| 词条 | Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski |
| 释义 |
| name = Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski | image = Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski.PNG | imagesize = 200px | caption = Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski | office = | term_start = | term_end = | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | constituency = | majority = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1888|12|30|df=y}} | birth_place = Kraków, Galicia, Austria-Hungary | death_date = {{death date and age|1974|8|22|1888|12|30|df=y}} | death_place = Kraków, Poland | restingplace = Rakowicki Cemetery | nationality = Polish | party = | otherparty = | relations = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = Economist, politician | cabinet = | committees = | religion = Roman Catholicism | signature = | footnotes = | branch = Polish Legions | battles = World War I }} Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski (30 December 1888, Kraków – 22 August 1974, Kraków) was a Polish politician and economist, Deputy Prime Minister of Poland, government minister and manager of the Second Polish Republic. BiographyHe studied at the Jesuit school Zakład Naukowo-Wychowawczy Ojców Jezuitów w Chyrowie, and then graduated chemistry at the University of Lwów and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. After Józef Piłsudski's May coup d'état of 1926 in the Second Polish Republic, he was recommended by president Ignacy Mościcki for the post Minister of Industry and Trade in the government of Kazimierz Bartel. Kwiatkowski was a minister in eight successive governments (1926–30) and Deputy Prime Minister of Poland and Minister of Treasure in two governments (1935–39). Among the most famous achievements of Kwiatkowski are the giant construction projects: the construction of Gdynia seaport, the development of the Polish Merchant Navy and sea trade, and the creation of Centralny Okręg Przemysłowy (The Central Industrial Region). After the Soviet Union joined Nazi Germany in the invasion of Poland in 1939, he evacuated Poland with the rest of the Government on 17 September. He was interned in Romania until 1945. He returned to Poland and supervised the projects of reconstruction of the Polish seacoast, and in the years 1947–1952, he was a deputy to the Polish parliament (Sejm). With the strengthening of the communist and Soviet grip on the Polish government, which he opposed, he fell out of favour of the communist government of the People's Republic of Poland and was forced to retire in 1948. From 1952 onward, he concentrated on studies of chemistry, physics, and history. He died in Kraków on 22 August 1974. Works
Bibliography
27 : 1888 births|1974 deaths|Politicians from Kraków|People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria|Sanacja politicians|Deputy Prime Ministers of Poland|Government ministers of Poland|Members of the Polish Sejm 1947–52|Polish Rifle Squads members|Polish Military Organisation members|Association of the Polish Youth "Zet" members|Polish legionnaires (World War I)|Polish economists|Lviv Polytechnic alumni|Warsaw University of Technology faculty|Grand Crosses of the Order of Polonia Restituta|Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta|Commanders of the Order of Polonia Restituta|Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania|Grand Crosses of the Order of St. Sava|Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Polar Star|Order of Saint Olav|Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)|Burials at Rakowicki Cemetery |
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