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词条 French Alps
释义

  1. Ranges and summits

  2. Ski areas

  3. Activities

  4. Gallery

  5. See also

  6. References

{{More citations needed|date=June 2010}}{{Infobox mountain range
|name=French Alps
|native_name=
|photo=FrenchAlps 03270006a.jpg
|photo_caption=Aerial photograph of the Mont Blanc massif, the tallest mountain in the French Alps, seen from the west
|country=
|country1=
|country2=
|region_type=French regions
|region=Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
|border=| border1=Swiss Alps, Italian Alps
|geology=Bündner schist | geology1=flysch | geology2=molasse | period=Tertiary | orogeny=Alpine orogeny
|area_km2= | length_km=| length_orientation=
|width_km= | width_orientation=
|highest=Mont Blanc
|elevation_m=4810.45
|coordinates = {{coord|45|50|01|N|06|51|54|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|map_image= Massif des Alpes map-fr.svg | map_caption=Ranges of the French Alps.
}}

The French Alps are the portions of the Alps mountain range that stand within France, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur regions. While some of the ranges of the French Alps are entirely in France, others, such as the Mont Blanc massif, are shared with Switzerland and Italy.

At {{convert|4808|m|ft|0}}, Mont Blanc (Italian: Monte Bianco), on the French-Italian border, is the highest mountain in the Alps, and the highest Western European mountain.[1]

Notable towns in the French Alps include Grenoble, Chamonix, Annecy, Chambéry, Évian-les-Bains and Albertville.

Ranges and summits

ChainRangeHighest summitElevation (m/ft)
Graian Alps Mont Blanc Massif Mont Blanc {{convert|4810.45|m|ft|0}}}}
Graian Alps Beaufortain Massif Roignais 2995|m|ft|0.0}}
Graian Alps Lauzière Massif Grand Pic de la Lauzière 2829|m|ft|0}}
Graian Alps Vanoise Massif Grande Casse 3855|m|ft|0}}
Graian Alps Graian Alps central group Pointe de Charbonnel 3752 |m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Alps Belledonne Massif Grand Pic de Belledonne 2977|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Alps Grandes Rousses Pic Bayle 3465|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Alps Arves Massif Aiguilles d'Arves 3514|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Alps Taillefer Massif Le Taillefer 2857|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Alps Écrins Massif Barre des Écrins 4102|m|ft|0}}
Cottian Alps Massif du Mont-Cenis Pointe de Ronce 3612|m|ft|0}}
Cottian Alps Cerces Massif Grand Galibier 3229|m|ft|0}}
Cottian Alps Queyras Massif Rochebrune Peak 3320|m|ft|0}}
Cottian Alps Ubaye Massif (Orrenaye) Aiguille de Chambeyron 3411|m|ft|0}}
Maritime Alps Mercantour Massif Cime du Gélas 3143|m|ft|0}}
Maritime Alps Pelat Massif Mont Pelat 3050|m|ft|0}}
Maritime Alps Massif des Trois-Évêchés Tête de l'Estrop 2961|m|ft|0}}
Ligurian Alps Ligurian Alps Punta Marguareis 2651|m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Chablais Alps Hauts-Forts 2464|m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Haut-Giffre Massif Haute Cime 3257 |m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Aiguilles Rouges Aiguille du Belvédère 2965 |m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Bornes Pointe Blanche 2438|m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Aravis Range Pointe Percée 2750|m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Bauges Arcalod 2217|m|ft|0}}
Savoy Prealps Chartreuse Mountains Chamechaude 2082|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Prealps Vercors Massif Grand Veymont 2341|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Prealps Diois Mountains Mont Jocou 2051|m|ft|0}}
Dauphiné Prealps Dévoluy Mountains Grande Tête de l'Obiou 2789|m|ft|0}}
Provence Prealps Bochaine Mont Céüse 2016|m|ft|0}}
Provence Prealps Digne Prealps Les Monges 2115|m|ft|0}}
Provence Prealps Baronnies Mont Mare 1603|m|ft|0}}
Provence Prealps Vaucluse Mountains Signal de Saint-Pierre 1256|m|ft|0}}
Provence Prealps Luberon Mountains Mourre Nègre 1125|m|ft|0}}
Maritime Prealps Castellan Prealps Puy de Rent 1996|m|ft|0}}
Maritime Prealps Nice Prealps Pointe des Trois Communes 2080|m|ft|0}}

Ski areas

The largest connected ski areas are:

  1. Les Trois Vallées (Courchevel, Méribel, La Tania, Brides-les-Bains, Saint-Martin-de-Belleville, Les Menuires, Val Thorens and Orelle): 338 slopes, 600 km of pistes.
  2. Portes du Soleil (Avoriaz, Châtel, Morzine, Les Gets, Saint-Jean d'Aulps, La Chapelle d'Abondance, Abondance, Montriond, Swiss resorts): 288 slopes, 650 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  3. Paradiski (La Plagne, Peisey-Vallandry, Les Arcs), Champagny-en-Vanoise: 239 slopes, 420 km of slopes.
  4. Via Lattea (Montgenèvre, Italian resorts): 214 slopes, 400 km of slopes.
  5. Évasion Mont-Blanc (Combloux, Megève, Saint-Gervais, Saint-Nicolas-de-Véroce, Les Contamines Monjoie): 183 slopes, 420 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  6. Espace Killy (Tignes, Val-d'Isère): 137 slopes, 300 km of slopes.
  7. Grand Massif (Flaine, Les Carroz, Morillon, Samoëns, Sixt): 134 slopes, 265 km of slopes.
  8. Les Aravis (La Clusaz, Manigod, La Croix Fry, Merdassier, Le Grand-Bornand): 133 slopes, 220 km of slopes not entirely connected.
  9. Les Grandes Rousses (L'Alpe d'Huez, Vaujany, Auris-en-Oisans, Oz-en-Oisans, Villard-Reculas): 117 slopes, 236 km of slopes.
  10. Serre Chevalier: 111 slopes, 250 km of slopes.
  11. La Forêt Blanche (Risoul, Vars): 104 slopes, 180 km of slopes.
  12. Les Sybelles (Le Corbier, La Toussuire, Les Bottières, Saint-Jean-d'Arves, Saint-Sorlin-d'Arves, Saint-Colomban-des-Villards): 96 slopes, 310 km of slopes.
  13. Valloire and Valmeinier: 83 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
  14. Grand Domaine (Valmorel, Saint-François-Longchamp): 82 slopes, 150 km of slopes
  15. Espace San Bernardo (La Rosière, La Thuile - Italy): 73 slopes, 150 km of slopes.
  16. Les Deux Alpes and La Grave: 69 slopes, 220 km of slopes.

The other large ski areas are:

  • Le Val d'Arly (Praz-sur-Arly, Notre-Dame-de-Bellecombe, Flumet): 150 km of slopes.
  • L'Espace Cristal (Les Saisies, Crest-Voland): 80 km of slopes
  • L'Espace Diamant is a combination of Espace Val d'Arly and Espace Cristal with 185 km of slopes
  • Villard-de-Lans et Corrençon-en-Vercors: 125 km of slopes
  • Valberg - Beuil les Launes: 90 km of slopes
  • Espace Lumière (Pra-Loup, Val d'Allos): 170 km of slopes
  • Superdévoluy - La Joue du Loup: 100 km of slopes

Activities

A range of winter and summer activities are available in the French Alps. In the winter, these include skiing and snowboarding as well as alternatives such as snowshoeing, sledging. There is a range of other activities that happen such as gliding which most happens during the summer months.[2] Summer activities include hiking, mountaineering, biking and rock climbing.[3]

Gallery

See also

  • La Grande Odyssée
  • 1924 Winter Olympics
  • 1968 Winter Olympics
  • 1992 Winter Olympics
  • List of highest paved roads in Europe
  • List of mountain passes
  • List of national parks in the Alps
  • List of ski areas and resorts in Europe

References

{{Wikivoyage}}{{commonscat|Alps of France}}
1. ^Mont Blanc shrinks by 45cm in two years
2. ^{{Cite web|title = frenchalps.co.uk - Your website dedicated to information on the French Alps|url = http://frenchalps.co.uk/|website = frenchalps.co.uk|access-date = 2016-01-27|language = en-US}}
3. ^{{Cite web|title = French Alps Mountain Activities {{!}} frenchalps.co.uk|url = http://frenchalps.co.uk/french-alps-mountain-activities|website = frenchalps.co.uk|access-date = 2016-01-27|language = en-US}}
  • Raoul Blanchard (1938–1956), Les Alpes Occidentales. Paris: Édition Arthaud. (French)
  • Roger Frison-Roche (1964), Les montagnes de la terre. Paris: Flammarion. (French)
  • Sergio Marazzi (2005), Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA. Pavone Canavese (TO): Priuli & Verlucca editori. {{ISBN|978-88-8068-273-8}} (Italian)
  • Sergio Marazzi, La "Suddivisione orografica internazionale unificata del Sistema Alpino" (SOIUSA) - article with maps and illustrations, PDF (Italian)
Géographie des Alpes#Alpes occidentalesAlpen#Frankrijk

4 : Mountain ranges of the Alps|Ski areas and resorts in France|Mountain ranges of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Mountain ranges of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
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