| 词条 | Federica Pellegrini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Federica Pellegrini | image = Federica Pellegrini e Luca Marin (cropped).jpg | image_size = 180 | alt = | caption = | national_team = {{ITA}} | strokes = Freestyle | club = C.C. Aniene | coach = Matteo Giunta | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|8|5|df=y}} | birth_place = Mirano, Italy | height = 1.79 m | weight = 65 kg | show-medals = no | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | Italy}}{{MedalCount|total=yes |Olympic Games|1|1|0 |World Championships (LC)|5|4|1 |World Championships (SC)|1|2|5 |European Championships (LC)|7|2|4 |European Championships (SC)|7|2|6 |Universiade|2|1|1 |Mediterranean Games|2|0|0 }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 2008 Beijing | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Athens | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 2009 Rome | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2009 Rome | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2011 Shanghai | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2017 Budapest|200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Montreal | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2013 Barcelona | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Kazan | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2015 Kazan | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Melbourne | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 2016 Windsor | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Shanghai | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2016 Windsor | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Shanghai | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2010 Dubai | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Doha | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2016 Windsor | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2018 Hangzhou | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold | 2008 Eindhoven | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2010 Budapest | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2012 Debrecen | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2012 Debrecen | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2014 Berlin | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2014 Berlin | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold|2016 London|200 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2008 Eindhoven | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2016 London|4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2016 London|4×100 m mixed freestyle}}{{MedalSilver|2016 London|4×100 m mixed medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2008 Eindhoven | 4×200 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2010 Budapest |800 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2012 Debrecen | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2014 Berlin | 4×100 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (SC)}}{{MedalGold | 2005 Trieste | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2008 Rijeka | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2009 Istanbul | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2010 Eindhoven | 800 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2013 Herning | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold| 2015 Netanya | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold| 2015 Netanya | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Helsinki | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalSilver | 2007 Debrecen | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2005 Trieste | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2008 Rijeka | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2010 Eindhoven | 4×50 m medley}}{{MedalBronze | 2011 Szczecin | 4×50 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze | 2013 Herning | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalBronze|2017 Copenhagen|4x50 m mixed freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Universiade}}{{MedalGold | 2007 Bangkok | 200 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2007 Bangkok | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalCompetition | Mediterranean Games}}{{MedalGold | 2009 Pescara | 400 m freestyle}}{{MedalGold | 2009 Pescara | 4×100 m freestyle}} }}Federica Pellegrini ({{IPA-it|fedeˈriːka pelleˈɡriːni}}; born 5 August 1988)[1] is an Italian swimmer. A native of Mirano, in the province of Venice, she holds the women's 200 m freestyle world record (long course), and won a gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. At the 2009 World Championships in Rome, Pellegrini became the first woman ever to break the 4 minute barrier in the 400 m freestyle with a time of 3:59.15.[2] Pellegrini is the only swimmer − male or female − to have won seven medals in a row in the same event (200 meters freestyle) at the World Championships.[3] She is also the first female Olympic champion in the history of Italian swimming and the only Italian swimmer to have set world records in more than one event. BiographyCareer2004 OlympicsPellegrini's first international podium was at the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, where she won the silver medal in the 200 m freestyle at the age of 16, becoming the youngest Italian athlete ever to win an Olympic medal in an individual event. 2008Pellegrini's first long course gold medal came at the 2008 European Championships in Eindhoven, where she won the 400 m freestyle setting a world record (4:01.53). At the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, she arrived as the world-record holder and favourite for the gold medal in the 400 m freestyle, but only finished 5th in the final. On the same day, she recovered from that disappointment by setting a world record in the heats of the 200 m freestyle; in the final, she broke her own world record (1:54.82) and won her first Olympic gold medal. Pellegrini also proved her strength in short course events at the 2008 European Short Course Championships in Rijeka when she won the gold medal in the 200 m freestyle at a world-record pace (1:51.85). At the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Pellegrini broke the world record in the 400 m freestyle with a time of 4:00.41 to better Joanne Jackson's record of 4:00.66.[4] 2009 World ChampionshipsAt the 2009 World Championships in Rome, Pellegrini broke the world record again in the 400 m freestyle with a time of 3:59.15, winning the gold medal and in doing so becoming the first female swimmer to break the 4 minute barrier in the event; she won the gold medal also in the 200 m freestyle and she broke her own world record with a time of 1:52.98. At 2009 European Short Course Championships in Istanbul she broke the world record in the 200 m freestyle with a time of 1:51.17. At the 2010 European Championships in Budapest Pellegrini won the bronze medal in the 800 m freestyle, behind Lotte Friis and Ophélie-Cyrielle Etienne, and the gold medal in the 200 m freestyle with a time of 1:55.45; in the same year, she announced that she would be working with Laure Manadou's former coach, Philippe Lucas. 2011 World ChampionshipsAt the 2011 World Championships in Shanghai, Pellegrini won the gold medal in the 400 m freestyle with a time of 4:01.97, becoming the second female swimmer after Laure Manaudou to win the gold medal in this event at two consecutive World Aquatics Championships. Two days later, she won the gold medal in the 200 m freestyle too with a time of 1:55:58, becoming the first female swimmer ever to win this title at two consecutive editions of the World Aquatics Championships; after the success in Shanghai, she parted ways with her French coach and began working with Federico Bonifacenti. 2012In May 2012, she was surprisingly excluded from the final of the 400 metre freestyle at the 2012 European Aquatics Championships, after winning two gold medals in other events (200 metre freestyle and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay) and a bronze medal in 4×100 freestyle relay. [5]At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Pellegrini finished fifth in the 400 metres freestyle with a time of 4:04.50 and the 200 metres freestyle with a time of 1:56.73. 2013 World ChampionshipsAfter the Olympics, Pellegrini declared she wouldn't take part to 200 and 400 metres freestyle at 2013 World Aquatics Championships to take a gap year. She chose to prepare herself for 200 metres backstroke competition to compete for Italy at World Championships. Anyway, with a last-minute decision, Pellegrini took part to 200 metres freestyle event at 2013 World Championships and eventually won a silver medal with a time of 1:55.14, her best since Rome. Pellegrini won the silver medal behind Missy Franklin. 2015 World ChampionshipsAt the World Aquatics Championships held in Kazan (Russia) in 2015, she won the silver medal in 200 metres freestyle behind Katie Ledecky and ahead of Missy Franklin with a time of 1:55.32, and the silver medal in the 4x200 meter freestyle relay behind the United States. By winning the silver medal in the individual 200 metres freestyle, she became the first female swimmer in history to get a medal in the same event at six consecutive World Championships. 2016In May 2016 she competed in European Championships in London and won the 200m freestyle with a time of 1:55.93, beating Femke Heemskerk from Holland.[6][7] At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Pellegrini competed in the following disciplines:[8] 200 freestyle, and in the 4 × 100 and 4 × 200 m freestyle relays. Pellegrini missed the podium during the competition, ranking fourth during the 200 m final. Eventually, she stated that failing to win an Olympic medal in the women's 200 metres freestyle final in Rio de Janeiro was so devastating for her that she may consider "making changes to her life".[9] 2017Pellegrini competed in a Milan meet on 12 March 2017 and finished first in 100 m freestyle with 54.77 and second in 100 m backstroke with 1:01.59.[10] She competed in Indiana 2017 Arena Pro Swim Series in March 2–4, 2017 and won gold in 200 m freestyle with a time of 1:56.07.[11][12] At the World Aquatics Championships held in Budapest, she won the gold medal in 200 metres freestyle ahead of both Katie Ledecky and Emma McKeon with a time of 1:54.73. This was the first Ledecky's loss at a major event. By winning the gold medal in the individual 200 metres freestyle, she became the first swimmer ever to get a medal in the same event at seven consecutive World Championships. She competed in the 100 metres freestyle too. Private lifeSince August 2011, Pellegrini has been in a relationship with swimmer Filippo Magnini,[13] having previously been engaged to another teammate, Luca Marin.[14] Personal bestsPellegrini currently holds 1 world records (WR), 3 European records (ER) and 10 National records (NR). Her personal bests (as of the 30 July 2009) are:
International championships (50 m)
{{note label|a|a|a}} Pellegrini swam only in the heats {{note label|b|b|b}} Pellegrini qualified from the heats, but scratched the semi finals See also
References1. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pe/federica-pellegrini-1.html |accessdate=22 July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120718083805/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/pe/federica-pellegrini-1.html |archivedate=18 July 2012 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/federica-pellegrini|title=Federica Pellegrini|publisher=rio2016.com|access-date=31 July 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826110107/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/federica-pellegrini|archivedate=26 August 2016|df=}} 3. ^Nuoto, Mondiali: Fede nella leggenda: è oro! Settima medaglia mondiale di fila 4. ^http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/21514.asp#RT {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513193124/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/21514.asp |date=2013-05-13 }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.agi.it/in-primo-piano/notizie/201205271934-ipp-rt10051-nuoto_pellegrini_shock_forse_sono_malata_oro_4x100_misti |title=Nuoto: Pellegrini shock, "forse sono malata"; oro 4x100 misti |publisher=agi.it |language=italian |accessdate=27 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529162753/http://www.agi.it/in-primo-piano/notizie/201205271934-ipp-rt10051-nuoto_pellegrini_shock_forse_sono_malata_oro_4x100_misti |archivedate=29 May 2012 |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://london2016.microplustiming.com/Elite/indexLondonElite2016_web.php?s=Q2hlY2tKc29uVG9Mb2FkKCdBU0YnLCAnMDAzJywgJzAwNScsICcwMDEnLCAnJywgJycsICdXb21lbsKgLcKgMjAwIG0gU3RpbGUgTGliZXJvIC0gRmluYWwnLCAnV29tZW7CoC3CoDIwMCBtIEZyZWVzdHlsZSAtIEZpbmFsJywgJ1dvbWVuwqAtwqAyMDAgbSBOYWdlIExpYnJlIC0gRmluYWwnKTs=&cat=&page=&spec=&bat=&td=CAL_CIS_DAY&hg=&descIT=V29tZW7CoC3CoDIwMCBtIFN0aWxlIExpYmVybyAtIEZpbmFs&descEN=V29tZW7CoC3CoDIwMCBtIEZyZWVzdHlsZSAtIEZpbmFs&descFR=V29tZW7CoC3CoDIwMCBtIE5hZ2UgTGlicmUgLSBGaW5hbA==&curCatSel_M_F=&sport=Swimming|title=European Aquatics Championships {{!}} London 2016|website=london2016.microplustiming.com|access-date=2017-03-19}} 7. ^{{Citation|last=Deportes Plus|title=Women 200m Freestyle FINAL European Swimming Championships London 2016|date=2016-05-21|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZNYXZR6hkw|accessdate=2017-03-19}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/federica-pellegrini |title=Federica Pellegrini - Athlete's Page |publisher=Rio2016 Official Website |accessdate=12 August 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811213028/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/federica-pellegrini |archivedate=11 August 2016 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://wowway.net/news/read/category/Sports/article/adnkronos_internatio-pellegrini_gutted_by_missing_olympic_podium_in_200-tca|title=Pellegrini gutted by missing Olympic podium in 200m freestyle final|publisher=Adnkronos International, Rome|accessdate=12 August 2016}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Nuoto/11-03-2017/nuoto-coppia-si-scambia-ruoli-fede-vince-100-sl-magnini-200-19041237321.shtml|title=Nuoto, Detti sorprende Greg nei 1500 Primo k.o. di Paltrinieri dal 2013|work=La Gazzetta dello Sport - Tutto il rosa della vita|access-date=2017-03-12|language=it}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.omegatiming.com/File/Download?id=000111010B01001602FFFFFFFFFFFF02|title=200m results|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}} 12. ^{{Citation|last=USA Swimming|title=Women’s 200 Freestyle A Final {{!}} 2017 arena Pro Swim Series at Indianapolis|date=2017-03-06|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ctDI0ZSjzU|accessdate=2017-03-19}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swimmersdaily.com/2012/04/07/filippo-magnini-and-federica-pellegrini-pose-naked-in-vanity-fair/|title=Filippo Magnini and Federica Pellegrini pose naked in Vanity Fair|publisher=swimmersdaily.com|accessdate=22 May 2012}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swimmersdaily.com/2011/09/07/luca-marin-on-how-federica-pellegrini-split-up-with-him/|title=Luca Marin on how Federica Pellegrini split up with him|publisher=swimmersdaily.com|accessdate=22 May 2012}} External links
|title = Related |list1={{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before=Franziska van Almsick Laure Manaudou|title=Women's 200 metre freestyle world record holder (long course)|years=27 March 2007 – 28 March 2007 11 August 2008 – present|after=Laure Manaudou Incumbent|rec}}{{succession box|before=Coralie Balmy|title=Women's 200 metre freestyle world record holder (short course)|years=14 December 2008 – 7 December 2014|after=Sarah Sjöström|rec}}{{succession box|before=Joanne Jackson|title=Women's 400 metre freestyle world record holder (long course)|years=27 June 2009 – August 2014|after=Katie Ledecky|rec}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|title=World Swimmer of the Year|before=Stephanie Rice|after=Rebecca Soni|years= 2009}}{{succession box|title=European Swimmer of the Year|before=Rebecca Adlington|after=Ranomi Kromowidjojo|years= 2009–2011}}{{succession box | before = Valentina Vezzali Francesca Schiavone | title = Italian Sportswoman of the Year | years = 2008-2009 2011 | after = Francesca Schiavone Elisa Di Francisca }}{{s-sports|oly}}{{succession box | before = Valentina Vezzali | title = Flagbearer for Italy | years = Rio de Janeiro 2016 | after = Incumbent }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 200 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 800m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 4x50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Universiade Champions 200m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Universiade Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Mediterranean Champions 400m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Mediterranean Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pellegrini, Federica}} 24 : 1988 births|Living people|People from the Metropolitan City of Venice|Italian female swimmers|Olympic swimmers of Italy|Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2016 Summer Olympics|Olympic silver medalists for Italy|World record holders in swimming|Olympic gold medalists for Italy|Female freestyle swimmers|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming|Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Italy|Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games|Universiade medalists in swimming|Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming |
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