请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Freight Train Riders of America
释义

  1. History and background

  2. Criminal accusations

  3. The FTRA and FTRC in popular culture

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{original research|date=July 2017}}

The Freight Train Riders of America (FTRA) is a supposed group of Americans who move about by freight hopping ("catching out") in railroad cars, particularly in the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada, and have sometimes been linked to crimes and train derailments.[1][2][3]

History and background

The FTRA is sometimes claimed to have been founded by a group of Vietnam veterans in 1984 in a Montana bar.[1][4] Members of the FTRA{{Who|date=October 2017}} claim to be a loosely knit club of people whot share a similar lifestyle, organized for mutual support.[5] FTRA members are most frequently encountered along the BNSF Railway's Hi-Line, which stretches from Chicago to Seattle, often sleeping in switching yards, bridge underpasses, and boxcars along the route.{{Citation needed|date=October 2017}}

An offshoot of the FTRA, known as the Blood Bound Railroad Gang, distinguishes themselves by wearing red bandanas, as opposed to the FTRA's black bandanas.[6]

In 2011, Gus Melonas, a spokesman for the BNSF, said the, "FTRA and associated act[s] of riding and living on the rails have gone largely extinct."[7]

Criminal accusations

Retired Spokane police officer Bob Grandinetti has specialized in investigating the FTRA both as a Spokane police officer and since his retirement. He claims members of the group are linked to food stamp and benefit fraud, illegal drug trafficking, and thefts, as well as brutal assaults and murders committed against other transients, vagrants, and the public. These crimes and incidents have been linked to FTRA members:

  • The 1996 revenge shooting of 30 year-old Joseph "F-Trooper" Perrigo by fellow FTRA member Martin "Mississippi Bones" Moore stemmed from an altercation the year before regarding Moore's wife, Misty Jane, in which Moore was stabbed and nearly killed. F-Trooper had an arm tattoo reading "FTRA", which led investigators to assume that the organization was factual and not an urban legend. Moore is serving a 25-year sentence for the murder.
  • A series of murders of transients along the rails committed by a serial murderer, Robert Joseph Silveria Jr. ("Sidetrack", "Boxcar Bob") led to police and media attention on the FTRA, including a May 1996 murder, which led to the organization being profiled on America's Most Wanted.[8] Silveria claims to have not been a member of the FTRA, but former police officer Bill Palmini, in his book Murder on the Rails, provides testimony stating otherwise. Silveria is currently serving double life sentences in Wyoming for the murders.
  • Michael Elijah Adams ("Dirty Mike"), a native of Michigan, started hopping trains at age 14 and went on to kill more than 16 fellow drifters, according to his reckoning. [9] He is serving 15 years to life for the killing of train-rider John Owens in Placer County, California. He is also a suspect in murders in Texas and Washington, among others. Adams has repeatedly claimed in interviews to having been apprenticed in how to commit serial murder by rail by suspected FTRA enforcer and convicted murderer John "Dogman Tony" Boris (Hugh Ross). Adams was arrested in 2011 for beating to death a fellow transient named John Selmer Owens.[8][7] Adams has also been connected to the 2006 murder of Robert Allen Chassereau in Virginia.[10][11] In an interview conducted at Henrico County jail while awaiting sentencing for the murder of Chassereau, Adams remarked how many people he'd killed by saying, “More than 16, less than 30...I’m proud of what I did.”[12]
  • A train derailment occurred in Spokane in 1991, in which an unidentified person was found to have severed the air line to the rear cars' brakes. The suspect was killed in the act and his body was recovered wearing a black bandanna with the signature silver-ring conch. This wreck and another one the same week may have been meant as deterrents against the rail companies by the FTRA. Increased security measures were taken afterwards.
  • Robert James LeCou, who was convicted of a 2016 triple homicide in Belfry, Montana and sentenced to 300 years in prison, is said to have been a member of the FTRA.[13][14][15]

Realistically, any distinction of the FTRA as an organization, or a count of its members, is a loose one at best, due to the circumstances inherent to rail riding, and to a transient lifestyle in general. This also speaks to the contradictory information regarding whether or not the FTRA is a well organized criminal group. Author Richard Grant writes that various FTRA members, including American founder D. Boone, insist the group was founded on the basis of camaraderie between people sharing a similar lifestyle of adventure and not as a criminal organization.[16]

The FTRA and FTRC in popular culture

  • Authors Bill Palmini and Bob Grandinetti and science-fiction writer Lucius Shepard have written about the FTRA, as has William T. Vollmann, most notably in his book on freighthopping, Riding Toward Everywhere.[17]
  • Members of the FTRA appear in issue six of the comic book The Last Man, in the collection Cycles ({{ISBN|1-4012-0076-1}}) and Deluxe Book One ({{ISBN|1-4012-1921-7}})
  • The FTRA is featured in the television drama Numb3rs in the first season on the episode "Sabotage". ({{ISBN|1-4157-2025-8}})
  • The band Deadbolt references the FTRA in the lyrics of multiple songs on their 2001 train-themed album Hobo Babylon.
  • The 1999 Stephen J Cannell novel The Devil's Workshop depicts the FTRA and FTRC as a white-supremacist cult who seeks to release a biological agent into a milk transport.

See also

  • Robert Joseph Silveria, Jr. (the "Boxcar Killer")

References

1. ^1 {{cite web| last =Valdemar| first =Richard| authorlink =| title =The Freight Train Riders of America - Where getting railroaded is even more ominous than it sounds. | website =Police Magazine| date =30 November 2007| url =http://www.policemag.com/blog/gangs/story/2007/11/the-freight-train-riders-of-america.aspx| accessdate =7 July 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web | url = http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/17/news/mn-33166 | title = A Trail of Blood on the Rails | date = 17 September 1997 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Los Angeles Times | author= Kim Murphy }}
3. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.vice.com/en_au/article/4wq9dq/death-of-the-american-hobo-0012987-v19n10 | title = Death of the American Hobo | date = 11 October 2012 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = VICE | author= Aaron Lake Smith }}
4. ^{{cite web | url = https://people.howstuffworks.com/still-riding-the-rails-life-modern-hobo.htm | title = Still Riding the Rails: Life as a Modern Hobo | date = 11 February 2017 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = How Stuff Works NOW | author= Dave Roos }}
5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.newsreview.com/sacramento/rebel-without-a-clue/content?oid=25108419 | title = Rebel without a clue | date = 5 October 2017 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Sacramento News & Review | author= Eric Johnson }}
6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.arcurrent.com/magazine-dam/2015/05/04/rail-riders-inside-the-invisible-culture-of-train-hopping/ | title = Rail riders: Inside the invisible culture of train hopping | date = 4 May 2015 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = American River Current | author= Barbara Harvey }}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.columbian.com/news/2011/may/24/clark-county-end-of-line-for-train-gang-enforcer/ | title = Clark County end of line for Train gang ‘enforcer’ | date = 24 May 2011 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Columbian | author= Bob Albrecht }}
8. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.newsreview.com/sacramento/blood-on-the-tracks-how/content?oid=25109372 | title = Blood on the tracks: How detectives solved the riddle of Roseville’s train-hopper murder | date = 5 October 2017 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Sacramento News & Review | author= Scott Thomas Anderson }}
9. ^{{cite web| last =Holberg| first =Mark| authorlink =| title =Admitted train-hopping serial killer is proud, looking forward to 'retirement' in Virginia prison | website =AOL| date =3 March 2016| url =http://www.aol.com/article/2016/03/03/admitted-train-hopping-serial-killer-is-proud-looking-forward-t/21322155/| accessdate =3 March 2016}}
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.richmond.com/news/suspected-serial-killer-emerges-in-family-s-long-wait-for/article_ec296178-3912-5097-bf3c-b746c789a96e.html | title = Suspected serial killer emerges in family's long wait for justice | date = 28 February 2015 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Richmond Times-Dispatch | author= Bill McKelway }}
11. ^{{cite web | url = http://torontosun.com/2016/03/12/homicidal-hobos--other-crime-tales/wcm/03c97424-aad9-46c2-b9be-d2cce506462e | title = Homicidal hobos & other crime tales | date = 12 March 2016 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Toronto Sun | author= Brad Hunter }}
12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.richmond.com/news/local/holmberg-an-interview-with-dirty-mike-the-hobo-serial-killer/article_966499f1-94c4-5852-9f86-019b7e69996f.html | title = Holmberg: An interview with 'Dirty Mike,' the hobo serial killer who claims 16 victims | date = 27 May 2016 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Richmond Times-Dispatch | author= Mark Holmberg }}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://billingsgazette.com/news/crime/victims-identified-in-belfry-triple-murder-suspect-due-in-washington/article_a614df70-5231-54c0-9ea6-f519d718dcb3.html | title = Victims identified in Belfry triple murder; suspect due in Washington courtroom | date = 11 April 2016 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Billings Gazette }}
14. ^{{cite web | url = http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/man-gets-years-in-prison-for-killing-wife-two-other/article_d6fc1f7d-5001-5f59-b098-bae93c4aa83a.html | title = Man gets 300 years in prison for killing wife, two other family members | date = 20 October 2017 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = Billings Gazette | author= Mike Kordenbrock }}
15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2016/04/washington_man_faces_extraditi.html | title = Washington man with history of violence accused of killing wife, in-laws in Montana | date = 12 April 2016 | accessdate = 19 December 2017 | publisher = The Oregonian }}
16. ^Grant, Richard, Ghost Riders: Travels With American Nomads (London, 2003), p.271
17. ^Wilson, Scott Bryan "Riding Toward Everywhere by William T. Vollmann" Quarterly Conversation

External links

  • Mysterious brotherhood may have deadly foothold on the rails
  • Murder on the Rails, by William G. Palmini, Jr. and Tanya Chalupa, New Horizon Press, 2004 [https://web.archive.org/web/20110714173234/http://www.newhorizonpressbooks.com/ts_crime/murderontherails.php3]
  • Who is "Bozo Texino"? – article on FTRA and rail hobo world
  • [https://www.facebook.com/Hopping-Freight-Trains-1301453053227930/ Hopping Freight Trains Facebook Page...]
  • [https://www.facebook.com/Freight-Train-Riders-Of-America-501989880135244/ FTRA Facebook Page...]
  • FTRA Website...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freight Train Riders Of America}}

5 : Gangs in the United States|Homelessness organizations|Homelessness in the United States|Hoboes|History of rail transportation in the United States
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 3:26:44