请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Greater Montreal
释义

  1. Largest cities

  2. Cities and towns

  3. Demographics

  4. Transportation

  5. Education

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{use Canadian English|date=March 2019}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Greater Montreal
|official_name = Montreal Metropolitan Community
|native_name = Grand Montréal
|other_name =
|settlement_type = Metropolitan area
|image_skyline =
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_blank_emblem = CMM logo.png
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size = 250px
|nickname =
|motto =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize2 =
|map_caption1 =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Canada
|subdivision_type1 = Provinces and territories of Canada|Province]]
|subdivision_name1 = Quebec
|area_footnotes =[1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 =4258.31
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|population_footnotes =[2]
|population_total = 4,098,927
|population_as_of = 2016
|population_density_km2 = 890.2
|population_blank1_title =
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title =
|population_blank2 =
|population_note =
|timezone = EST
|utc_offset = −05:00
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = −04:00
|postal_code_type = Postal code prefixes
|postal_code = H, J
|area_code = 438, 450, 514, 579
|footnotes =

Greater Montreal shown in light blue, with the City of Montreal proper in dark blue.

}}Greater Montreal is the most populous metropolitan area in Quebec, and the second most populous in Canada after Greater Toronto. In 2015, Statistics Canada identified Montreal's Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) as {{convert|4258.31|km2|mi2}} with a population of 4,027,100.[3]

A smaller area of {{convert|3838|km2|mi2}} is governed by the Montreal Metropolitan Community (MMC) ({{lang-fr|Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal}}, CMM). This level of government is headed by a president (currently Montreal mayor Valérie Plante).

The inner ring is composed of densely populated municipalities located in close proximity to Downtown Montreal. It includes the entire Island of Montreal, Laval, and the Urban Agglomeration of Longueuil.

The outer ring is composed of low-density municipalities located on the fringe of Metropolitan Montreal. Most of these cities and towns are semi-rural. Specifically, the term off-island suburbs refers to those suburbs that are located on the North Shore of the Mille-Îles River, those on the South Shore that were never included in the megacity of Longueuil, and those on the Vaudreuil-Soulanges Peninsula. Communities in that area are also informally referred to as the 450, after the telephone area code that has served the region since 1998.

Due to their proximity to Montreal's downtown core, some suburbs on the South Shore (Longueuil, Brossard, Saint-Lambert, and Boucherville) are usually not included in the off-island suburbs even though they are on the mainland.

Largest cities

The largest cities in Greater Montreal[4]
RankCityRegionPopulation (2016)Land AreaPopulation Density
km2 mi2 /km2 /mi2
1 Montreal Montreal1,704,694365.13|km2|mi2|disp=table}}4662.1|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
2 Laval Laval422,993247.09|km2|mi2|disp=table}}1710.9|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
3 Longueuil Montérégie239,700115.59|km2|mi2|disp=table}}2070.9|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
4 Terrebonne Lanaudière111,575154.12|km2|mi2|disp=table}}723.9|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
5 Brossard Montérégie85,72145.20|km2|mi2|disp=table}}1895.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
6 Repentigny Lanaudière84,28561.79|km2|mi2|disp=table}}1376.5|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
7 Saint-Jérôme Laurentides74,34690.52|km2|mi2|disp=table}}822.1|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
8 Blainville Laurentides56,86355.10|km2|mi2|disp=table}}1030.9|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
9 Mirabel Laurentides50,513485.07|km2|mi2|disp=table}}104.1|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
10 Dollard-des-Ormeaux Montreal48,89914.97|km2|mi2|disp=table}}3266.1|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table}}
{{-}}

Cities and towns

Municipalities in the Montreal Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and the Montreal Metropolitan Community (MMC)
Area Regional county municipality (where applicable) In CMA and MMC In CMA only In MMC only
Urban agglomeration of Montreal{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Baie-d'Urfé
  • Beaconsfield
  • Côte Saint-Luc
  • Dollard-des-Ormeaux
  • Dorval
  • Hampstead
  • Kirkland
  • L'Île-Dorval
  • Montreal[5]
  • Montréal-Est
  • Montreal West
  • Mount Royal
  • Pointe-Claire
  • Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue
  • Senneville
  • Westmount
{{div col end}}
Laval
  • Laval
Urban agglomeration of Longueuil{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Boucherville
  • Brossard
  • Longueuil[6]
  • Saint-Lambert
  • Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville
{{div col end}}
North Shore (Laurentides)Deux-Montagnes[7]{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Deux-Montagnes
  • Oka
  • Pointe-Calumet
  • Saint-Eustache
  • Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
  • Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac
{{div col end}}
  • Saint-Placide
Thérèse-De Blainville{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Blainville
  • Bois-des-Filion
  • Boisbriand
  • Lorraine
  • Rosemère
  • Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines
  • Sainte-Thérèse
{{div col end}}
[8]
  • Mirabel
Argenteuil
  • Gore
La Rivière-du-Nord
  • Saint-Colomban
  • Saint-Jérôme[9]
North Shore (Lanaudière)L'Assomption[7]{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Charlemagne
  • L'Assomption
  • Repentigny
  • Saint-Sulpice
{{div col end}}
  • L'Épiphanie (city)
  • L'Épiphanie (parish)
Les Moulins
  • Mascouche
  • Terrebonne
D'Autray
  • Lavaltrie
Montcalm[10]
  • Saint-Lin–Laurentides
South Shore (Montérégie)Beauharnois-Salaberry[7]{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Beauharnois
{{div col end}}
La Vallée-du-Richelieu[7]{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Beloeil
  • Carignan
  • Chambly
  • McMasterville
  • Mont-Saint-Hilaire
  • Otterburn Park
  • Saint-Basile-le-Grand
  • Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil
{{div col end}}
  • Saint-Jean-Baptiste
Marguerite-D'Youville{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Saint-Amable
  • Sainte-Julie
  • Varennes
  • Verchères
{{div col end}}
  • Calixa-Lavallée
  • Contrecœur
Roussillon{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Candiac
  • Châteauguay
  • Delson
  • La Prairie
  • Léry
  • Mercier
  • Sainte-Catherine
  • Saint-Constant
  • Saint-Isidore
  • Saint-Mathieu
  • Saint-Philippe
{{div col end}}
Rouville[7]
  • Richelieu
  • Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu
Vaudreuil-Soulanges[7]{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Hudson
  • Les Cèdres
  • L'Île-Cadieux
  • L'Île-Perrot
  • Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot
  • Pincourt
  • Pointe-des-Cascades
  • Saint-Lazare
  • Terrasse-Vaudreuil
  • Vaudreuil-Dorion
  • Vaudreuil-sur-le-Lac
{{div col end}}
  • Coteau-du-Lac
  • Les Coteaux
  • Saint-Zotique
{{div col end}}
Le Haut-Richelieu[10]
  • Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=462&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|title=Census Profile - Montreal Census Metropolitan Area|date=2012-02-08|work=Canada 2011 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=9 February 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160115094519/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CMA&Code1=462&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1|archivedate=15 January 2016|df=}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas, 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=205&S=3&RPP=100#map-popup|website=Statistics Canada|publisher=Government of Canada|accessdate=14 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082429/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=205&S=3&RPP=100#map-popup|archivedate=11 February 2017|df=}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://journalmetro.com/actualites/montreal/719530/grand-montreal-maintenant-4-millions-de-personnes/|title=Grand Montréal: maintenant 4 millions de personnes|author=|date=|website=journalmetro.com|accessdate=30 April 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020112833/http://journalmetro.com/actualites/montreal/719530/grand-montreal-maintenant-4-millions-de-personnes/|archivedate=20 October 2017|df=}}
4. ^https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=1601&CMA=462&S=94&O=A&RPP=25
5. ^subdivided into nineteen boroughs
6. ^subdivided into the boroughs of Le Vieux-Longueuil, Saint-Hubert and Greenfield Park.
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 Only a portion of municipalities in the MRC are included in the MMC.
8. ^classified as an equivalent territory
9. ^in area served by the Réseau de transport métropolitain
10. ^1 Only a portion of municipalities in the MRC are included in the CMA.
11. ^{{cite web|title=Évolution de la population de Montréal, 1660 à nos jours|url=http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=6897,67887840&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|publisher=Ville de Montréal|accessdate=19 November 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121111023742/http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=6897,67887840&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|archivedate=11 November 2012|df=}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/tbt-tt/Rp-eng.cfm?TABID=2&LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=1&DIM=0&FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GK=0&GRP=1&PID=103252&PRID=0&PTYPE=101955&S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2011&THEME=90&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=|title=Montreal (CMA) - Detailed Mother Tongue|date=2015|work=Canada 2011 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2015-05-18}}

There are 82 municipalities that are part of the MMC and 91 municipalities that are part of the CMA. A total of 79 municipalities overlap between the two, with 3 municipalities being part of the MMC but not the CMA, and 12 municipalities being part of the CMA but not the MMC. Kanesatake and Kahnawake are not included in the previous counts.

Demographics

{{Main|Demographics of Montreal}}{{Historical populations
|title = Historical populations
|type = Canada
|align = right
|width =
|state = Quebec
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote = [11]
|1871|174090
|1881|223512
|1891|308169
|1901|393665
|1911|594812
|1921|774330
|1931|1064448
|1941|1192235
|1951|1539308
|1956|1745001
|1961|2110679
|1966|2570985
|1971|2743208
|1976|2802485
|1981|2862286
|1986|2921357
|1991|3208970
|1996|3326510
|2001|3426350
|2006|3635571
|2011|3824221
|2016|4098927
}}
Mother tongue (2011)[12]
LanguageGreater MontrealQuebecCanada
French65.8%79.7%22.0%
English13.6%7.6%58.6%
Arabic3.9%2.1%1.1%
Spanish3.1%1.8%1.3%
Italian3.1%1.6%1.3%
Creole1.5%0.8%0.2%
Greek1.1%0.5%0.4%
Unspecified Chinese1.1%0.6%1.3%
Portuguese0.8%0.5%0.7%
Romanian0.8%0.4%0.3%
Vietnamese0.7%0.4%0.5%
Russian0.6%0.3%0.5%
Persian (Farsi)0.5%0.3%0.5%
Tagalog (Filipino)0.4%0.2%1.2%
Armenian0.4%0.2%0.1%
Polish0.4%0.2%0.6%
Tamil0.4%0.2%0.4%
Punjabi (Panjabi)0.3%0.2%1.4%
German0.3%0.2%1.3%
Bengali0.3%0.1%0.2%
Cantonese0.3%0.1%1.2%
Urdu0.3%0.1%0.6%
Mandarin0.3%0.1%0.8%
Yiddish0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Cambodian (Khmer)0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Oromo0.2%0.1%<0.1%
Turkish0.2%0.1%0.1%
Gujarati0.2%0.1%0.3%
Hungarian0.2%0.1%0.2%
Bulgarian0.2%0.1%0.1%
Berber (Kabyle)0.2%0.1%<0.1%
{{Clear}}

Transportation

{{Main|Exo (public transit)}}

Exo operates the region's commuter rail and metropolitan bus services, and is the second busiest such system in Canada after Toronto's GO Transit. Established in June 2007, Exo's commuter rail system has six lines linking the downtown core with communities as far west as Hudson, as Far south as Mont-Saint-Hilaire, as far east as Mascouche, and as far north as Saint-Jérôme.

Along with Exo, a sister agency, the Autorité régionale de transport métropolitain (ARTM) plans, integrates, and coordinates public transport across Greater Montreal, including the Island of Montreal, Laval (Île Jésus), and communities along both the north shore of the Rivière des Mille-Îles and the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. The ARTM's mandate also includes the management of reserved High-occupancy vehicle lanes, metropolitan bus terminuses, park-and-ride lots, and a budget of $163 million, which is shared amongst the transit corporations and inter-municipal public transit organizations.

The Exo/ARTM's territory spans 63 municipalities and one native reserve, 13 regional county municipalities, and 21 transit authorities. It serves a population of approximately 3.7 million people who make more than 750,000 trips daily.{{Citation needed|date=February 2009}}

The major transit commissions under the ARTM are:

  • Société de transport de Montréal ({{lang-en|Montreal Transit Corporation}}), serving the Island of Montreal
  • Société de transport de Laval ({{lang-en|Laval Transit Corporation}}), serving the city of Laval
  • Réseau de transport de Longueuil ({{lang-en|Longueuil Transit Network}}), serving the Urban agglomeration of Longueuil

Education

  • McGill University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke (Longueuil)
  • École de technologie supérieure
  • École des hautes études commerciales
  • École Polytechnique de Montréal
  • Institut national de la recherche scientifique
  • Cégep André-Laurendeau
  • Cégep Marie-Victorin
  • Cégep de Saint-Laurent
  • Cégep du Vieux-Montréal
  • Champlain College Saint-Lambert (Saint-Lambert)
  • Collège Ahuntsic
  • Collège de Bois-de-Boulogne
  • Collège Édouard-Montpetit (Longueuil)
  • Collège Gérald-Godin (Sainte-Geneviève)
  • Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf
  • Collège Lionel-Groulx (Sainte-Thérèse)
  • Collège de Maisonneuve
  • College Montmorency (Laval)
  • Collège de Rosemont
  • Dawson College (Westmount)
  • Herzing College
  • John Abbott College (Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue)
  • LaSalle College
  • Marianopolis College (Westmount)
  • Vanier College
  • Collège de Valleyfield (Salaberry-de-Valleyfield)
  • Lambda School of Music and Fine Arts
  • National Theatre School of Canada
  • Rabbinical College of Canada
  • School of Italian Giovanni Pascoli
  • L'Académie de sécurité IGS
Postsecondary educational institutions in the Greater Montreal Area
Universities CEGEPs and other colleges Other schools

(In Montreal, except where otherwise noted.)

See also

{{Portal|Montreal}}
  • Montreal Urban Community

Notes

Group 1
{{reflist|group=b}}
Group 2
{{reflist|group=d}}
Group 3
{{reflist|group=c}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • Metropolitan Community of Montreal website
  • Greater Montreal Area Restaurants
  • {{Fr icon}} Greater Montreal Area map in .pdf
{{Greater Montreal}}{{MontrealNeighbourhoods}}{{Urban agglomeration of Longueuil}}{{Laval, Quebec}}{{Subdivisions of Quebec|cities=yes}}{{Census metropolitan areas by size}}{{coord|45.56|N|73.66|W|display=title}}

3 : Municipal government of Montreal|Metropolitan areas of Quebec|Greater Montreal
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/30 4:19:40