| 词条 | Fokino, Primorsky Krai |
| 释义 |
| en_name = Fokino | ru_name = Фокино | loc_name1 = | loc_lang1 = | loc_name2 = | loc_lang2 = | loc_name3 = | loc_lang3 = | loc_name4 = | loc_lang4 = | other_name = | other_lang = | image_skyline = | image_caption = | image_map = | map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|42|58|N|132|24|E|display=inline,title}} | image_flag = | flag_caption = | image_coa = Coat of Arms of Fokino (Primorsky kray).png | coa_caption = | anthem = | anthem_ref = | holiday = | holiday_ref = | federal_subject = Primorsky Krai | federal_subject_ref = [1] | adm_district_jur = | adm_district_jur_ref = | adm_inhabloc_jur = Fokino Town Under Krai Jurisdiction | adm_inhabloc_jur_ref = [1] | adm_citydistrict_jur = | adm_citydistrict_type = | adm_citydistrict_jur_ref = | adm_selsoviet_jur = | adm_selsoviet_type = | adm_selsoviet_jur_ref = | capital_of = | capital_of_ref = | adm_ctr_of1 = Fokino Town Under Krai Jurisdiction | adm_ctr_of1_ref = [1] | adm_ctr_of2 = | adm_ctr_of2_ref = | adm_ctr_of3 = | adm_ctr_of3_ref = | inhabloc_cat = Town | inhabloc_cat_ref = [1] | inhabloc_type = | inhabloc_type_ref = | mun_district_jur = | mun_district_jur_ref = | urban_okrug_jur = Fokino Urban Okrug | urban_okrug_jur_ref = [5] | urban_settlement_jur = | urban_settlement_jur_ref = | rural_settlement_jur = | rural_settlement_jur_ref = | inter_settlement_territory = | inter_settlement_territory_ref = | mun_admctr_of1 = Fokino Urban Okrug | mun_admctr_of1_ref = [5] | mun_admctr_of2 = | mun_admctr_of2_ref = | leader_title = Head | leader_title_ref = | leader_name = Pavel Posvezhenny | leader_name_ref = | representative_body = | representative_body_ref = | elevation_m = | area_km2 = | area_km2_ref = | pop_2010census = 23696 | pop_2010census_rank = | pop_2010census_ref = [1] | pop_latest = | pop_latest_date = | pop_latest_ref = | population_demonym = | time_zone_ref = | established_date = October 4, 1980 | established_title = | established_date_ref = | current_cat_date = October 4, 1980 | current_cat_date_ref = | abolished_date = | abolished_date_ref = | postal_codes = 692880, 692881 | postal_codes_ref = | dialing_codes = 42339 | dialing_codes_ref = | website = http://adm.fokino-prim.ru/ }} Fokino ({{lang-ru|Фо́кино}}) is a closed town in Primorsky Krai, Russia, located on the coast of the Peter the Great Gulf, on the Abrek Bay, about {{convert|45|km|sp=us}} south of Vladivostok, the administrative center of the krai. Population: {{ru-census2010|23,696|;}} {{ru-census2002|26,457|.}} It was previously known as Tikhookeansky (until 1980), Shkotovo-17 (until 1994). HistoryThe village of Promyslovka was founded on the current site of Fokino in 1891. Promyslovka was granted urban-type settlement status in 1958, and the nearby naval village of Tikhookeansky followed suit in 1963. The settlements grew together, were merged, and were granted town status on October 4, 1980.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} However, due to its status as a base for the Russian Pacific Fleet, the town was closed, and referred to officially under the code name Shkotovo-17.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} Since 1994, Fokino has been the official name of the town.{{citation needed|date=May 2010}} After the APEC-2012 Summit was held in Vladivostok, Fokino will become the main naval base at the Russian Far East, where the Russian Pacific Fleet will be attached. Administrative and municipal statusWithin the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two urban-type settlements (Dunay and Putyatin), incorporated as Fokino Town Under Krai Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[2] As a municipal division, Fokino Town Under Krai Jurisdiction is incorporated as Fokino Urban Okrug.[3] TourismIt is a closed town because the Russian Pacific Fleet is based there. Foreigners must have a special permit to visit the town. However, the Islands of Putyatin and Askold, which are a part of the territory administered by the town, are open for visits by tourists. Up to two thousand tourists visit Putyatin every year. They are attracted by the unique flora and fauna in the waters surrounding this island and its underwater landscape. Approximately 2,400 people inhabit Putyatin Island. Their main occupation is catching and processing sea products, breeding mink and spotted deer. There is no permanent population on Askold. It is rarely visited by tourists because of the absence of regular transport connections with the mainland, and the status of the island which until 1995 had formed part of the Reserve where no economic activity was allowed. There are deposits of gold estimated at dozens of tonnes on Askold. Climate{{Weather box |location = Fokino |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = -7.5 |Feb high C = -4.4 |Mar high C = 2.5 |Apr high C = 9.8 |May high C = 15.1 |Jun high C = 17.6 |Jul high C = 21.9 |Aug high C = 24.1 |Sep high C = 20.6 |Oct high C = 14.0 |Nov high C = 4.3 |Dec high C = -4.0 | Jan mean C = -11.4 | Feb mean C = -8.5 | Mar mean C = -1.5 | Apr mean C = 5.5 | May mean C = 10.5 | Jun mean C = 14.2 | Jul mean C = 18.7 | Aug mean C = 21.0 | Sep mean C = 16.8 | Oct mean C = 9.8 | Nov mean C = 0.5 | Dec mean C = -7.8 |Jan low C = -15.2 |Feb low C = -12.5 |Mar low C = -5.5 |Apr low C = 1.3 |May low C = 6.0 |Jun low C = 10.8 |Jul low C = 15.5 |Aug low C = 17.9 |Sep low C = 13.1 |Oct low C = 5.7 |Nov low C = -3.2 |Dec low C = -11.5 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 13 |Feb precipitation mm = 16 |Mar precipitation mm = 24 |Apr precipitation mm = 47 |May precipitation mm = 65 |Jun precipitation mm = 90 |Jul precipitation mm = 105 |Aug precipitation mm = 139 |Sep precipitation mm = 114 |Oct precipitation mm = 62 |Nov precipitation mm = 36 |Dec precipitation mm = 20 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org [4] }} ReferencesNotes1. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 Law #161-KZ 3. ^1 2 Decision #384 4. ^ {{cite web| url = https://en.climate-data.org/location/49476/| title = Climate: Fokino| accessdate = March 24, 2018 }} Sources
3 : Cities and towns in Primorsky Krai|Closed cities|Russian and Soviet Navy bases |
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