| 词条 | Hal Blaine |
| 释义 |
| name = Hal Blaine | image = Hal Blaine in 2008.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Blaine recording at the Record Plant in 1995 | background = non_vocal_instrumentalist | birth_name = Harold Simon Belsky | alias = | origin = | birth_date = {{birth date|1929|02|05}} | birth_place = Holyoke, Massachusetts, U.S. | death_date = {{death date and age|2019|03|11|1929|02|05}} | death_place = Palm Desert, California, U.S. | instrument = {{hlist|Drums|percussion}} | genre = {{hlist|Pop|rock and roll}} | years_active = 1949–2019 | label = | associated_acts = {{hlist|The Wrecking Crew|The Beach Boys|The Byrds|Frank Sinatra|Dean Martin|Johnny Rivers|Simon & Garfunkel|Neil Diamond|John Denver|Barbra Streisand|Captain & Tennille|The Carpenters}} | website = }} Hal Blaine (born Harold Simon Belsky; February 5, 1929 – March 11, 2019) was an American drummer and session musician estimated to be among the most recorded studio drummers in the history of the music industry, claiming over 35,000 sessions and 6,000 singles. His drumming is featured on 150 US top 10 hits, 40 of which went to number one, as well as many film and television soundtracks. Born in Holyoke, Massachusetts, Blaine moved with his family to California in 1943 and subsequently began playing jazz and big band music before taking up rock and roll session work. He became one of the regular players in Phil Spector's de facto house band, which Blaine nicknamed "the Wrecking Crew". Some of the records Blaine played on include the Ronettes' single "Be My Baby" (1963), which contained a drum beat that became widely imitated, as well as works by popular artists such as Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, the Beach Boys, Simon & Garfunkel, Neil Diamond, and the Byrds.[1] Blaine's workload declined from the 1980s onwards as recording and musical practices changed. In 2000, he was among the inaugural "sidemen" inductees to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and in 2018 he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Life and careerBlaine was born Harold Simon Belsky to Jewish Eastern European immigrants, Meyer and Rose Belsky (nee Silverman[2]), in Holyoke, Massachusetts.[3] He began playing drums at the age of eight,[4] and moved with his family to California in 1943.[5] From 1949 to 1952, Blaine learned drums from Roy Knapp, who had also taught jazz drummer Gene Krupa.[6] He began his professional career playing overnight sessions in Chicago strip clubs, which allowed him to practice and perfect his sight reading skills.[6] He subsequently played as part of Count Basie's big band and toured with Patti Page and Tommy Sands before taking up session work.[5] Unlike many of his jazz contemporaries, Blaine enjoyed playing rock and roll and this meant he played on numerous such sessions during the 1950s. He was a core member of the Wrecking Crew, the close-knit group of Los Angeles session musicians that played on hit records during the 1960s.[5] Blaine claimed to have invented the name as he thought the musicians were a "destructive force" in the conservative studio environment of the time.[4] Blaine played less session work from the 1980s onwards as computers and electronics began to be used in studios, and producers began to bring in younger players.[11] The popularisation of the drum machine also reduced demand for session drummers like Blaine.[6] He kept busy recording advertising jingles for a number of years, before semi-retiring from performing.[11] Most of his wealth was lost following his divorce. At one point, he was working as a security guard in Arizona.[1] DeathBlaine died of natural causes on March 11, 2019, at the age of 90 in Palm Desert, California.[7][8] A statement from his family read "May he rest forever on 2 and 4", referring to the second and fourth beats of a measure in music.[9] Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and Beach Boys leader Brian Wilson expressed public condolences and praised Blaine's musicianship.[4] Ronnie Spector praised Blaine for "the magic he put on all our Ronettes recordings".[4] Legacy and recognitionBlaine was a prolific session player and by his estimation played on over 35,000 recordings, including 6,000 singles.[5][10] He is widely regarded as one of the most in-demand drummers in rock and roll history, having "certainly played on more hit records than any drummer in the rock era".[11] His drumming can be heard as part of the Wall of Sound on the Ronettes' 1963 single "Be My Baby",[12] produced by Phil Spector at Hollywood's Gold Star Studios. Drummer Max Weinberg wrote, "If Hal Blaine had played drums only on ... 'Be My Baby', his name would still be uttered with reverence and respect for the power of his big beat."[24] The pattern was created when Blaine accidentally hit the snare on just the fourth beat, instead of the two and four. It was a mistake that Spector decided to leave in.[13] Blaine is also credited with popularising the "disco beat" after he recorded a "pshh-shup" sound by opening and closing the hi-hat at appropriate intervals on Johnny Rivers' "Poor Side of Town". The effect had been widely used in jazz, but professional recording engineers disliked it because of its resemblance to white noise. The sound subsequently became sought-after by producers in the 1970s.[6]{{additional citation needed|date=March 2019}} "Hal Blaine Strikes Again" was a rubber stamp used by Blaine to mark music scores and places where he played. When asked to explain about the stamp, Blaine said, "I always stamp my charts. And there's a reason why I started that; it wasn't all ego."[14] The stamp was used for any piece of music Blaine played on.[14] Another drummer, Mike Botts, then with the band Bread, recalled: "Every studio I went to in the late sixties, there was a rubber stamp imprint on the wall of the drum booth that said, 'Hal Blaine strikes again.' Hal was getting so many studio dates he actually had a rubber stamp made. He was everywhere!"[15] In 2014, Blaine was portrayed by Johnny Sneed in the film Love & Mercy, a biopic of the Beach Boys' Brian Wilson.[1] Awards and accoladesBlaine played on six consecutive Grammy Award Record of the Year winners:[16]
In March 2000, Blaine was one of the first five sidemen inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (one of the other inductees was his long-time friend and drumming colleague, Earl Palmer).[17] He was inducted into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 2010.[18] In 2018, he received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.[19] Selected performancesIn addition to playing on 150 US top 10 singles, Blaine played drums on 40 recordings that hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100.[4] The dates given are when each song reached number one:[20] {{div col}}
Discography
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-hal-blaine-obituary-drums-wrecking-crew-20190311-story.html |title=Hal Blaine, prolific ‘Wrecking Crew’ drummer who worked with Frank Sinatra and Elvis, dies at 90 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=March 11, 2019 |access-date=March 13, 2019}} 2. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/obituaries/hal-blaine-dead.html 3. ^1 {{cite book |first1=Hal |last1=Blaine |first2=David |last2=Goggin |editor-first=David M. |editor-last=Schwartz |title=Hal Blaine and the Wrecking Crew |publisher=MixBooks |location=Emeryville, California |year=1990 |isbn=978-1888408126}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-47537451|title='Greatest drummer ever' Hal Blaine dies aged 90|work=BBC News|date=March 12, 2019|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 5. ^1 {{cite magazine|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/drums/the-wrecking-crews-hal-blaine-my-11-greatest-recordings-of-all-time-450846|title=The Wrecking Crew's Hal Blaine: my 11 greatest recordings of all time|work=Music Radar|date=May 23, 2011|accessdate=March 11, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite news|last=Sandomir|first=Richard|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/12/obituaries/hal-blaine-dead.html|title=Hal Blaine, Pop Music’s Go-To Studio Drummer, Is Dead at 90|work=The New York Times|date=March 11, 2019|access-date=March 13, 2019}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/12/hal-blaine-drummer-who-dominated-mid-century-pop-dies-aged-90|title=Hal Blaine, drummer who dominated mid-century pop, dies aged 90|first=Ben|last=Beaumont-Thomas|date=March 12, 2019|accessdate=March 12, 2019|newspaper=The Guardian}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/entertainment/music/2019/03/11/most-honored-drummer-rock-history-dies-palm-desert-90/3137147002/|title=Hal Blaine, most honored drummer in rock history, dies at Palm Desert home|first=Bruce|last=Fessler|date=March 11, 2019|accessdate=March 12, 2019|newspaper=The Desert Sun}} 9. ^{{cite journal|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/8502133/hal-blaine-wrecking-crew-member-dies-at-90|title=Hal Blaine, Wrecking Crew Drummer, Dies at 90|work=Billboard|date=March 11, 2019|accessdate=March 11, 2019}} 10. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://www.moderndrummer.com/article/july-2017-hal-blaine/|title=Hal Blaine|work=Modern Drummer|date=July 2017|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 11. ^{{cite web | url= https://rockhall.com/inductees/hal-blaine/bio/ | title= Hal Blaine Biography | publisher=Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | accessdate=August 10, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite book |last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |title=Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits |publisher=Billboard Books |location=New York |year=1992 |isbn=978-0823085545}} 13. ^https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8502158/hal-blaine-every-no-1-hit-wrecking-crew-drummer 14. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Weinberg |first1=Max |author-link1=Max Weinberg |last2=Santelli |first2=Robert |others=Foreword by Bruce Springsteen |title=The Big Beat: Conversations With Rock's Great Drummers |location=New York |publisher=Billboard Books |year=1991 |pages=75–77 |isbn=978-0823075713}} 15. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20070212-rock-n-roll-brian-wilson-beach-boys-glen-campbell-monkees-hal-blaine-carol-kaye-leon-russell.shtml |title = Americanheritage.com – The Wrecking Crew |publisher = Americanheritage.com |accessdate = May 23, 2014 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100925073416/http://www.americanheritage.com/entertainment/articles/web/20070212-rock-n-roll-brian-wilson-beach-boys-glen-campbell-monkees-hal-blaine-carol-kaye-leon-russell.shtml |archivedate = September 25, 2010 |df= mdy-all}} 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite web|url=http://www.pas.org/about/hall-of-fame/hal-blaine|title=Hal Blaine|publisher=Performing Arts Society|accessdate=March 11, 2019}} 17. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.moderndrummer.com/2005/07/hal-blaine-2/ |title=An Interview with Hal Blaine |first=Billy |last=Amendola |magazine=Modern Drummer |year=2005 |issn=0194-4533}} 18. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.moderndrummer.com/modern-drummers-readers-poll-archive/#_ | title= Modern Drummer’s Readers Poll Archive, 1979–2014 | work=Modern Drummer | accessdate=August 10, 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/tina-turner-queen-2018-recording-academy-special-merit-awards |title=Tina Turner To Queen: 2018 Recording Academy Special Merit Awards |first=Renée |last=Fabian |website=The Recording Academy |date=January 9, 2018}} 20. ^Bronson, Fred, The Billboard Book of Number One Hits, Billboard Books, 1992 21. ^{{cite book|title=On a Cold Road: Tales of Adventure in Canadian Rock|first=Dave|last=Bidini|publisher=Random House|p=28|isbn=978-1-551-99675-2}} 22. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2019/music/news/hal-blaine-studio-drummer-dies-at-90-1203160849/|title=Hal Blaine, Studio Drummer Dies at 90|work=Variety|date=March 11, 2019|accessdate=March 11, 2019}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/surf-city-mw0000275086/credits|title=Surf City|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 24. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?destination=%2farchive%2flifestyle%2fstyle%2f1997%2f07%2f13%2fthe-beatmaster%2f8e9e6385-2aee-4632-bc43-2ec02f87da49%2f%3f&utm_term=.55f93e29f560|title=The Beatmaster|newspaper=Washington Post|date=July 13, 1997|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/reaching-the-eve-of-destruction-1418143952|title=Reaching the Eve of Destruction|newspaper=The Wall Street Journal|date=December 9, 2014|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 26. ^1 2 3 {{cite magazine|url=http://drummagazine.com/4-things-you-didnt-know-about-hal-blaine/|title=4 Things You Didn't Know About Hal Blaine|work=Drum Magazine|date=September 21, 2018|accessdate=March 12, 2019}} 27. ^{{cite book |last=Bronson |first=Fred |title=The Billboard Book of Number One Hits |publisher=Billboard Publications, Inc |location=New York |year=1988 |page=223 |isbn=978-0823076772}} External links
33 : 1929 births|2019 deaths|American rock drummers|Jewish American musicians|Musicians from Massachusetts|Musicians from Los Angeles|People from Holyoke, Massachusetts|Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees|Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners|American session musicians|The Wrecking Crew (music) members|RCA Victor artists|Dunhill Records artists|Jewish rock musicians|20th-century American drummers|American male drummers|Tambourine players|Maracas players|Triangle players|Timpanists|Vibraphonists|Marimbists|Gong players|Conga players|Bongo players|Glockenspiel players|Castanets players|Tubular bells players|Güiro players|Timbaleros|21st-century American drummers|20th-century male musicians|21st-century male musicians |
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