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词条 Fumblerules
释义

  1. Examples

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

A fumblerule is a rule of language or linguistic style, humorously written in such a way that it breaks this rule.[1] Fumblerules are a form of self-reference.

The science editor George L. Trigg published a list of such rules in 1979.[2] The term fumblerules was coined in a list of such rules compiled by William Safire on Sunday, 4 November 1979,[3][4] in his column "On Language" in the New York Times. Safire later authored a book titled Fumblerules: A Lighthearted Guide to Grammar and Good Usage, which was reprinted in 2005 as The Essential Misrules of Grammar.

Examples

{{unreferenced section|date=April 2018}}
  • "Never use no double negatives."
  • "Eschew obfuscation."
  • "Prepositions are not words to end a sentence with."
  • "Avoid clichés like the plague."
  • "The passive voice should never be employed."
  • "You should not use a big word when a diminutive one would suffice."
  • "It is bad to carelessly split infinitives."
  • "No sentence fragments."
  • "Parentheses are (almost always) unnecessary."
  • "English is the crème de la crème of all languages."
  • "Don't listen to any advice."

See also

  • Muphry's law

References

1. ^{{cite book | title = A Mania for Sentences | author = Dennis Joseph Enright | year = 1983 | publisher = Chatto & Windus/Hogarth Press | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PD0eAAAAMAAJ&q=Fumblerules+date:0-1990&dq=Fumblerules+date:0-1990 }}
2. ^Physical Review Letters 42 (12), pp. 747–748 (19 March 1979)
3. ^alt.usage.english.org's Humorous Rules for Writing
4. ^{{Cite news | first = William | last= Safire | authorlink=William Safire|publication-date=1979-11-04 | title=On Language; The Fumblerules of Grammar | periodical=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/04/archives/on-language-the-fumblerules-of-grammar.html?sq=Fumblerules&scp=1&st=p|page=SM4}}

External links

  • The Fumblerules of Grammar by William Safire
  • Fumblerules entry on the alt.usage.english FAQ
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2 : Word games|Self-reference

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