013}}
73. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pGE0AAAAIBAJ&sjid=r-sFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2209,3147810 The Miami News – Aug 29, 1977 Deacon & Dumbo]
74. ^{{cite book |last=McClellan |first=Scott |authorlink=Scott McClellan|title=What Happened: Inside the Bush White House and Washington's Culture of Deception |year=2008|publisher=Public Affairs |isbn=978-1-58648-556-6}}
75. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.newsmax.com/kessler/Washington_Post_bias/2008/12/22/164449.html |title=Washington Post Becomes a Fair Newspaper |last=Kessler |first=Ronald |date=December 22, 2008 |work=Newsmax |access-date=July 16, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130051624/http://www.newsmax.com/kessler/Washington_Post_bias/2008/12/22/164449.html |archive-date=January 30, 2009 |dead-url=yes}}
76. ^[https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2009/05/revealed-rahm-emanuels-secret-service-code-name/17519/ The Atlantic – Revealed: Rahm Emanuel's Secret Service Code Name]
77. ^Politico – Finding the inner Geithner
78. ^ 
79. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2199&dat=19891224&id=rtsxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U-UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4256,3349033 Lawrence Journal-World – Dec 24, 1989 Family photos you'll treasure]
80. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|title=The flying White House: the story of Air Force One|author1=Jerald F. TerHorst|author2=Ralph Albertazzie|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hsIvRIGAjqoC}}
81. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last= Petro|first=Joseph |author2=Jeffrey Robinson |title=Standing Next to History: An Agent's Life Inside the Secret Service |publisher=Macmillan |year=2005 |page=52| isbn=0-312-33221-1}}
82. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/14/barack-obama-renegade |title=The secret service name game: Barack Obama is codenamed 'Renegade' – but what secret service names would you choose for our UK VIPs|work=Guardian UK|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited 2008 |accessdate=2010-05-26 |location=London |date=2008-11-14 |first=Leo |last=Hickman}}
83. ^{{cite web|title=Sex and the Secret Service|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/03/opinion/la-oe-wallance-secret-service-20120503}}
84. ^{{cite book|last=Loizeau |first=Pierre-Marie|title=Nancy Reagan: The Woman Behind the Man|publisher=Nova Publishers|year=2004|page=91|isbn=1-59033-759-X}}
85. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book |last=Williams |first=Stephen P. |title=How to be President|year=2004|publisher=Chronicle Books |location= San Francisco |isbn=0-8118-4316-5}}
86. ^William Manchester, The Death of a President, 1967 – 'vocabulary' pages
87. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.project226.com/carous/developing-a-code-name/ |title=Project226}}
88. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |last=Manchester |first=William |title=The Death of a President|year=1967}}
89. ^The American President script
90. ^{{cite video |people=Andy Cadiff (director) |title=Chasing Liberty |medium=Film/DVD |publisher=Warner Brothers |location=Los Angeles, USA |date=2004}}
91. ^[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0361620/quotes First Daughter – Memorable Quotes]
92. ^1 First Kid review
93. ^In the Line of Fire script
94. ^List of jericho episodes#Season 2
95. ^1 {{cite news|first=Eleanor Ringel |last=Gillespie |title='The Sentinel': Smart action, familiar plot |url=http://accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/S/thesentinel/ajc.html |work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |publisher=Cox Newspapers |location=Atlanta, Georgia |accessdate=2008-07-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219205451/http://accessatlanta.com/movies/content/shared/movies/reviews/S/thesentinel/ajc.html |archivedate=February 19, 2009 }}
96. ^{{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Clear and Present Danger |origyear=1989 |date=August 1990 |edition=Large Print |publisher=Thorndike Press |location=Thorndike, Maine |isbn=0-89621-930-5 |pages=multiple, incl. p. 391 |chapter=12. The Curtain on SHOWBOAT}}
97. ^{{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |pages=multiple}}
98. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |page=212}}
99. ^{{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |page=557}}
100. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |page=482}}
101. ^{{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |page=131}}
102. ^{{cite book |last=Clancy |first=Thomas |authorlink=Tom Clancy |title=Executive Orders |year=1996 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-399-14218-5 |page=527}}
103. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westwingtranscripts.com/search.php?flag=getTranscript&id=2 |title=The West Wing Transcripts – Episode 102 |accessdate=2007-08-10}}
104. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.westwingtranscripts.com/search.php?flag=getTranscript&id=12 |title=The West Wing Transcripts – Episode 108|accessdate=2008-11-09}}
105. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westwingtranscripts.com/search.php?flag=getTranscript&id=99 |title=The West Wing Transcripts – Episode 509 |accessdate=2007-05-15}}
106. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.westwingtranscripts.com/search.php?flag=getTranscript&id=10 |title=The West Wing Transcripts – Episode 110 |accessdate=2009-01-21}}
107. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westwingtranscripts.com/search.php?flag=getTranscript&id=99 |title=The West Wing Transcripts – Episode 509 |accessdate=2010-09-21}}
108. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.livedash.com/transcript/the_west_wing-(the_mommy_problem)/7242/BRAVOP/Thursday_August_26_2010/423149/ |title=The West Wing, Episode 7.03, LiveDash TV Transcript |accessdate=2011-04-15 }}
109. ^{{cite book |last=Archer |first=Jeffrey |authorlink=Jeffrey Archer |title=The Prodigal Daughter |year=1982 |publisher=St. Martin's Paperbacks |isbn=978-0-312-99714-4 |page=496}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Secret Service Codename}}

4 : Nicknames|United States Secret Service|United States government secrecy|Code names
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