请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Frederick County, Maryland
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. History

  3. Geography

     Adjacent counties  National protected areas  Major highways 

  4. Demographics

     2000 census  2010 census  2014 

  5. Law, government, and politics

     Charter government  Politics 

  6. Crime

  7. Economy

  8. Communities

     Cities  Towns  Village  Census-designated places  Unincorporated communities 

  9. Notable people

  10. See also

  11. Notes

  12. References

  13. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2018}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = Frederick County, Maryland
| official_name = Frederick County
| settlement_type = County
| image_skyline = Frederick city.jpg{{!}}border
| imagesize =
| image_caption = Downtown Frederick in June 2014
| image_flag = Flag of Frederick County, Maryland.png
| image_seal = Seal of Frederick County, Maryland.png
| nicknames = "Frederick", "FredCo"
| image_map = Map of Maryland highlighting Frederick County.svg
| map_caption = Location in the U.S. state of Maryland
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{Nowrap|{{Flagu|United States|name=United States of America|size=23px}}}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = {{Flag|Maryland|size=23px}}
| established_title = Founded
| established_date = June 10, 1748
| seat = Frederick
| leader_title = Executive
| leader_name = Jan Gardner
| area_total_sq_mi = 667
| area_land_sq_mi = 660
| area_water_sq_mi = 7.2
| population_total = 252,022
| population_as_of = 2017
| population_density_sq_mi = 382
| timezone1 = Eastern (EST)
| timezone1_DST = EDT
| postal_code_type = ZIP
| postal_code = 21705, 21709, 21714, 21717, 21759, 21762, 21775, 21792
| area_codes = 240, 301
| blank_name_sec1 = Congressional districts
| blank_info_sec1 = 6th, 8th
| website = http://www.FrederickCountyMD.gov/
}}Frederick County is located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 240,336.[1] The county seat is Frederick.[2]

Frederick County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Like other outlying sections of the Washington metropolitan area, Frederick County has experienced a rapid population increase in recent years.[3][4] It borders the southern border of Pennsylvania and the northeastern border of Virginia.

The county is home to Catoctin Mountain Park (encompassing the presidential retreat Camp David) and to the U.S. Army's Fort Detrick. It has also been the home to several important historical figures like Francis Scott Key, Chris Rose, Zach Taylor, Matt Bennett, Thomas Johnson, Roger B. Taney, and Barbara Fritchie.

Etymology

The namesake of Frederick County and its county seat is unknown, but it probably was either Frederick, Prince of Wales, or Frederick Calvert, 6th Baron Baltimore.[5]

History

Frederick County was created in 1748 by the Province of Maryland from parts of Prince George's County and Baltimore County.

In 1776 following Independence, Frederick County was divided into three parts. The westernmost portion became Washington County, named after George Washington, the southernmost portion became Montgomery County, named after another Revolutionary War general, Richard Montgomery. The northern portion remained Frederick County.

In 1837 a part of Frederick County was combined with a part of Baltimore County to form Carroll County which is east of current day Frederick County.

The county has a number of properties on the National Register of Historic Places.[6]

Geography

{{Location map+ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area
| caption =Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area[7]
|width=380
| places =
| label =Calvert
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.53
| lon_deg =-76.53
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Charles
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.48
| lon_deg =-77.01
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Frederick
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =39.47
| lon_deg =-77.4
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Montgomery
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =39.14
| lon_deg =-77.2
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Prince George's
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =right
| lat_deg =38.83
| lon_deg =-76.85
    }} {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Alexandria
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =bottom
| lat_deg =38.804722
| lon_deg =-77.047222
    }} {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Arlington
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =right
| lat_deg =38.8807927
| lon_deg =-77.172196
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Clarke
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =39.12
| lon_deg =-78
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Fairfax
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =left
| lat_deg =38.87
| lon_deg =-77.304377
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Fairfax County
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =right
| lat_deg =38.83
| lon_deg =-77.28
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Falls Church
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.882222
| lon_deg =-77.171111
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Fauquier
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =bottom
| lat_deg =38.74
| lon_deg =-77.81
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Loudoun
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =39.09
| lon_deg =-77.64
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Manassas
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =right
| lat_deg =38.751415
| lon_deg =-77.476396
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Manassas Park
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =left
| lat_deg =38.773564
| lon_deg =-77.453542
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Prince William
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =bottom
| lat_deg =38.7
| lon_deg =-77.48
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Spotsylvania
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.18
| lon_deg =-77.65
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Stafford
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.41
| lon_deg =-77.45
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Fredericksburg
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.301829
| lon_deg =-77.470778
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Warren
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =38.91
| lon_deg =-78.21
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Washington
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =right
| lat_deg =38.95
| lon_deg =-77.016389
    }}  {{Location map~ | USA Washington Metropolitan Area

| label =Jefferson
| label_size=80
| marksize=2
| position =top
| lat_deg =39.31
| lon_deg =-77.86
}}

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|667|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|660|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|7.2|sqmi}} (1.1%) is water.[8] It is the largest county in Maryland in terms of land area.[9]

Frederick County straddles the boundary between the Piedmont Plateau Region and the Appalachian Mountains. The county's two prominent ridges, Catoctin Mountain and South Mountain, form an extension of the Blue Ridge. The Middletown Valley lies between them.

Attractions in the Frederick area include the Clustered Spires, a monument to Francis Scott Key, the National Museum of Civil War Medicine, Monocacy National Battlefield and South Mountain battlefields, and the Schifferstadt Architectural Museum.

Adjacent counties

  • Adams County, Pennsylvania (north)
  • Carroll County (east)
  • Howard County (southeast)
  • Franklin County, Pennsylvania (northwest)
  • Montgomery County (south)
  • Washington County (west)
  • Loudoun County, Virginia (southwest)

National protected areas

  • Catoctin Mountain Park
  • Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (part)
  • Monocacy National Battlefield

Major highways

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|I|70}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|I|270}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|US|15}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|US-Bus|15|dab1=Emmitsburg}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|US|40}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|US-Alt|40|dab1=Hagerstown-Frederick}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|US|340}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|17}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|26}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|27}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|28}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|31}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|75}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|76}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|77}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|79}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|80}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|85}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|144}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|180}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|194}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|355}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD-Bus|355}}
  • {{jct|state=MD|MD|550}}
{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1790= 30791
|1800= 31523
|1810= 34437
|1820= 40459
|1830= 45789
|1840= 36405
|1850= 40987
|1860= 46591
|1870= 47572
|1880= 50482
|1890= 49512
|1900= 51920
|1910= 52673
|1920= 52541
|1930= 54440
|1940= 57312
|1950= 62287
|1960= 71930
|1970= 84927
|1980= 114792
|1990= 150208
|2000= 195277
|2010= 233385
|estyear=2017
|estimate=252022
|estref=[10]
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[11]
1790-1960[12] 1900-1990[13]
1990-2000[14]
}}

Frederick County has experienced a rapid increase in population in recent years, including that of minority groups.[3][4]

2000 census

The summary statistics for Frederick County from the 2000 U.S. Census are provided to compare and contrast with the more current data from the 2010 Census. The following table includes the total persons, sex and self-designated ethnicity based on 2000 Census; additional details are archived at the Maryland State Government website.

2000 Census total population: 195,277

Male: 96,079 (49.2%)

Female: 99,198 (50.8%)

Ethnicity as percent total population:

White: 176,965 (90.6%)

Black or African American: 13,605 (7.0%)

American Indian and Alaskan: 1,083 (0.6%)

Asian: 4,066 (2.1%)

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 156 (0.1%)

Some other ethnicity: 2,434 (1.2%)

The total (all races) of those self-identifying as Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.4%, and those persons who were white alone made up 88.1%.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 233,385 people, 84,800 households, and 61,198 families residing in the county.[15] The population density was {{convert|353.5|PD/sqmi}}. There were 90,136 housing units at an average density of {{convert|136.5|/sqmi}}.[16] The racial makeup of the county was 81.5% white, 8.6% black or African American, 3.8% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 2.9% from other races, and 2.8% from two or more races. The total (all races) of those self-identifying as Hispanic or Latino origin made up 7.3%, and those persons who were white alone made up 77.8% of the population.[15] In terms of ancestry, 26.3% were German, 17.4% were Irish, 12.1% were English, 7.2% were Italian, and 6.3% were American.[17]

Of the 84,800 households, 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 27.8% were non-families, and 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.17. The median age was 38.6 years.[15]

The median income for a household in the county was $81,686 and the median income for a family was $95,036. Males had a median income of $62,494 versus $46,720 for females. The per capita income for the county was $35,172. About 3.2% of families and 4.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.[18]

2014

The United States Census Bureau estimates Frederick County's population at 245,322, marking a 5.1% increase since 2010.[1] The racial makeup was estimated to be the following in 2014: 75% White (47.0% Non-Hispanic White), 9.7% Black, 4.6% Asian, 0.5% Native American, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 2.8% Two or more races, and 8.7% were Hispanic or Latino, of any race.[1]

Law, government, and politics

Until 2014, Frederick County was governed by county commissioners, the traditional form of county government in the state of Maryland.

Charter government

Effective December 1, 2014, Frederick County transitioned to a "charter home rule government".[19] The voters approved this governmental change on November 6, 2012 election with 62,469 voting for the transition and 37,368 voting against.[20]

A county executive is responsible for providing direction, supervision, and administrative oversight of all executive departments, agencies, and offices. A county council will also be elected, made up of seven members: five based on district and two at-large.[20]

Jan H. Gardner was elected the first Frederick County Executive in 2014.[21] Gardner was reelected in 2018.[22]

County Executive
 NameAffiliationTerm
  Jan H. GardnerDemocrat2014—

The members of the second Frederick County Council for the term beginning 2018 are:[23][24]

County Council
 NameAffiliationDistrictRegionFirst elected
  Kai HagenDemocratAt-largeAt-large2018
  Phil DaceyRepublicanAt-largeAt-large2018
  Jerry Donald[25]Democrat1Braddock Heights, Middletown, Brunswick2014
  Steve McKayRepublican2Monrovia, Urbana, New Market, Mount Airy2018
  M.C. Keegan-AyerDemocrat3Frederick, Clover Hill2014
  Jessica FitzwaterDemocrat4Frederick, Ballenger Creek, Linganore2014
  Michael BlueRepublican5Myersville, Emmitsburg, Thurmont2018

The Frederick County State's Attorney, elected November 2, 2010, is Republican Charlie Smith. Smith was reelected in 2018.[23]

The sheriff of Frederick County is Republican Chuck Jenkins.[23]

The Executive Director for the Frederick County Office of Economic Development is Helen Propheter. The Office of Economic Development is located at 118 North Market Street, Suite 300, Frederick, MD 21701. Phone: 301-600-1037

Frederick County's fire and rescue service is handled by a combination career and volunteer service delivery system. Frederick County employs over 450 career firefighters. Volunteers of the 26 volunteer fire and rescue corporations number approximately 300 active operational members. Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Medical Services, including Advanced Life Support are handled by career staffing supplemented by volunteers. Frederick County has a Maryland State Police Medevac located at the Frederick Municipal Airport and is designated "Trooper 3". Trooper 3 handles calls all throughout the state, but provides immediate assistance to local police, fire and rescue services.

Politics

Frederick is traditionally a strong Republican county. No Democratic presidential candidate has won Frederick County since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide. However, both Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton have come close to reclaiming the county in the past three presidential elections: John McCain won by only 1,157 votes out of over one hundred thousand in the 2008 election.

{{Hidden begin
|titlestyle = background:#ccccff;
|title = Presidential elections results
}}
Presidential elections results[26]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
47.4% 59,5227.7% 9,633
50.2% 58,7982.7% 3,171
49.6% 55,1701.8% 2,003
59.6% 59,9341.2% 1,157
57.7% 45,3503.3% 2,586
52.8% 34,4948.8% 5,728
48.4% 31,29017.9% 11,553
65.3% 32,5750.5% 231
68.7% 29,6060.2% 96
56.3% 22,0338.9% 3,468
55.2% 17,941
69.5% 19,9071.8% 509
51.9% 13,64916.5% 4,348
38.9% 9,264
57.5% 13,4080.0% 1
65.4% 14,387
64.9% 14,5620.2% 38
57.8% 9,9340.7% 121
57.1% 11,367
48.0% 10,4850.4% 93
46.8% 9,5000.3% 64
39.6% 7,1441.1% 194
62.6% 12,5690.6% 114
49.4% 8,4415.4% 925
54.6% 9,5591.2% 212
47.6% 5,7251.7% 207
24.8% 2,81326.4% 3,002
52.7% 5,9661.7% 192
52.8% 5,7881.5% 164
51.3% 6,3912.0% 246
{{Hidden end}}

In state-level elections, Republicans in Frederick rebounded to more historical levels in the 2010 Maryland Gubernatorial & Senatorial Elections, giving the Republican Ehrlich/Kane ticket 55% to Democrat O'Malley/Brown's 45. Frederick voters also supported Republican Senate challenger Eric Wargotz over incumbent Democratic Senator Barbara Mikulski by a margin of 51–46, even as Mikulski was winning statewide by a landslide 61–37. Despite its conservative reputation, Frederick County voted in favor of Maryland Question 6, which legalized same-sex marriage in Maryland. In the 2014 Maryland Gubernatorial race Republican Larry Hogan won Frederick County strongly with 63 percent of the vote compared to Democrat Anthony Brown's 35 percent.[27]

Crime

The following table includes the number of incidents reported for each type of offense.

Economy

The United States Census Bureau has reported the following data for Frederick County.[30]

Metric Frederick County Maryland
Per capita money income in past 12 months (2013 dollars), 2009-2013 $36,917 $36,354
Median household income, 2009-2013 $84,570 $73,538
Persons below poverty level, percent, 2009-2013 6.1% 9.8%
Private nonfarm establishments, 2013 5,955 135,4211
Private nonfarm employment, 2013 83,799 2,182,2601
Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2012-2013 1.1% 1.4%
Nonemployer establishments, 2012 16,843 442,314
Total number of firms, 2007 21,430 528,112
Black-owned firms, percent 5.9% 19.3%
Asian-owned firms, percent 3.3% 6.8%
Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.6% 4.9%
Women-owned firms 31.1% 32.6%
Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 3,003,696 41,456,097
Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,252,142 51,276,797
Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,066,281 75,664,186
Retail sales per capita, 2007 $13,629 $13,429
Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 356,482 10,758,428
Building permits, 2013 1,220 17,918

According to the Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development, the following are the principal employers in Frederick County. This list excludes U.S. post offices and state and local governments, but includes public institutions of higher education.[31]

Employer Employees
(Nov. 2014)[31]
Fort Detrick
(including Frederick National Laboratory
for Cancer Research)
4,600
Frederick Memorial Healthcare System 2,696
Wells Fargo Home Mortgage 1,881
Leidos Biomedical Research 1,836
Bechtel 1,578
Frederick Community College 1,055
State Farm Insurance 900
Walmart/Sam's Club 700
AstraZeneca 595
Lonza Walkersville 520
Hood College 519
Mount St. Mary's University 511
UnitedHealthcare 500
McDonald's 499
Giant Food 490
Way Station 480
Costco Wholesale 452
Life Technologies 450
NVR 450
Wegmans Food Markets 445
Home Depot 444
Plamondon Companies 400
Stulz Air Technology Systems 375
Weis Markets 363
RR Donnelley 359
YMCA of Frederick County 350
Canam Steel 333
Giant Eagle 330
Homewood Retirement Centers 300
Toys "R" Us 260
Trans-Tech 260

Frederick County leads Maryland in milk production; the county's dairy herds account for one-third of the state's total.[32] However, the dairy market is unstable, and the Frederick County, like the state more broadly, has lost dairy farms.[33]

Communities

Cities

  • Brunswick
  • Frederick (county seat)

Towns

{{div col}}
  • Burkittsville
  • Emmitsburg
  • Middletown
  • Mount Airy (partly in Carroll County)
  • Myersville
  • New Market
  • Thurmont
  • Walkersville
  • Woodsboro
{{div col end}}

Village

  • Rosemont

Census-designated places

The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county:

{{div col}}
  • Adamstown
  • Ballenger Creek
  • Bartonsville
  • Braddock Heights
  • Buckeystown
  • Jefferson
  • Libertytown
  • Linganore
  • Monrovia
  • Point of Rocks
  • Sabillasville
  • Spring Ridge
  • Urbana
{{div col end}}

Unincorporated communities

{{div col|colwidth=}}
  • Charlesville
  • Clover Hill
  • Creagerstown
  • Discovery
  • Garfield
  • Graceham
  • Green Valley
  • Ijamsville
  • Knoxville
  • Ladiesburg
  • Lewistown
  • Lake Linganore
  • Linganore
  • New Midway
  • Petersville
  • Rocky Ridge
  • Spring Garden
  • Sunny Side
  • Tuscarora
  • Utica
  • Wolfsville
{{div col end}}

Notable people

  • Shadrach Bond, first governor of Illinois (1818-1822)
  • Francis Scott Key, wrote U.S. national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner"

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Frederick County, Maryland

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url = http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/24021.html |title = Frederick County QuickFacts |publisher = U.S. Census Bureau |year = 2010 |accessdate = August 1, 2011 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/604QPZ7Ps?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/24021.html |archivedate = July 10, 2011 |df = mdy-all}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 |df=mdy }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://cra.gmu.edu/pdfs/researach_reports/recent_reports/Population_Change_in_Suburban_Maryland.pdf |title=Population Change in Suburban Maryland |publisher=George Mason University |accessdate=February 16, 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://tpssvoice.com/2012/03/15/maryland-metropolitan-sprawl-puts-urban-in-suburban/ |title=Metropolitan sprawl puts urban in suburban |year= 2012 |accessdate=February 16, 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msa.md.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/fr/html/fr.html|title=Frederick County, Maryland – Government|publisher=Maryland State Archives|date= March 5, 2008|accessdate=August 16, 2008}}
6. ^{{NRISref|2008a|dateform=mdy}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/migration/metxmet/a47900.html|website=U.S. Census Bureau|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce|accessdate=April 12, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_24.txt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913171515/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_24.txt |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 13, 2014 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=September 12, 2014 |date=August 22, 2012 |title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/local/|title=Frederick News-Post Local Section|work=The Frederick News-Post|accessdate=March 16, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070316141121/http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/local/|archivedate=March 16, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 12, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=mdy}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=September 12, 2014}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/md190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 12, 2014}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 12, 2014}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US24021 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
16. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US24021 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US24021 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US24021 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://frederickcountymd.gov/index.aspx?NID=5456|title=Charter Government Transition|work=Frederick County, MD Government|accessdate=March 7, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307223145/http://frederickcountymd.gov/index.aspx?NID=5456|archivedate=March 7, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://frederickcountymd.gov/documents/1086/Charter%20Presentation_201304110940118270.pdf|title=Charter Government and Transition: What it means to you and to Frederick County|last=Depies|first=Lori|date=March 18, 2013|accessdate=March 7, 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140307231030/http://frederickcountymd.gov/documents/1086/Charter%20Presentation_201304110940118270.pdf|archivedate=March 7, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.wfmd.com/articles/wfmd-local-news-119935/gardner-elected-frederick-countys-first-executive-12936049|title=Gardner Elected Frederick County's First Executive|last=McManus|first=Kevin|date=November 5, 2014|work=WFMD-AM|publisher=Aloha Station Trust, LLC|location=Frederick, Maryland|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108055610/http://www.wfmd.com/articles/wfmd-local-news-119935/gardner-elected-frederick-countys-first-executive-12936049|archivedate=November 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
22. ^"[https://wtop.com/local-politics-elections-news/2018/11/2018-county-election-results-in-maryland/#frederick 2018 county election results in Maryland]". WTOP. November 7, 2018.
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/documents/254/7936/8518/GEMS%20ELECTION%20SUMMARY%20REPORT%20Cumulative%20for%20Website_201411061409592855.pdf|title=Election Summary Report Gubernatorial General Election, Frederick County, Maryland, November 4, 2014: Summary For Jurisdiction Wide, All Counters, All Races, Unofficial Results, Early Voting, Polling Place, and Absentee 1 Canvass|date=November 6, 2014|work=Frederick County Board of Elections|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108080008/http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/documents/254/7936/8518/GEMS%20ELECTION%20SUMMARY%20REPORT%20Cumulative%20for%20Website_201411061409592855.pdf|archivedate=November 8, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/documents/254/7936/CouncilCounty_34x44_201401070932389800.pdf|title=2014 Council Districts|date=November 19, 2013|format=pdf|work=Frederick County Board of Elections|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305090131/http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/documents/254/7936/CouncilCounty_34x44_201401070932389800.pdf|archivedate=March 5, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
25. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.fredericknewspost.com/news/politics_and_government/governmental_and_political_topics/elections/donald-takes-county-council-seat-by-votes/article_d95c1e3f-323a-508c-8998-7bdab7d381fe.html|title=Donald takes County Council seat by 25 votes|date=November 15, 2014|publisher=Frederick News-Post|last1=Rodgers|first1=Bethany|accessdate=November 15, 2014}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-06-11}}
27. ^http://www.frederickcountymd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/277460
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://frederickcountymd.gov/DocumentCenter/View/283734|title=2014 Annual Report|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Frederick County Sheriff|access-date=August 24, 2016}}
29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/24021|title=Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)|website=www.census.gov|access-date=August 24, 2016}}
30. ^State & County QuickFacts, Frederick County {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/604QPZ7Ps?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/24/24021.html |date=July 10, 2011 }}, Maryland, United States Census Bureau.
31. ^Major Employers in Frederick County, Maryland, Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development.
32. ^Maryland at a Glance: Agriculture, Maryland Manual (April 2015).
33. ^Associated Press, Frederick County Dairy Farm Closes Its Doors (October 1, 2012).

References

  • {{cite web|url=http://www.discoverfrederickmd.com/business/directory/majoremployers.cfm|title=Major Frederick County Employers|work=Frederick County Office of Economic Development|accessdate=May 25, 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070702165647/http://www.discoverfrederickmd.com/business/directory/majoremployers.cfm|archivedate=July 2, 2007|df=mdy-all}}
  • The newspaper of record is The Frederick News-Post.
  • Fire Rescue Information: Frederick County Volunteer Fire Rescue Association

External links

{{commonscat|Frederick County, Maryland}}{{external links|section|date=June 2017}}
  • {{official website|http://FrederickCountyMD.gov/}}
  • Frederick County Public Schools (FCPS)
  • Frederick County Public Libraries (FCPL)
  • Frederick County Tourism
  • {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Maryland/Counties/Frederick/|Frederick County, Maryland}}
  • Frederick County Restaurants
  • Frederick County Board of County Commissioners
  • [https://www.visitfrederick.org/ Convention and Visitors Bureau]
{{Geographic Location
|Centre = Frederick County
|North = {{Flagdeco|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} Franklin County, Pennsylvania
|Northeast = {{Flagdeco|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} Adams County, Pennsylvania
|East = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Carroll County, Maryland.png|size=23px}} Carroll County
|Southeast = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Howard County, Maryland.svg|size=23px}} Howard County
|South = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Montgomery County, Maryland.svg|size=23px}} Montgomery County
|Southwest = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Loudoun County, Virginia.svg|size=23px}} Loudoun County, Virginia
|West = Washington County
|Northwest = {{Flagdeco|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} Fulton County, Pennsylvania
}}{{Frederick County, Maryland}}{{Maryland}}{{DCMetroArea}}{{Coord|39.47|-77.40|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-MD_source:UScensus1990}}

6 : Frederick County, Maryland|1748 establishments in Maryland|Maryland counties|Washington metropolitan area|Maryland counties on the Potomac River|Populated places established in 1748

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/16 3:55:16