| 词条 | Furna | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Furna | image_photo = Furna Prättigau.jpg | municipality_name = Furna | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Furna wappen.svg|pixel_coa= | map = | languages = | canton = Graubünden | iso-code-region = CH-GR | district = Prättigau/Davos |coordinates = {{coord|46|56|N|9|40|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 7232 | municipality_code = 3862 | area = 33.25 | elevation = 1400|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-GR|3862}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-GR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-GR}} | website = www.furna.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Grüsch, Jenaz, Peist, St. Peter-Pagig, Schiers, Trimmis, Valzeina | twintowns = }} Furna is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality in the political district Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden. HistoryFurna is first mentioned in 1479 as Furnen.[1] DemographicsFurna has a population (as of {{Swiss populations date|CH-GR}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-GR|3862}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-GR}} {{as of|2008}}, 0.5% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[2] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 0.5%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (99.5%), with the rest speaking Norwegian ( 0.5%).[1] {{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 49.3% male and 50.7% female.[2] The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Furna is; 34 children or 16.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 17 teenagers or 8.3% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 24 people or 11.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 27 people or 13.2% are between 30 and 39, 24 people or 11.8% are between 40 and 49, and 22 people or 10.8% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 24 people or 11.8% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 26 people or 12.7% are between 70 and 79, there are 6 people or 2.9% who are between 80 and 89.[3]In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 49.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (23%), the local, small right-wing parties (13.8%) and the SP (13%).[1] The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Furna about 60.8% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[1] Furna has an unemployment rate of 0%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 52 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 21 businesses involved in this sector. 4 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 3 businesses in this sector. 17 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 7 businesses in this sector.[1] The historical population is given in the following table:[4]
Geography{{wide image|Rätikon-Süd-01.jpg|1600px|View from the Furna Hinterberg over the alpine road toward Alp Lerch}}Furna has an area, {{as of|2006|lc=on}}, of {{convert|33.3|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 51.5% is used for agricultural purposes, while 38.3% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.3% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (9%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[1] Before 2017, the municipality was located in the Jenaz sub-district of the Prättigau/Davos district, after 2017 it was part of the Prättigau/Davos Region.[5] It is a scattered settlement high above the valley. It consists of the village of Furna which is divided into Hinter-, Mittel- and Usserberg, as well as the seasonally occupied settlement of Furnerberg. References1. ^1 2 3 4 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 28-Oct-2009 {{commons category|Furna, Switzerland}}2. ^Graubunden in Numbers {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=September 24, 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 3. ^1 Graubunden Population Statistics {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=August 27, 2009 }} {{de icon}} accessed 21 September 2009 4. ^1 {{HDS|1573|Furna}} 5. ^[https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/grundlagen/agvch.assetdetail.1666963.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz - Mutationsmeldungen 2016] accessed 16 February 2017 External links
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