词条 | Go-Ahead Group |
释义 |
|name = Go-Ahead Group plc |logo = Go-Ahead Group logo.svg |type = Public |traded_as = {{lse|GOG}} |industry = Public transport |foundation = 1987 |location = Newcastle upon Tyne |area_served = United Kingdom Ireland Germany Singapore |key_people = Andrew Allner (Chairman) David Brown (CEO) |products = Bus and rail services |revenue = £3,461.5 million (2018)[1] |operating_income = £135.9 million (2018)[1] |net_income = £109.3 million (2018)[1] |num_employees = 28,154 (2018)[1] |homepage = {{url|go-ahead.com/}} }} The Go-Ahead Group plc is a provider of passenger transport in the UK, Ireland, Singapore, and Germany, with over one billion journeys made on its bus and trains services each year. It is a FTSE 250 Index group listed on the London Stock Exchange. HistoryIncorporationThe Go-Ahead Group plc began as Go-Ahead Northern Limited in February 1987 on the privatisation of the National Bus Company, when a partial management buyout led by Martin Ballinger and Chris Moyes purchased its Gateshead-based northern division, known as the Northern General Transport Company.[2] Early expansion saw the acquisition of certain smaller competing bus operators in North East England (principally Gypsy Queen in 1989 and Low Fell Coaches in June 1992). Go-Ahead Northern also became a National Express sub-contractor operating services to the Midlands, North East, North West and South West England.[3][4] At the same time, Go-Ahead Leisure purchased a number of pubs,[3] which were sold in February 1996.[4] 1993: Expanding southDespite bidding for a number of other larger bus operators in the intervening period, Go-Ahead's first major acquisition was Brighton & Hove in November 1993,[3][5][6] followed by the Oxford Bus Company and Wycombe Bus Company in March 1994.[3] In May 1997 the Brighton & Hove operation expanded with the acquisition of the former municipal operator Brighton Transport.[14] In September 1999 Metrobus, a large operator operating in London, Surrey and Sussex was acquired.[5][7] 1994-95: Floatation and into LondonInitially an unlisted public company owned 90% by management, in May 1994 Go-Ahead was floated on the London Stock Exchange.[3][8] In October 1994 Go-Ahead purchased London Central during the privatisation of London Buses.[2][6][9] In March 1995 OK Motor Services was purchased and integrated into the Go North East operation.[9][10] In June 1996 a second London bus operation, London General was acquired from the management team that had purchased it when privatised.[2][4][6] 1996: Into railIn October 1996 Go-Ahead entered the UK rail market when it commenced operating the Thames Trains franchise which it ran until March 2004. The Thames Trains franchise was awarded by the Director of Passenger Rail Franchising to Victory Rail Holdings. Go-Ahead owned 65% of the shares in Victory Rail Holdings with the remaining 35% held by some ex British Rail managers and employees.[11] Go-Ahead bought the remaining shares it did not own in June 1998.[12] Go-Ahead entered into a joint venture with VIA-GTI, taking a 65% stake in Govia. Govia ran the Thameslink franchise from March 1997 until March 2006.[13] 1998: Into aviationIn October 1998 Go-Ahead diversified into Airport Services with the acquisition of Gatwick Handling International, a provider of ground handling services at UK airports.[14] 2000: Takeover targetIn 2000 French government owned C3D made an unsuccessful takeover bid for the company.[15] In 2000 Go-Ahead entered two joint ventures with VIA-GTI and BK Tåg to operate rail services in Sweden. Go-Ahead had a 39% stake in City Pendeln AB which was to operate the Citypendeln commuter rail business in Stockholm. Go-Ahead had a 29% stake in Sydvasten AB which operated rail services between Gothenburg and Malmö. Due to problems, Go-Ahead exited both ventures.[7][16] Wycombe Bus Company was sold to Arriva in December 2000.[17] 2001: More aviation and railGo-Ahead acquired the ground handling operations of British Midland and Midland Airport Services in March 2001 followed by Reed Aviation in August 2001. Along with Go-Ahead's existing Gatwick Handling International operation, all were rebranded as Aviance.[17] In August 2001 Govia started running the South Central rail franchise. In October 2000 the Shadow Strategic Rail Authority awarded Govia the South Central rail franchise with operations due to commence in May 2003 when the Connex South Central franchise expired.[18] Govia negotiated a deal with Connex to buy out the remainder of its franchise.[19][20] 2002-05: Further airport diversification and South Coast additionsIn May 2002 Go-Ahead diversified again,[21] acquiring airport-focused Meteor Parking.[22] In August 2003 the Wilts & Dorset bus business was purchased.[23] Included in the purchase of Gatwick Handling International in 1998 was a 50% shareholding in Plane Handling. In August 2004 Go-Ahead purchased the remaining 50% from Virgin Aviation.[24] In June 2005 Solent Blue Line and Southern Vectis were purchased.[24] In September 2005 the Lewes and Seaford operations of Stagecoach South were acquired and integrated into the Brighton & Hove business.[25] 2005-06: Into the MidlandsIn December 2005 Go-Ahead purchased The Birmingham Coach Company, which operated express coach under contract for National Express and local bus services in the West Midlands under the Diamond Bus name.[5][25] Go-Ahead had been known for some time to be keen to begin operating in the area. In February 2006 another operator in the West Midlands, Probus Management Limited, trading as People's Express, was purchased.[5][25] In August 2006 the Birmingham Coach Company (trading as Diamond Bus) and Probus operations were regrouped under the Go West Midlands Limited legal entity, with the bus operations branded as Diamond in the West Midlands.[26] In February 2006 the Hants & Dorset Trim bus refurbishment business was purchased.[25] In April 2006 Govia commenced operating the Southeastern rail franchise.[27] 2006-07: More acquisitionsIn September 2006 Docklands Buses was acquired and integrated into Go-Ahead London followed in October 2006 by Marchwood Motorways that was integrated into Go South Coast.[28][29] In December 2006 Gatwick Airport parking operator PAS was purchased and integrated into Meteor Parking followed by security provider Nikaro in February 2007.[28] In June 2007 Blue Triangle was acquired and integrated into Go-Ahead London.[28] In September 2007 Northumbria Coaches was purchased and integrated into Go North East, followed by Stanley Taxis in October 2007 and Redby Buses in January 2008.[30] In November 2007 Govia commenced operating the London Midland rail franchise.[28] In December 2007 the Orpington services of First London were acquired.[30] 2008-09: Out of the MidlandsIn February 2008 Go-Ahead sold Go West Midlands to Rotala's Central Connect, just two years after purchasing the company.[30] In June 2008 the Gatwick Express rail service was incorporated into Southern.[30] In October 2009 East Thames Buses was acquired and integrated into Go-Ahead London as well as the Horsham operations of Arriva Southern Counties that were integrated into Metrobus.[31] In December 2009 Plymouth Citybus was purchased from Plymouth City Council.[31] 2010: Out of airports, into AmericaIn January 2010 Go-Ahead sold most of its airport based operations to Dnata UK and Servisair.[32] In March 2010 Konectbus in Norfolk was purchased as well as the Hexham operations of Arriva North East and integrated into Go North East.[33] In August 2010 Go-Ahead America, a joint venture with Cook Illinois in which Go-Ahead held a 50% stake, commenced operating a yellow school bus contract in St Louis, Missouri.[33] In September 2010 Meteor Parking was sold to Vinci SA, bringing Go-Ahead's involvement in the aviation support industry to a close.[33] 2011-12: More bus operations acquiredIn May 2011 Go-Ahead acquired Thames Travel in South Oxfordshire.[33] Acquired in 2012 were Carousel Buses (March) integrated into Oxford Bus Company, Essex based Hedingham (March), the Northumberland Park-based operations of First London (March), Anglian Bus (April) in Norfolk and Suffolk, and HC Chambers & Son, Suffolk (June).[34] 2014: Out of America, Thameslink regainedIn July 2014, Go-Ahead exited the United States following the loss of its yellow bus contract.[35][36] In September 2014 Govia commenced operating Thameslink and Great Northern, part of the Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern rail franchise it won as Govia Thameslink Railway.[37] 2015-16: Into Germany and SingaporeIn November 2015, Go-Ahead Germany were awarded two rail contracts in Stuttgart, Germany. The contracts will commence in 2019/20.[38] In the same month, Go-Ahead Singapore was awarded a contract to operate 25 bus services in Singapore previously operated by SBS Transit out of Loyang Bus Depot, which commenced in September 2016.[39] 2017-18: Into Ireland{{main|Go-Ahead Ireland}}In August 2017, Go-Ahead won a tender to run 24 routes currently operated by Dublin Bus. Go-Ahead Ireland will commence the contract with the National Transport Authority to operate these routes on 9 September 2018.[40][41][42][43] In June 2018 East Yorkshire Motor Services was purchased with over 300 buses.[44]. In January 2019, Go-Ahead Ireland will commence operating a further six routes between Dublin and it's outlying commuter towns. These were previously operated by Bus Éireann.[45][46] 2018: Into NorwayIn October 2018, Go-Ahead won a tender to run the Oslo south package, consisting of three routes currently operated by NSB. Go-Ahead Norway will commence the contract with the Norwegian Railway Directorate to operate these routes in December 2019.[47] 2019: Into ManchesterIn February 2019, Go-Ahead announced it would buy First Greater Manchester's Cheetham Hill depot with 163 buses and brand it Go North West.[48][49][50] OperationsBus operations
Current rail franchisesThe company operates the following franchises through Govia, its joint venture with Keolis:
Previous rail franchises
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://www.go-ahead.com/content/dam/go-ahead/corporate/documents/2018annualreport/Go-Ahead-Annual-Report-2018.pdf.downloadasset.pdf|title=Annual Report 2018|publisher=Go-Ahead Group|accessdate=18 March 2019}} 2. ^1 2 Chris Moyes obituary {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002122723/http://www.go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/storage/pdf/chief_executive.pdf |date=2 October 2013 }} The Times 18 September 2006 3. ^1 2 3 4 Go-Ahead Annual Report 30 June 1994 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165635/http://www.go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1994pres/ar1994.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 4. ^1 2 Go-Ahead Annual Report 29 June 1996 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165203/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1996pres/ar1996.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 5. ^1 2 3 Times 100 Case Study {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906235345/http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-study--meeting-needs-competitive-sector--97-265-2.php |date=6 September 2008 }} 6. ^1 2 Go-Ahead History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014180210/http://www.britishbuspublishing.co.uk/Go-Ahead-Group-Handbooks |date=14 October 2013 }} Go-Ahead Group Handbook British Bus Publishing 7. ^1 Go-Ahead Annual Report 1 July 2000 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165806/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/2000pres/ar2000.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 8. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/all-aboard-for-goaheads-float-1428442.html All aboard for Go Ahead's float] The Independent 11 March 1994 9. ^1 Go-Ahead Annual Report 30 June 1995 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165542/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1995pres/ar1995.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 10. ^The Go-Ahead Group plc and OK Motor Services Limited: A report on the merger situation Competition Commission 1996 11. ^1 Go-Ahead Annual Report 28 June 1997 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165216/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1997pres/ar1997.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 12. ^Go-Ahead Annual Report 27 June 1998 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123170200/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1998pres/ar1998.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view/extension-not-competition-as-franchise-replacement-stalls.html|title=Extension not competition as franchise replacement stalls|date=1 September 2001|work=Railway Gazette|accessdate=21 April 2017}} 14. ^Go-Ahead Annual Report 3 July 1999 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123170503/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/1999pres/ar1999.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 15. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/4470138/Go-Ahead-dives-as-hostile-bid-fizzles-out.html Go-Ahead dives as hostile bid fizzles out] The Telegraph 26 October 2000 16. ^Withdrawal from Joint Ventures in Railways in Sweden Go-Ahead Group 19 May 2000 17. ^1 Go-Ahead annual results 30 June 2001 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165824/http://www.go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/2001pres/ar2001.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 18. ^Connex loses rail franchise BBC News 24 October 2000 19. ^Proposed acquisition by Govia Limited of Connex South Central Limited {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529071252/http://www.oft.gov.uk/OFTwork/mergers/mergers_fta/mergers_fta_advice/govia |date=29 May 2012 }} Office of Fair Trading 16 August 2001 20. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20011021172522/http://www.go-ahead.com/Press/2001releases/pressaugustb2001.htm Completion of Acquisition of South Central Franchise] Go-Ahead press release 28 August 2001 21. ^Go-Ahead Annual Report 29 June 2002 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123170333/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/2002pres/ar2002.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} 22. ^Meteor parking website Go-Ahead Group plc 23. ^Go-Ahead Annual Report 28 June 2003 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123170250/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/archive_pres/2003pres/ar2003.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 24. ^1 Go-Ahead Annual Report 2 July 2005 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123165843/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2005pres/ar2005/ar2005.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 25. ^1 2 3 Go-Ahead Annual Report 1 July 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123173356/http://www.go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2006pres/ar2006/ar2006.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.reddibus.com/Diamond%20Bus%20-%20Introduction.htm|title=Diamond Bus Introduction|publisher=Reddibus|accessdate=21 April 2017}} 27. ^Department for Transport announces integrated Kent franchise Department for Transport 30 January 2006 28. ^1 2 3 Go-Ahead Annual Report 30 June 2007 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123174649/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2007pres/ar2007/ar2007.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.busandcoach.com/newspage.aspx?id=1066&categoryid=0 |title=Go-Ahead purchases Marchwood Motorways |date=26 October 2006 |publisher=BusandCoach.com |accessdate=9 October 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020222911/http://www.busandcoach.com/newspage.aspx?id=1066&categoryid=0 |archivedate=20 October 2013 |df=dmy }} 30. ^1 2 3 Go-Ahead Annual Report 28 June 2008 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123173024/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2008pres/investor/ar2008.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 31. ^1 Go-Ahead half year Report 2 January 2010 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015000224/http://www.go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2010pres/half_year2010/halfyr_report2010.pdf |date=15 October 2013 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 32. ^Go-Ahead to Sell the Majority of its Aviation Ground Handling and Cargo Operations {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123140250/http://go-ahead.com/media/news/2009news/2009-12-03.aspx |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 3 December 2009 33. ^1 2 3 Go-Ahead Annual Report 2 July 2011 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123173755/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/presentations/2011pres/ar-2011-v2.pdf |date=23 November 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 34. ^Go-Ahead Annual Report 30 June 2012 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012223148/http://go-ahead.com/~/media/Files/G/Go-Ahead/ir/result_centre/2012result/ar-2012-v2.pdf |date=12 October 2012 }} Go-Ahead Group plc 35. ^Go-Ahead quits USA {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524045558/http://www.busandcoach.com/newspage.aspx?id=8444&categoryid=1 |date=24 May 2014 }} Bus & Coach Professional 23 May 2014 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/news/2014/05/09/school-bus-contractor-closing-st-louis-operations.html?page=all|title=School bus contractor closing St. Louis operations|date=9 May 2014|work=St. Louis Business Journal|accessdate=28 March 2015}} 37. ^[https://www.bbc.com/news/business-27534731 Govia wins Thameslink rail franchise] BBC News 23 May 2014 38. ^Go-Ahead and Abellio win Stuttgart passenger operating contracts Railway Gazette International 17 November 2015 39. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/transport/british-operator-go-ahead-group-wins-second-government-bus-contract | title= British operator Go-Ahead Group wins second Government bus contact | work= The Straits Times | accessdate= 23 November 2015}} 40. ^[https://www.nationaltransport.ie/news/nta-announces-go-ahead-preferred-bidder-bus-routes-dublin/ NAT Announces Go-Ahead as preferred bidder for bus routes in Dublin] National Transport Authority 10 August 2017 41. ^[https://www.goaheadlondon.com/news/post/go-ahead-group-awarded-outer-dublin-metropolitan-area-bus-contract Go-Ahead Group awarded Outer Dublin, Metropolitan Area bus contract] Go-Ahead London August 2017 42. ^[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/social-affairs/dublin-bus-loses-control-of-24-bus-routes-serving-suburbs-1.3182303 Dublin Bus loses control of 24 bus routes serving suburbs] The Irish Times 10 August 2017 43. ^[https://www.go-aheaddublin.ie/newsroom-2/go-ahead-ireland-opens-new-depot-dublin/ Go-Ahead Ireland Opens New Depot in Dublin] Go-Ahead Ireland 9 July 2018 44. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20180620023458/https://www.eyms.co.uk/bus-services/news-item?id=1507 Go-Ahead Welcomes East Yorkshire Motor Services] East Yorkshire Motor Services 18 June 2018 45. ^"Go-Ahead awarded Dublin Commuter Routes" Coach & Bus Week issue 1334 20 March 2018 page 8 46. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20180611101107/http://www.route-one.net/articles/Contract_win/Go_Ahead_wins_second_Dublin_contract Go-Ahead wins second Dublin contract] Route One 20 March 2018 47. ^[https://www.go-ahead.com/en/media/news/2018/go-ahead-wins-first-rail-contract-to-be-awarded-in-norway.html/ Go-Ahead wins first rail contract to be awarded in Norway] 48. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20190219223914/https://www.go-ahead.com/en/media/news/2019/go-ahead-agrees-terms-with-firstgroup-to-purchase-manchester-bus.htmll Go-Ahead agrees terms with FirstGroup to purchase Manchester bus depot] Go-Ahead Group 19 February 2019 49. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20190219224112/https://cbwmagazine.com/first-manchester-sells-queens-road-depot-to-go-ahead/ First Manchester sells Queens Road depot to Go-Ahead] Coach & Bus Week 19 February 2019 50. ^[https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/first-manchester-cheetham-hill-depot-15851278 First Manchester are selling 160 buses and their Cheetham Hill depot for £11.2 million] Manchester Evening News 19 February 2019 51. ^[https://www.go-ahead.com/en/media/news/2018/southeastern-direct-award-contract-extension.html Southeastern direct award contract extension] Go-Ahead Group 52. ^[https://www.gov.uk/government/news/more-seats-for-rail-passengers-as-nearly-1-billion-is-invested-in-midlands-services More seats for rail passengers as nearly £1 billion is invested in Midlands services] Department for Transport 10 August 2017 53. ^[https://www.abellio.com/sites/default/files/downloads/170810_press_release_west_midlands_trains_announced_as_winning_bidder.pdf West Midlands Trains announced as winning bidder for West Midlands franchise] Abellio 10 August 2017 External links
9 : Bus groups in the United Kingdom|Bus operators in Tyne and Wear|Companies based in Newcastle upon Tyne|Companies listed on the London Stock Exchange|Go-Ahead Group companies|Transport companies established in 1987|Transport operators of the United Kingdom|1987 establishments in England|1994 initial public offerings |
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