| 词条 | Haswell, Colorado | ||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Town of Haswell, Colorado |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Statutory Town |motto = |image_skyline = Haswell, Colorado.JPG |imagesize = 225px |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = File:Kiowa County Colorado Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Haswell Highlighted 0834740.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Haswell in Kiowa County, Colorado |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Colorado|name=State of Colorado}} |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Kiowa County[1] |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Statutory Town[1] |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = Platted |established_date = 1908[2] |established_title2 = Incorporated |established_date2 = September 2, 1920[3] |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [4] |area_total_km2 = 2.21 |area_land_km2 = 2.21 |area_water_km2 = 0.00 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = 68 |population_density_km2 = 30.81 |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = MST |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |coordinates = {{coord|38|27|6|N|103|9|47|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [5] |elevation_m = 1385 |elevation_ft = 4544 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 81045[6] |area_code = 719 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 08-34740 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0195308 |website = {{URL|www.kcedfonline.org/haswell.htm}} |footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [8] |population_est = 67 }} The Town of Haswell is a Statutory Town located in Kiowa County, Colorado, United States. The town population was 68 at the 2010 census,[7] down from 84 at the 2000 census. HistoryHaswell was established in 1905[8] or 1908,[2] having grown up around one of the section houses built along the Missouri Pacific Railroad in eastern Colorado that were named after prominent men in alphabetical order from the Kansas State line to the west toward Pueblo, by Helen, daughter of railroad magnate Jay Gould, at the time of the railroad line's construction in 1888.[8][9] It was incorporated in 1920.[2][8] GeographyHaswell is located in western Kiowa County at {{coord|38|27|6|N|103|9|47|W|type:city}} (38.451774, -103.163116).[10] Colorado State Highway 96 passes through the town, leading east {{convert|22|mi}} to Eads, the county seat, and southwest {{convert|38|mi}} to Ordway. According to the United States Census Bureau, Haswell has a total area of {{convert|2.21|km2|order=flip}}, all of it land.[7] Demographics{{US Census population|1930= 156 |1940= 163 |1950= 163 |1960= 169 |1970= 135 |1980= 126 |1990= 62 |2000= 84 |2010= 68 |estyear=2016 |estimate=67 |estref=[11] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[12] }} As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 84 people, 31 households, and 24 families residing in the town. The population density was 99.8 people per square mile (38.6/km²). There were 41 housing units at an average density of 48.7 per square mile (18.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 90.48% White, 2.38% African American, 5.95% Native American, and 1.19% from two or more races. There were 31 households out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 16.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.4% were non-families. 19.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.04. In the town, the population was spread out with 33.3% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 16.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 127.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 124.0 males. The median income for a household in the town was $30,938, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $31,875 versus $9,750 for females. The per capita income for the town was $15,638. There were 25.0% of families and 27.3% of the population living below the poverty line, including 34.6% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. Notable facilitiesHaswell is believed to have the United States' smallest jail.[14] It is approximately {{convert|12|by|14|ft}} (exterior dimensions), which makes it several feet smaller in each dimension than that of Randsburg, California's jail. The Paul Plishner Radio Astronomy and Space Sciences Center is located {{convert|5|mi|0}} south of Haswell in a remote, radio-quiet area. The center includes a {{convert|60|ft|adj=on}} parabolic dish antenna used for radio astronomy research.[15] Naming of Intel MicrochipIn 2013, the Intel corporation announced that it was naming its newest processor microarchitecture Haswell, after the town.[16] See also{{portal|Geography|North America||United States|Colorado}}
References1. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html | title = Active Colorado Municipalities | publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Local Affairs | accessdate = 2007-11-30 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5uRWqBo2m?url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html | archivedate = 2010-11-23 | df = }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.kcedf.org/Kiowa%20Cnty%20Fact%20Book.doc | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061023130311/http://www.kcedf.org/Kiowa+Cnty+Fact+Book.doc | archivedate = 2006-10-23 | title = KIOWA COUNTY: THE HIGH PLAINS OF SOUTHEAST COLORADO | format = MS Word | accessdate = 2007-09-30}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = 2004-12-01 | accessdate = 2007-09-02}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_08.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 25, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp | title = ZIP Code Lookup | format = JavaScript/HTML | publisher = United States Postal Service | accessdate = September 30, 2007 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070903025217/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp | archivedate = September 3, 2007 | df = }} 7. ^1 {{Cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0834740| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Haswell town, Colorado| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=January 28, 2019}} 8. ^1 2 William Bright, Colorado Place Names, 3rd ed., Boulder, Col.:Johnson Books, 2004, p. 83. 9. ^John Frank Dawson, Place Names in Colorado: why 700 communities were so named, 150 of Spanish or Indian Origin, J. F. Dawson Pub. Co., 1954, p. 3. 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}} 14. ^Town of Eads. World's smallest jail. Viewed September 8, 2013. 15. ^Deep Space Exploration Society. Paul Plishner Radio Astronomy and Space Sciences Center. Viewed Sept. 8, 2013. 16. ^Denver Post, June 2, 2013. Intel's newest processor named after small Colorado town of Haswell. External links{{commons}}
2 : Towns in Kiowa County, Colorado|Towns in Colorado |
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