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词条 Financial District, Manhattan
释义

  1. Description and history

     Points of interest 

  2. Demographics

  3. Police and crime

  4. Fire safety

  5. Health

  6. Post offices and ZIP codes

  7. Education

     Schools  Libraries 

  8. Transportation

  9. Tallest buildings

  10. Gallery

  11. See also

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2015}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Financial District
| settlement_type = Neighborhood of Manhattan
| image_skyline = South Manhattan skyline - October 2013.JPG
| imagesize = 300px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = The Financial District of Lower Manhattan viewed from New York Harbor, near the Statue of Liberty, October 2013
| image =
| nickname =
| motto =
| anthem =
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=y|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-lat=40.708|frame-long=-74.011|zoom=12|type=shape|stroke-color=#000|stroke-width=1|id=Q1050048}}
| map_caption = Location in New York City
| coordinates = {{coord|40.708|-74.011|region:US-NY_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New York}}
| subdivision_type2 = City
| subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of New York City.svg}} New York City
| subdivision_type3 = Borough
| subdivision_name3 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Manhattan.png}} Manhattan
| subdivision_type4 = Community District
| subdivision_name4 = Manhattan 1[1]
| established_title =
| established_date =
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| founder =
| named_for =
| area_total_sq_mi = 0.453
| area_footnotes = [2]
| population_footnotes = [2]
| population_total = 57,627
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 =
| population_density_sq_mi= auto
| population_demonym =
| population_note =
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 =
| demographics1_title2 =
| demographics1_info2 =
| demographics1_title3 =
| demographics1_info3 =
| demographics1_title4 =
| demographics1_info4 =
| demographics1_title5 =
| demographics1_info5 =
| demographics_type2 = Economics
| demographics2_footnotes = [2]
| demographics2_title1 = Median income
| demographics2_info1 = $125,565
| timezone1 = Eastern
| utc_offset1 = −5
| timezone1_DST =
| utc_offset1_DST =
| postal_code_type = ZIP codes
| postal_code = 10004, 10005, 10006, 10038
| area_code_type = Area code
| area_code = 212, 332, 646, and 917
| website =
}}

The Financial District of Lower Manhattan, also known as FiDi,[3] is a neighborhood located on the southern tip of Manhattan island in New York City. It is bounded by the West Side Highway on the west, Chambers Street and City Hall Park on the north, Brooklyn Bridge on the northeast, the East River to the southeast, and The Battery on the south.

The City of New York was created in the Financial District in 1624, and the neighborhood roughly overlaps with the boundaries of the New Amsterdam settlement in the late 17th century.[4] The district comprises the offices and headquarters of many of the city's major financial institutions, including the New York Stock Exchange and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Anchored on Wall Street in the Financial District, New York City has been called both the most financially powerful city and the leading financial center of the world,[5][6][7][8][9] and the New York Stock Exchange is the world's largest stock exchange by total market capitalization.[10][11] Several other major exchanges have or had headquarters in the Financial District, including the New York Mercantile Exchange, NASDAQ, the New York Board of Trade, and the former American Stock Exchange.

The Financial District is part of Manhattan Community District 1 and its primary ZIP Codes are 10004, 10005, 10006, and 10038.[1] It is patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

Description and history

The Financial District encompasses roughly the area south of City Hall Park in Lower Manhattan but excludes Battery Park and Battery Park City. The former World Trade Center complex was located in the neighborhood until the September 11, 2001 attacks; the neighborhood includes the successor One World Trade Center. The heart of the Financial District is often considered to be the corner of Wall Street and Broad Street, both of which are contained entirely within the district.[12] The northeastern part of the financial district (along Fulton Street and John Street) was known in the early 20th century as the Insurance District, due to the large number of insurance companies that were either headquartered there, or maintained their New York offices there.

Until the late 20th and early 21st century, the neighborhood was considered to be primarily a destination for daytime traders and office workers from around New York City and the surrounding areas. The neighborhood now has a growing number of full-time residents, to an estimated 61,000 residents as of 2018,[16] over double the 23,000 recorded at the 2000 Census,[17] with many buildings being converted from office space to apartments and condominiums after the September 11, 2001 attacks.

Although the term is sometimes used as a synonym for Wall Street, the latter term is often applied metonymously to the financial markets as a whole (and is also a street in the district), whereas "the Financial District" implies an actual geographical location. The Financial District is part of Manhattan Community Board 1, which also includes five other neighborhoods (Battery Park City, Civic Center, Greenwich South, Seaport, and Tribeca).[1]

Points of interest

Federal Hall National Memorial, on the site of the first U.S. Capitol and the first inauguration of George Washington as the first President of the United States, is located at the corner of Wall Street and Nassau Street.

The Financial District has a number of tourist attractions such as the South Street Seaport Historic District, newly renovated Pier 17, the New York City Police Museum, and Museum of American Finance. National Museum of the American Indian, Trinity Church, St. Paul's Chapel, and the famous bull. Bowling Green is the starting point of traditional ticker-tape parades on Broadway, where here it is also known as the Canyon of Heroes. The Museum of Jewish Heritage and the Skyscraper Museum are both in adjacent Battery Park City which is also home to the Brookfield Place (formerly World Financial Center).

Demographics

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies the Financial District as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Battery Park City-Lower Manhattan.[13] Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Battery Park City-Lower Manhattan was 39,699, an increase of 19,611 (97.6%) from the 20,088 counted in 2000. Covering an area of {{convert|479.77|acres}}, the neighborhood had a population density of {{convert|82.7|PD/acre|PD/sqmi PD/sqkm}}.[14] The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 65.4% (25,965) White, 3.2% (1,288) African American, 0.1% (35) Native American, 20.2% (8,016) Asian, 0.0% (17) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (153) from other races, and 3.0% (1,170) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.7% (3,055) of the population.[15]

The entirety of Community District 1, which comprises the Financial District and other Lower Manhattan neighborhoods, had 63,383 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 85.8 years.[16]{{Rp|2, 20}} This is higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[17]{{Rp|53 (PDF p. 84)}}[18] Most inhabitants are young to middle-aged adults: half (50%) are between the ages of 25–44, while 14% are between 0–17, and 18% between 45–64. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 11% and 7% respectively.[16]{{Rp|2}}

As of 2017, the median household income in Community Districts 1 and 2 (including Greenwich Village and SoHo) was $144,878,[19] though the median income in the Financial District individually was $125,565.[2] In 2018, an estimated 9% of Financial District and Lower Manhattan residents lived in poverty, compared to 14% in all of Manhattan and 20% in all of New York City. One in twenty-five residents (4%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 38% in Financial District and Lower Manhattan, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, {{as of|2018|lc=y}}, Financial District and Lower Manhattan are considered high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[16]{{Rp|7}}

The population of the Financial District has grown to an estimated 61,000 residents as of 2018,[20] up from 43,000 as of 2014, which in turn was nearly double the 23,000 recorded at the 2000 Census.[21]

Police and crime

Financial District and Lower Manhattan are patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the NYPD, located at 16 Ericsson Place.[22] The 1st Precinct ranked 63rd safest out of 69 city precincts for per-capita crime in 2010. Though the number of crimes is low compared to other NYPD precincts, the residential population is also much lower.[23] With a non-fatal assault rate of 24 per 100,000 people, Financial District and Lower Manhattan's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 152 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[16]{{Rp|8}}

The 1st Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 86.3% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct saw 1 murder, 23 rapes, 80 robberies, 61 felony assaults, 85 burglaries, 1,085 grand larcenies, and 21 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[24]

Fire safety

The Financial District is served by three New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations:[25]

  • Engine Co. 4/Ladder Co. 15/Decon Unit – 42 South Street[26]
  • Engine Co. 6 – 49 Beekman Street[27]
  • Engine Co. 10/Ladder Co. 10 – 124 Liberty Street[28]

Health

Preterm and teenage births are less common in Financial District and Lower Manhattan than in other places citywide. In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, there were 77 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 2.2 teenage births per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide), though the teenage birth rate is based on a small sample size.[16]{{Rp|11}} Financial District and Lower Manhattan have a low population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 4%, less than the citywide rate of 12%, though this was based on a small sample size.[16]{{Rp|14}}

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, in Financial District and Lower Manhattan is {{convert|0.0096|mg/m3|oz/ft3}}, more than the city average.[16]{{Rp|9}} Sixteen percent of Financial District and Lower Manhattan residents are smokers, which is more than the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[16]{{Rp|13}} In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, 4% of residents are obese, 3% are diabetic, and 15% have high blood pressure, the lowest rates in the city—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[16]{{Rp|16}} In addition, 5% of children are obese, the lowest rate in the city, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[16]{{Rp|12}}

Ninety-six percent of residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is more than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 88% of residents described their health as "good," "very good," or "excellent," more than the city's average of 78%.[16]{{Rp|13}} For every supermarket in Financial District and Lower Manhattan, there are 6 bodegas.[16]{{Rp|10}}

The nearest major hospital is NewYork-Presbyterian Lower Manhattan Hospital in the Civic Center area.[29][30]

Post offices and ZIP codes

Financial District is located within several ZIP Codes. The largest ZIP Codes are 10004, centered around the Battery; 10005, around Wall Street; 10006, around the World Trade Center; 10007, around City Hall; and 10038, around South Street Seaport. There are also several smaller ZIP Codes spanning one block, including 10045 around the Federal Reserve Bank; 10271 around the Equitable Building; and 10279 around the Woolworth Building.[31]

The United States Postal Service operates four post offices in the Financial District:

  • Church Street Station – 90 Church Street[32]
  • Hanover Station – 1 Hanover Street[33]
  • Peck Slip Station – 114 John Street[34]
  • Whitehall Station – 1 Whitehall Street[35]

Education

Financial District and Lower Manhattan generally have a higher rate of college-educated residents than the rest of the city. The vast majority of residents age 25 and older (84%) have a college education or higher, while 4% have less than a high school education and 12% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 64% of Manhattan residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[16]{{Rp|6}} The percentage of Financial District and Lower Manhattan students excelling in math rose from 61% in 2000 to 80% in 2011, and reading achievement increased from 66% to 68% during the same time period.[36]

Financial District and Lower Manhattan's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is lower than the rest of New York City. In Financial District and Lower Manhattan, 6% of elementary school students missed twenty or more days per school year, less than the citywide average of 20%.[17]{{Rp|24 (PDF p. 55)}}[16]{{Rp|6}} Additionally, 96% of high school students in Financial District and Lower Manhattan graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[16]{{Rp|6}}

Schools

The New York City Department of Education operates the following public schools in the Financial District:[37]

  • Urban Assembly School of Business for Young Women (grades 9-12)[38]
  • Spruce Street School (grades PK-8)[39]
  • Millennium High School (grades 9-12)[40]
  • Leadership and Public Service High School (grades 9-12)[41]
  • Manhattan Academy for Arts and Languages (grades 9-12)[42]
  • High School of Economics and Finance (grades 9-12)[43]

Libraries

The New York Public Library (NYPL) operates two branches nearby. The New Amsterdam branch is located at 9 Murray Street near Broadway. It was established on the ground floor of an office building in 1989.[44] The Battery Park City branch is located at 175 North End Avenue near Murray Street. Completed in 2010, the two-story branch is NYPL's first LEED-certified branch.[45]

Transportation

The following New York City Subway stations are located in the Financial District:[46]

  • Bowling Green, Wall Street ({{NYCS trains|Lexington south}})
  • Broad Street ({{NYCS trains|Nassau south}})
  • Chambers–WTC–Park Place–Cortlandt Street ({{NYCS trains|Chambers Street Park Place}})
  • City Hall, Rector Street ({{NYCS trains|Broadway south}})
  • Fulton Street ({{NYCS trains|Fulton}})
  • Rector Street, WTC Cortlandt ({{NYCS trains|Broadway-Seventh south}})
  • South Ferry/Whitehall Street ({{NYCS trains|South Ferry}})

The largest transit hub, Fulton Center, was completed in 2014 after a $1.4 billion reconstruction project necessitated by the September 11, 2001 attacks, and involves at least five different sets of platforms. This transit hub was expected to serve 300,000 daily riders as of late 2014.[47] The World Trade Center Transportation Hub and PATH station opened in 2016.[48]

MTA Regional Bus Operations also operates several bus routes in the Financial District, namely the {{NYC bus link|M15|M20|M15 SBS|M55|M103|prose=y}} routes running north-south through the area, and the {{NYC bus link|M9|M22|prose=y}} routes running west-east through the area. There are also many MTA express bus routes running through the Financial District.[49] The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation operates a free shuttle bus, the Downtown Connection, which circulates around the Financial District during the daytime.[50]

Ferry services are also concentrated downtown, including the Staten Island Ferry at the Whitehall Terminal, NYC Ferry at Pier 11/Wall Street (and Battery Park City Ferry Terminal starting in 2020), and service to Governors Island at the Battery Maritime Building.[51]

Tallest buildings

NameImage Height
ft (m)		 Floors Year Notes
One World Trade Center1,776 (541.3)1042014Is the sixth-tallest building in the world and the tallest building in the United States since its topping out on May 10, 2013. It is also the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere and the tallest all-office building in the world.[52][53]
3 World Trade Center1,079 (329)802018Mixed use; opened in 2018.[54]
4 World Trade Center978 (298)742013Third-tallest building at the rebuilt World Trade Center and in the Financial District. The building opened to tenants in 2013. [55]
70 Pine Street952 (290)66193222nd-tallest building in the United States; formerly known as the American International Building and the Cities Service Building[56][57] 70 Pine is being transformed into a residential skyscraper with 644 rental residences, 132 hotel rooms and 35,000 square feet of retail [58]
30 Park Place937 (286)822016Four Seasons Private Residences and Hotel. Topped-out in 2015 and completed in 2016. [59]
40 Wall Street927 (283)70193026th-tallest in the United States; was world's tallest building for less than two months in 1930; formerly known as the Bank of Manhattan Trust Building; also known as 40 Wall Street[60][61]
28 Liberty Street813 (248)601961 [62][63]
50 West Street778 (237)632016 [64][65]
200 West Street749 (228)442010Also known as Goldman Sachs World Headquarters[66][67]
60 Wall Street745 (227)551989Also known as Deutsche Bank Building[68][69]
One Liberty Plaza743 (226)541973Formerly known as the U.S. Steel Building[70][71]
20 Exchange Place741 (226)571931Formerly known as the City Bank-Farmers Trust Building[72][73]
200 Vesey Street739 (225)511986Also known as Three World Financial Center[74][75]
HSBC Bank Building688 (210)521967Also known as Marine Midland Building[76][77]
55 Water Street687 (209)531972 [78][79]
1 Wall Street654 (199)501931Also known as Bank of New York Mellon Building [80][81]
225 Liberty Street645 (197)441987Also known as Two World Financial Center[82][83]
1 New York Plaza640 (195)501969 [84][85]
Home Insurance Plaza630 (192)451966 [86][87]

Gallery

See also

{{Portal|New York City}}
  • Economy of New York City

References

Notes
1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=NYC Planning {{!}} Community Profiles|url=https://communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov/manhattan/1|website=communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov|publisher=New York City Department of City Planning|accessdate=March 18, 2019}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Wall Street/Financial District neighborhood in New York|url=http://www.city-data.com/neighborhood/Wall-Street-New-York-NY.html|accessdate=March 18, 2019}}
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Couzzo|first1=Steve|title=FiDi Soaring High|url=https://nypost.com/2007/04/25/fidi-soaring-high/|accessdate=December 3, 2014|publisher=New York Post|date=April 25, 2007|quote=The Financial District is over. So is the “Wall Street area.” But say hello to FiDi, the coinage of major downtown landlord Kent Swig, who decided it’s time to humanize the old F.D. with an easily remembered, fun-sounding acronym.}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thepinnaclelist.com/blog/directory/manhattan-new-york-some-of-the-most-expensive-real-estate-in-the-world-overlooks-central-park/|title=Manhattan, New York – Some of the Most Expensive Real Estate in the World Overlooks Central Park|publisher=The Pinnacle List|accessdate=November 24, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.citylab.com/work/2015/03/sorry-london-new-york-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city/386315/|title=Sorry, London: New York Is the World's Most Economically Powerful City|author=Richard Florida|publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group|date=March 3, 2015|accessdate=March 25, 2015|quote=Our new ranking puts the Big Apple firmly on top.}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-31/markets/30005560_1_cities-economic-output-gdp|title=Top 8 Cities by GDP: China vs. The U.S.|quote=For instance, Shanghai, the largest Chinese city with the highest economic production, and a fast-growing global financial hub, is far from matching or surpassing New York, the largest city in the U.S. and the economic and financial super center of the world.|publisher=Business Insider, Inc|date=July 31, 2011|accessdate=March 25, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130205063107/http://articles.businessinsider.com/2011-07-31/markets/30005560_1_cities-economic-output-gdp|archivedate=February 5, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
{{cite web|url=http://www.philippineairlines.com/news-and-events/pal-advises-passengers-come-airport-early-2/|title=PAL sets introductory fares to New York|publisher=Philippine Airlines|accessdate=March 25, 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-11-24/new-york-boosts-lead-on-london-as-leading-finance-center.html|title=New York Boosts Lead on London as Leading Finance Center|author=John Glover |publisher=Bloomberg L.P|date=November 23, 2014|accessdate=March 25, 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.moneycontrol.com/news/world-news/ubs-may-move-us-investment-bank-to-nyc_556257.html|title=UBS may move US investment bank to NYC|publisher=e-Eighteen.com Ltd|date=June 10, 2011|accessdate=March 25, 2015}}
9. ^[https://www.longfinance.net/publications/long-finance-reports/the-global-financial-centres-index-25/] Accessed March 23, 2019.
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf |title=2013 WFE Market Highlights |publisher=World Federation of Exchanges |accessdate=March 25, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327112731/http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf |archivedate=March 27, 2014 |df=mdy }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html|title=NYSE Listings Directory|accessdate=June 23, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719041047/http://www.nyse.com/about/listed/lc_ny_overview.html|archivedate=July 19, 2008|df=mdy-all}}
12. ^{{cite aia5}}, p.7
13. ^[https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/data-maps/nyc-population/census2010/ntas.pdf New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010], Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
14. ^Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Accessed June 16, 2016.
15. ^Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin - New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010, Population Division - New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2016.
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/data/2018chp-mn1.pdf|title=Financial District (Including Battery Park City, Civic Center, Financial District, South Street Seaport and Tribeca)|last=|first=|date=2018|website=nyc.gov|publisher=NYC Health|access-date=March 2, 2019}}
17. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/doh/downloads/pdf/tcny/community-health-assessment-plan.pdf|title=2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020|last=|first=|date=2016|website=nyc.gov|publisher=New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene|access-date=September 8, 2017}}
18. ^{{cite web | title=New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives | website=New York Post | date=June 4, 2017 | url=https://nypost.com/2017/06/04/new-yorkers-are-living-longer-happier-and-healthier-lives/ | access-date=March 1, 2019}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://censusreporter.org/profiles/79500US3603810-nyc-manhattan-community-district-1-2-battery-park-city-greenwich-village-soho-puma-ny/|title=NYC-Manhattan Community District 1 & 2--Battery Park City, Greenwich Village & Soho PUMA, NY|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=July 17, 2018}}
20. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/18/new-3-world-trade-center-marks-another-step-in-nycs-downtown-revival.html|title=New 3 World Trade Center to mark another step in NYC's downtown revival|author=Bob Pisani|publisher=CNBC|date=May 18, 2018|accessdate=May 18, 2018}}
21. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/10/realestate/the-financial-district-gains-momentum.html?action=click&pgtype=Homepage&version=HpSectionSumSmallMedia&module=real-estate-left-region®ion=real-estate-left-region&WT.nav=real-estate-left-region|title=The Financial District Gains Momentum|author=C. J. Hughes|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 8, 2014|accessdate=August 14, 2014}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/bureaus/patrol/precincts/1st-precinct.page|title=NYPD – 1st Precinct|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nyc.gov|publisher=New York City Police Department|access-date=October 3, 2016}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/crime-safety-report/manhattan/downtown/|title=Downtown: Battery Park, Financial District, SoHo, TriBeCa – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report|website=www.dnainfo.com|access-date=October 6, 2016}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nypd/downloads/pdf/crime_statistics/cs-en-us-001pct.pdf|title=1st Precinct CompStat Report|date=|format=PDF|website=www.nyc.gov|publisher=New York City Police Department|access-date=July 22, 2018}}
25. ^{{Cite FDNY locations}}
26. ^{{cite web | title=Engine Company 4/Ladder Company 15/Decontamination Unit | website=FDNYtrucks.com | url=http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e4.htm | access-date=March 14, 2019}}
27. ^{{cite web | title=Engine Company 6 | website=FDNYtrucks.com | url=http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e6.htm | access-date=March 14, 2019}}
28. ^{{cite web | title=Engine Company 10/Ladder Company 10 | website=FDNYtrucks.com | url=http://www.fdnytrucks.com/files/html/manhattan/e10.htm | access-date=March 14, 2019}}
29. ^{{cite web | title=Manhattan Hospital Listings | website=New York Hospitals | url=http://www.allny.com/health/hosp-manhattan.html | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
30. ^{{cite web | title=Best Hospitals in New York, N.Y. | website=US News & World Report | date=July 26, 2011 | url=https://health.usnews.com/best-hospitals/area/new-york-ny | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
31. ^{{cite web | title=Financial District, New York City-Manhattan, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY) | website=United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA) | url=https://www.zipmap.net/New_York/New_York_County/Z_Financial_District.htm | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
32. ^{{cite web | title=Location Details: Church Street | website=USPS.com | url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1433730&locationName=CHURCH+STREET&address2=&address1=90+CHURCH+ST+FL+1 | access-date=March 7, 2019}}
33. ^{{cite web | title=Location Details: Hanover | website=USPS.com | url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1444441&locationName=HANOVER&address2=&address1=1+HANOVER+ST+FL+1 | access-date=March 7, 2019}}
34. ^{{cite web | title=Location Details: Peck Slip | website=USPS.com | url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1454732&locationName=PECK+SLIP&address2=&address1=114+JOHN+ST | access-date=March 7, 2019}}
35. ^{{cite web | title=Location Details: Whitehall | website=USPS.com | url=https://tools.usps.com/go/POLocatorDetailsAction!input.action?locationTypeQ=po&address=10003&radius=20&locationType=po&locationID=1444436&locationName=WHITEHALL&address2=&address1=1+WHITEHALL+ST+FRNT+2 | access-date=March 7, 2019}}
36. ^{{Cite web|url=http://furmancenter.org/files/sotc/MN_01_11.pdf|title=Financial District – MN 01|last=|first=|date=2011|website=|publisher=Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy|access-date=October 5, 2016}}
37. ^{{cite web | title=Financial District New York School Ratings and Reviews | website=Zillow | url=https://www.zillow.com:443/financial-district-new-york-ny/schools/ | access-date=March 17, 2019}}
38. ^{{cite web | title=Urban Assembly School of Business for Young Women, the | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M316 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
39. ^{{cite web | title=Spruce Street School | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M397 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
40. ^{{cite web | title=Millennium High School | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M418 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
41. ^{{cite web | title=Leadership and Public Service High School | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M425 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
42. ^{{cite web | title=Manhattan Academy For Arts & Language | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M427 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
43. ^{{cite web | title=High School of Economics and Finance | website=New York City Department of Education | date=December 19, 2018 | url=https://www.schools.nyc.gov/schools/M489 | access-date=March 20, 2019}}
44. ^{{cite web | title=About the New Amsterdam Library | website=The New York Public Library | url=https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/new-amsterdam | access-date=March 14, 2019}}
45. ^{{cite web | title=About the Battery Park City Library | website=The New York Public Library | url=https://www.nypl.org/about/locations/battery-park-city | access-date=March 14, 2019}}
46. ^{{NYCS const|map}}
47. ^{{cite news|url= http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/big-ny-subway-hub-opens-serve-300000-day-26790611 |title=Biggest NY Subway Hub Opens; Expects 300,000 Daily |publisher=ABC News |date= December 10, 2014|accessdate=November 18, 2014}}
48. ^{{cite web | title=World Trade Center transportation hub, dubbed Oculus, opens to public | website=ABC7 New York | date=March 3, 2016 | url=http://abc7ny.com/1229181/ | access-date=July 8, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite NYC bus map|M}}* {{cite NYC bus map|B2}}* {{cite NYC bus map|BX2}}* {{cite NYC bus map|Q}}* {{cite NYC bus map|S}}
50. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.downtownny.com/programs/downtown-connection-bus|title=Downtown Connection Bus|last=|first=|date=|website=www.downtownny.com|publisher=Alliance for Downtown New York|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=March 11, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Map.pdf|title=Route Map|publisher=NYC Ferry|date=2017|accessdate=July 13, 2017}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=http://skyscrapercenter.com/new-york-city/one-world-trade-center/98/|title=One World Trade Center|accessdate=May 14, 2013|publisher=CTBUH|work=The Skyscraper Center}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/id/100727418|title=Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center|author1=Murray, Matt|author2=Kim, Eun Kyung|date=May 14, 2013|accessdate=May 12, 2013|publisher=CNBC}}
54. ^{{cite news|author=Elizabeth Fazzare|title=3 World Trade Center Is Officially Unveiled After Years of Delays|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/3-world-trade-center-officially-unveiled-after-years-delays|work=Architectural Digest|date=June 11, 2018}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=Building Overview |url=http://www.4wtc.com/leasingcenter|accessdate=September 21, 2016}}
56. ^{{cite web|title=American International|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=americaninternational-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
57. ^{{cite web|title=American International Building |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=131|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
58. ^Cuozzo, Steve. [https://nypost.com/2013/10/29/new-plans-for-downtowns-70-pine-st-are-sky-high/ "New plans for downtown’s 70 Pine St. are sky-high"] New York Post (October 29, 2013)
59. ^{{cite web|title=Four Seasons Hotel at 30 Park Place Will Open in July 2016|url=http://ny.curbed.com/2015/8/28/9926110/four-seasons-hotel-at-30-park-place-will-open-in-july-2016|accessdate=August 30, 2015|publisher=Zoe Rosenberg}}
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61. ^{{cite web|title=Trump Building|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=5902|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
62. ^{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1chasemanhattanplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
63. ^{{cite web|title=One Chase Manhattan Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=236|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
64. ^{{ctbuh|1306}}
65. ^{{cite web|title=50 West Street|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=62130|accessdate=February 14, 2016|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
66. ^{{cite web|title=Goldman Sachs Headquarters|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/goldmansachsheadquarters-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=July 21, 2012|publisher=Emporis.com}}
67. ^{{cite web|title=Goldman Sachs New World Headquarters|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=29076|accessdate=July 21, 2012|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
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69. ^{{cite web|title=60 Wall Street|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2724|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
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71. ^{{cite web|title=1 Liberty Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2376|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
72. ^{{cite web|title=20 Exchange Place|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=20exchangeplace-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
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74. ^{{cite web|title=Three World Financial Center|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=3worldfinancialcenter-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
75. ^{{cite web|title=Three World Financial Center|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=248|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
76. ^{{cite web|title=HSBC Bank Building|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=hsbcbankbuilding-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
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78. ^{{cite web|title=55 Water Street|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=55waterstreet-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
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84. ^{{cite web|title=One New York Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1newyorkplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
85. ^{{cite web|title=One New York Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=348|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}
86. ^{{cite web|title=Home Insurance Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=homeinsuranceplaza-newyorkcity-ny-usa|accessdate=November 19, 2007|publisher=Emporis.com}}
87. ^{{cite web|title=Home Insurance Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=4007|accessdate=November 22, 2007|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}

External links

{{commons category|Financial District, Manhattan}}
  • {{wikivoyage-inline|Manhattan/Financial District|Financial District, Manhattan}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070904223501/http://newyorkphotography.mikkostamm.com/manhattan_financialdistrict.htm Photographs of Financial District]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070504234426/http://www.wikipages.com/index.php/Category%3AFinancial_District Wikipages Financial District], a wiki-based business directory for New York's Financial District.
{{manhattan|state=collapsed}}

5 : Central business districts in the United States|Economy of New York City|Financial districts in the United States|Neighborhoods in Manhattan|Financial District, Manhattan
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