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Hamilcar ({{lang-xpu|𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤊}}, {{sc|ḥmlk}},{{sfnp|Huss|1985|p=[https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC&pg=PA565 565]}}[1] or {{lang|xpu|𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕}}, {{sc|ḥmlqrt}},{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} "Melqart is Gracious";[1] {{lang-grc-gre|Ἁμίλκας}}, Hamílkas;[1] {{lang-he|אחי-מלקרת}}){{citation needed|date=December 2018}} was a common Carthaginian masculine given name. The name was particularly common among the ruling families of ancient Carthage. People named Hamilcar include: - Hamilcar the Magonid, "King" of Carthage, led the Carthaginian forces at the Battle of Himera in 480{{nbsp}}BC during the First Sicilian War
- Hamilcar, a general against Timoleon of Syracuse
- Hamilcar, a brother of Gisco{{which|date=December 2018}} and possibly brother of Hanno,{{which|date=December 2018}} with whom he was executed in the middle of the 4th century{{nbsp}}BC[2]
- Hamilcar the Rhodian, possibly a Carthaginian spy in the entourage of Alexander the Great, executed when returning to Carthage.
- Hamilcar, son of Gisgo and grandsonof Hanno the Great, led a campaign against Agathocles of Syracuse during the Third Sicilian War. He defeated Agathocles in the Battle of the Himera River in 311 BC. He was captured during the Siege of Syracuse and then killed in 309 BC.
- Hamilcar, a general in Sicily and Africa from 261 to 255 BC during the First Punic War, distinct from the Hamilcar mentioned by Diodorus[3]
- Hamilcar was a Carthaginian commander whose greatest achievement was winning the Battle of Drepanum in 249{{nbsp}}BC during the First Punic War.
- Hamilcar Barca ({{c.|270}}–228{{nbsp}}BC) served as a Carthaginian general during and after the First Punic War. His son was Hannibal, famous for his exploits during the Second Punic War.
In various forms, the name sometimes appears in other cultures. The Italian name Amilcare was one of the given names of the dictator Benito Mussolini and the composer Amilcare Ponchielli. The Portuguese name Amílcar was one of the given names of the prominent African revolutionary Amílcar Cabral. See also- General Aircraft Hamilcar — the World War II glider
- Amilcar — French-made automobile from the 1920s and 1930s
- Amílcar Cabral — African nationalist
- Amilcare Cipriani — Italian anarchist
- Amilcare Ponchielli — Italian composer
- Amilcar Hasenfratz — a pseudonym of Frédéric Bartholdi
ReferencesCitations1. ^1 2 {{harvp|Geus|1994|loc=s.v. [https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=i-UlWu-E8FYC&pg=PA36 "Hamilcar"]}}.
2. ^Polyen., Strat., Book V, Ch. 11.
3. ^Diod., Book XXIV, Ch. 12.
Bibliography- {{citation |first=F.L. |last=Benz |title=Personal Names in the Phoenician and Punic Inscriptions |location=Rome |publisher=Biblical Institute Press |date=1972 }}.
- {{citation |last=Geus |first=Klaus |url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=i-UlWu-E8FYC&printsec=frontcover |title=Prosopographie der Literarisch Bezeugten Karthager |series=Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, Vol.{{nbsp}}59, Studia Phoenica, No.{{nbsp}}13 |publisher=Peeters |location=Leuven |date=1994 }}. {{de icon}}
- {{citation |last=Huss |first=Werner |title=Geschichte der Karthager |url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=NvEK7kc3qnQC&printsec=frontcover |publisher=C.H. Beck |location=Munich |date=1985 }}. {{de icon}}
- {{citation |first=B.H. |last=Warmington |title=Carthage |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=Penguin |date=1964 }}.
External links- Livius.org: Hamilcar, son of Hanno
2 : Carthaginians|Masculine given names |