| 词条 | Frederick Gilbert Bourne |
| 释义 |
Frederick Gilbert "Commodore" Bourne (December 20, 1851 – March 1919) was an American businessman. He served as the 5th President of the Singer Manufacturing Company between 1889 and 1905. He made the business "perhaps the first modern multinational industrial enterprise of any nationality".{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} Bourne greatly expanded global production as well as international sales of the Singer sewing machine. Bourne was revolutionary to the sewing machine industry. He used the "installment plan" to make sewing machines a household item. Bourne is also remembered "among the most important innovators in building vertically integrated firms".{{Citation needed|date=February 2007}} In 1902 Frederick Bourne hired architect Ernest Flagg to build a small hunting lodge on the St. Lawrence River. This hunting lodge was based on a book written by Sir Walter Scott in 1826 called Woodstock. This book describes an elegant castle with secret passageways, tunnels, and a dungeon. This castle is today known as Singer Castle and is open for public tours. A sailing enthusiast, Bourne served as a Commodore of the New York Yacht Club. He was also a member of the famous Jekyll Island Club (aka The Millionaires Club) on Jekyll Island, Georgia. Bourne owned many boats that he frequently used in New York City and at his summer home in the Thousand Islands. ResidencesBourne maintained an apartment at The Dakota on West 72nd Street, next to Central Park in New York City, and he owned a 1,000-acre (4 km²) country estate named Indian Neck Hall in Oakdale on Long Island. He also acquired Dark Island in the Thousand Islands in the St. Lawrence River, where he built a magnificent castle. FamilyHe and his wife, Emma Sparks Keeler, had twelve children: [1]
1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.passportland.com/images/strassburger-may/strassburger-may.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101030054020/http://www.passportland.com/images/strassburger-may/strassburger-may.html |archive-date=2010-10-30 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^Frederick Gilbert Bourne Forgotten Titan of the Gilded Age. By Philip Selvaggio. www.createspace.com/6880175
7 : 1851 births|1919 deaths|American manufacturing businesspeople|Members of the New York Yacht Club|People from Oakdale, New York|People from St. Lawrence County, New York|19th-century American businesspeople |
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