| 词条 | Teluk Kumbar |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Teluk Kumbar | settlement_type = Town | translit_lang1 = Other | translit_lang1_type = Chinese | translit_lang1_info = 公巴 | image_skyline = Teluk Kumbar, Penang.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = | pushpin_map = Malaysia Penang George Town | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|5|17|16.4178|N|100|13|55.2576|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Malaysia}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_type3 = City | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Penang}} | subdivision_name2 = Southwest Penang Island | subdivision_name3 = George Town | established_title = | established_date = | leader_title = Local government | leader_name = Penang Island City Council | leader_title1 = Mayor of Penang Island | leader_name1 = Yew Tung Seang | population_total = 1,084 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 11920 | website = {{URL|mbpp.gov.my}} | footnotes = | leader_title2 = Bayan Lepas State Assemblyman | leader_name2 = Azrul Mahathir Aziz (Amanah) | leader_title3 = Balik Pulau Member of Parliament | leader_name3 = Muhammad Bakhtiar Wan Chik (PKR) | timezone = MST | utc_offset = +8 | timezone_DST = Not observed }} Teluk Kumbar is a town within the city of George Town in the Malaysian state of Penang.[1] It is located within the Southwest Penang Island District, at the southern coast of Penang Island between Bayan Lepas to the east and Gertak Sanggul to the west. EtymologyTeluk Kumbar in Malay literally means 'kumbar bay', a reference to the salak trees (Salacca zalacca; Malay: kumbar) that grew within the area.[2][3] HistoryAccording to historians in Universiti Sains Malaysia, Teluk Kumbar was founded by two Malay pioneers - Nakhoda Seedin from Deli and Panglima Long from Setul - sometime in the late 18th century.[4] The agricultural town was one of the handful of autonomous Malay settlements that were established at the south of Penang Island at the time. Until the late 20th century, the town's residents depended on rice farming and fishing as the main economic activities.[2] In the 1990s, the development of Teluk Kumbar was spearheaded by the Penang Regional Development Authority (PERDA), an agency of the Malaysian federal government which was tasked with the development of rural areas within Penang. Demographics{{Bar box|title=Ethnic composition of Teluk Kumbar (2010)[5]|left1=Ethnicities / Nationality|right1=Percentage|float=left|bars={{Bar percent|Malays|Green|77.49}}{{Bar percent|Other Bumiputeras|Teal|0.09}}{{Bar percent|Chinese|Red|20.02}}{{Bar percent|Indians|Orange|0.55}}{{Bar percent|Non-Malaysians|Purple|1.85}}}}According to the 2010 National Census conducted by Malaysia's Department of Statistics, Teluk Kumbar contained a population of 1,084.{{my10}} Ethnic Malays formed more than {{Frac|3|4}} of Teluk Kumbar's population, whilst the Chinese made up another {{Frac|1|5}} of the population.TransportationJalan Teluk Kumbar is the main thoroughfare within the town. It forms part of the pan-island Federal Route 6, linking Teluk Kumbar with Bayan Lepas to the east and Gertak Sanggul to the west. To alleviate worsening traffic congestion in the area, the Malaysian Public Works Department has widened a stretch of the road leading to the town in 2017.[6] Rapid Penang bus routes 308, 401 and 401E include stops within Teluk Kumbar.[7][8][9] These routes connect the town with various destinations, including Penang's capital city of George Town, the Penang International Airport, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Queensbay Mall, Sungai Nibong, Bayan Lepas and Balik Pulau. EducationTeluk Kumbar is served by four primary schools, two high schools and an Islamic religious school. Primary schools
References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.buletinmutiara.com/download/2015/BuletinMutiaraMay12015-BM.pdf|title=George Town meliputi ‘pulau’, jelas Datuk Bandar|last=|first=|date=1 May 2015|work=Buletin Mutiara|access-date=}} {{Penang}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://cis.penanglib.gov.my/index.php/daerah/daerah-barat-daya/42-teluk-kumbar|title=Teluk Kumbar|last=Raudhah|website=cis.penanglib.gov.my|language=ms-my|access-date=2018-02-14}} 3. ^{{Cite book|title=CRC World Dictionary of Palms: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology|last=Quattrocchi|first=Umberto|publisher=CRC Press|year=2017|isbn=9781351651493|location=|pages=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=Early History of Penang|last=Haji Salleh|first=Muhammad|publisher=Universiti Sains Malaysia|year=2015|isbn=9789838616577|location=Penang|pages=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=|title=Population Distribution and Demography|url=http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|journal=Malaysian Department of Statistics|volume=|pages=|via=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf|archivedate=13 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/community/2017/07/21/road-upgrade-to-wrap-up-soon-widening-of-bayan-lepasteluk-kumbar-stretch-ready-in-december/|title=Widening of Bayan Lepas-Teluk Kumbar stretch ready in December - Metro News {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-02-09}} 7. ^http://www.rapidpg.com.my/journey-planner/route-maps/details/308.gif 8. ^http://www.rapidpg.com.my/journey-planner/route-maps/details/401.gif 9. ^http://www.rapidpg.com.my/journey-planner/route-maps/details/401e.gif 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sekolahmy.com/N_PULAU_PINANG/PBA3016.html|title=SK SERI BAYU - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia|website=www.sekolahmy.com|language=ms-MY|access-date=2018-02-14}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sekolahmy.com/N_PULAU_PINANG/PBA3019.html|title=SK SUNGAI BATU - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia|website=www.sekolahmy.com|language=ms-MY|access-date=2018-02-14}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sekolahmy.com/N_PULAU_PINANG/PBA3012.html|title=SK TELOK KUMBAR - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia|website=www.sekolahmy.com|language=ms-MY|access-date=2018-02-14}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.sekolahmy.com/N_PULAU_PINANG/PBC3028.html|title=SJK(C) YANG CHENG - PULAU PINANG - Carian Sekolah Malaysia|website=www.sekolahmy.com|language=ms-MY|access-date=2018-02-14}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://smktelokkumbar.blogspot.my/|title=SMK TELOK KUMBAR|website=smktelokkumbar.blogspot.my|access-date=2018-02-14}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url=http://smktkdua.edu.my/v6/|title=Portal Rasmi SMK Teluk Kumbar 2 – Laman Web Rasmi SMK Teluk Kumbar 2|website=smktkdua.edu.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-14}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.alitqan.edu.my/pengenalan/|title=Pengenalan – Pusat Pendidikan Al-Itqan|website=www.alitqan.edu.my|language=en-US|access-date=2018-02-14}} 1 : Towns in Penang |
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