“Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Helene Valerie Hayman, Baroness Hayman, {{postnominals|size=100%|sep=,|country=GBR|GBEf|PC}} (née Middleweek; born 26 March 1949, Wolverhampton) is a former Lord Speaker of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As a member of the Labour Party she was a Member of Parliament from 1974 to 1979, and became a Life Peer in 1996.

Outside politics, she has been involved in health issues, serving on medical ethics committees and the governing bodies of bodies in the National Health Service and health charities. In 2006, she won the inaugural election for the newly created position of Lord Speaker.^[1]

Early life, education and early career

The daughter of Maurice (a dentist) and Maude Middleweek, Hayman attended Wolverhampton Girls' High School and read law at Newnham College, Cambridge, graduating in 1969; she was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1969. She worked for Shelter from 1969–71, and for the Social Services Department at the London Borough of Camden from 1971–74, when she was named Deputy Director of the National Council for One-Parent Families.^[2]

Personal life

She married [https://web.archive.org/web/20160616151829/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/82919/Martin-Heathcote-HAYMAN Martin Heathcote Hayman] (born 20 December 1942) in 1974; they have four sons.^[2]

Political career

She participated on William F. Buckley's Firing Line television program in January, 1972 as a member of a panel discussing "The Irish Problem" and featuring Irish official Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. ^[3]

She contested the Wolverhampton South West constituency in the February 1974 election. She was elected as the Member of Parliament for Welwyn and Hatfield in the October 1974 UK general election. On her election, she was the youngest member of the House of Commons, remaining the "Baby of the House" until the by-election victory of Andrew MacKay in 1977. She was the first woman to breastfeed at Westminster. She lost her seat, a marginal, to the Conservative Christopher Murphy at the 1979 general election.

She was a member of the Bloomsbury Health Authority (later Bloomsbury and Islington Health Authority) from 1985–92, and its Vice-Chair from 1988 onwards.^[2]

She served on the ethics committees of the Royal College of Gynaecologists from 1982–97, and of the University College London and University College Hospital from 1987–97. From 1992–97, she was a member of the Council of University College, London, and chair of Whittington Hospital NHS Trust.

Hayman was made a Life Peer on 2 January 1996, and took the title Baroness Hayman, of Dartmouth Park in the London Borough of Camden.^[4]^[5] After the Labour Party won the 1997 general election, she served as a junior minister in the Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions and the Department of Health, before being appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in July 1999.^[6]

She became a member of the Privy Council in 2001, but left political office the same year to become chairman of Cancer Research UK (2001–05). She became chair of the Human Tissue Authority in 2005. She was a Trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2002–2006) and of the Tropical Health and Education Trust (2005–06). She was a member of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority in 2005-06. She was a member of the Lords Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, 2004–05, and of the Lords Constitution Committee, 2005–06.^[2]

Lord Speaker

In May 2006, after the position of Speaker in the House of Lords was separated from the office of Lord Chancellor as part of the reforms under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, she was one of nine candidates to be put forward for the new role of Lord Speaker. She was nominated as a candidate by Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean and seconded by Lord Walton of Detchant. Her narrow victory in the election was announced on 4 July 2006^[7] and she became the first ever Lord Speaker. On her election, Lord McNally, the Liberal Democrat leader in the House of Lords, called her the "Julie Andrews of British politics". Like the Speaker in the House of Commons, but unlike the Lord Chancellor who was also a judge and a government minister, the Lord Speaker resigns party membership and outside interests to concentrate on being an impartial presiding officer. {{Citation needed|date=August 2012}}

On 2 March 2011, Hayman gave a lecture to the Mile End Group in the Attlee Suite of Portcullis House. This was the third in a lecture series to commemorate the 1911 Parliament Act.^[8] On 9 May 2011, Hayman announced that she would not seek re-election for a second term as Lord Speaker;^[9] her successor was Baroness D'Souza.^[10]

Honours and awards

See also

References

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5146024.stm|title=Hayman chosen to be Lords speaker|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=4 July 2006|date=4 July 2006}}
2. ^¹²³Helene Hayman profile at Who's Who 2009, A & C Black.
3. ^{{Citation|last=Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr.|title=Firing Line with William F. Buckley Jr.: The Irish Problem, Episode S0041, Recorded on March 25, 1972. Guest: Bernadette Devlin McAliskey|date=2017-01-26|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFUKV5_EwdA|accessdate=2018-06-03}}
4. ^{{London Gazette|issue=54269|date=5 January 1996|page=267}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19139.htm|title=thePeerage.com|accessdate=10 July 2006}}
6. ^DOD Parliamentary Companion online {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708195001/http://www.dodonline.co.uk/engine.asp?lev1=4&lev2=38&menu=81&biog=y&id=26604 |date=8 July 2006 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/SpeakershipElectionResult.pdf|title=Lord Speaker election results|accessdate=4 July 2006}}
8. ^A transcript can be read here.
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2011/may/lord-speaker-steps-down|title=Lord Speakership Election 2011 - Baroness Hayman's Announcement|accessdate=11 May 2010}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-04092.pdf|title=Amendments Made on 3 May 2011 to the Standing Orders for Public Business|publisher=The Stationery Office, Ltd|accessdate=26 May 2011}}
11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/dec/31/new-year-honours-list-gbe?newsfeed=true|title=New Year honours list|date=31 December 2011 | location=London|work=The Guardian}}
12. ^{{London Gazette|issue=60009|date=31 December 2011|page=6 |supp=y}}
13. ^Hayman received a copy of the key of the City of Tirana, Albania

Offices held

词条	Helene Hayman, Baroness Hayman
释义	Early life, education and early career Personal life Political career Lord Speaker Honours and awards See also References Offices held {{Use British English\|date=November 2012}}{{Use dmy dates\|date=November 2012}}{{Infobox Politician \| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable \| name = The Baroness Hayman \| honorific-suffix = {{postnominals\|country=GBR\|size=100%\|GBEf\|PC}} \| image = official portrait of Baroness Hayman crop 2.jpg \| caption = Baroness Hayman's official parliamentary photo \| birth_date = {{Birth date and age\|1949\|3\|26\|df=y}} \| occupation = \| office = Lord Speaker of the House of Lords \| term_start = 4 July 2006 \| term_end = 31 August 2011 \| predecessor = Lord Falconer of Thoroton (as Lord Chancellor) \| successor = Baroness D'Souza \| office2 = Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal \| term_start2 = 2 January 1996 Life Peerage \| office3 = Member of Parliament for Welwyn and Hatfield \| term_start3 = 10 October 1974 \| term_end3 =3 May 1979 \| majority3 = \| predecessor3 = Lord Balniel \| successor3 =Christopher Murphy \| committees = Procedure Committee (2006–11) House Committee (2006–11) \| religion = Judaism \| spouse = Martin Heathcote Hayman (m. 1974; 4 sons) \| party = Crossbench \| otherparty = Labour (until 2006)}} Helene Valerie Hayman, Baroness Hayman, {{postnominals\|size=100%\|sep=,\|country=GBR\|GBEf\|PC}} (née Middleweek; born 26 March 1949, Wolverhampton) is a former Lord Speaker of the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. As a member of the Labour Party she was a Member of Parliament from 1974 to 1979, and became a Life Peer in 1996. Outside politics, she has been involved in health issues, serving on medical ethics committees and the governing bodies of bodies in the National Health Service and health charities. In 2006, she won the inaugural election for the newly created position of Lord Speaker.^[1] Early life, education and early career The daughter of Maurice (a dentist) and Maude Middleweek, Hayman attended Wolverhampton Girls' High School and read law at Newnham College, Cambridge, graduating in 1969; she was President of the Cambridge Union Society in 1969. She worked for Shelter from 1969–71, and for the Social Services Department at the London Borough of Camden from 1971–74, when she was named Deputy Director of the National Council for One-Parent Families.^[2] Personal life She married [https://web.archive.org/web/20160616151829/http://www.debretts.com/people-of-today/profile/82919/Martin-Heathcote-HAYMAN Martin Heathcote Hayman] (born 20 December 1942) in 1974; they have four sons.^[2] Political career She participated on William F. Buckley's Firing Line television program in January, 1972 as a member of a panel discussing "The Irish Problem" and featuring Irish official Bernadette Devlin McAliskey. ^[3] She contested the Wolverhampton South West constituency in the February 1974 election. She was elected as the Member of Parliament for Welwyn and Hatfield in the October 1974 UK general election. On her election, she was the youngest member of the House of Commons, remaining the "Baby of the House" until the by-election victory of Andrew MacKay in 1977. She was the first woman to breastfeed at Westminster. She lost her seat, a marginal, to the Conservative Christopher Murphy at the 1979 general election. She was a member of the Bloomsbury Health Authority (later Bloomsbury and Islington Health Authority) from 1985–92, and its Vice-Chair from 1988 onwards.^[2] She served on the ethics committees of the Royal College of Gynaecologists from 1982–97, and of the University College London and University College Hospital from 1987–97. From 1992–97, she was a member of the Council of University College, London, and chair of Whittington Hospital NHS Trust. Hayman was made a Life Peer on 2 January 1996, and took the title Baroness Hayman, of Dartmouth Park in the London Borough of Camden.^[4]^[5] After the Labour Party won the 1997 general election, she served as a junior minister in the Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions and the Department of Health, before being appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in July 1999.^[6] She became a member of the Privy Council in 2001, but left political office the same year to become chairman of Cancer Research UK (2001–05). She became chair of the Human Tissue Authority in 2005. She was a Trustee of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2002–2006) and of the Tropical Health and Education Trust (2005–06). She was a member of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority in 2005-06. She was a member of the Lords Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, 2004–05, and of the Lords Constitution Committee, 2005–06.^[2] Lord Speaker In May 2006, after the position of Speaker in the House of Lords was separated from the office of Lord Chancellor as part of the reforms under the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, she was one of nine candidates to be put forward for the new role of Lord Speaker. She was nominated as a candidate by Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean and seconded by Lord Walton of Detchant. Her narrow victory in the election was announced on 4 July 2006^[7] and she became the first ever Lord Speaker. On her election, Lord McNally, the Liberal Democrat leader in the House of Lords, called her the "Julie Andrews of British politics". Like the Speaker in the House of Commons, but unlike the Lord Chancellor who was also a judge and a government minister, the Lord Speaker resigns party membership and outside interests to concentrate on being an impartial presiding officer. {{Citation needed\|date=August 2012}} On 2 March 2011, Hayman gave a lecture to the Mile End Group in the Attlee Suite of Portcullis House. This was the third in a lecture series to commemorate the 1911 Parliament Act.^[8] On 9 May 2011, Hayman announced that she would not seek re-election for a second term as Lord Speaker;^[9] her successor was Baroness D'Souza.^[10] Honours and awards Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire^[11] in the 2012 New Year Honours for services to the House of Lords.^[12] On 21 August 2010: copy of the key of the city of Tirana on a visit to Albania at the invitation of the Speaker of the Albanian Parliament.^[13] Honorary Fellow, Newnham College, Cambridge See also List of residents of Wolverhampton References 1. ^{{cite news\|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5146024.stm\|title=Hayman chosen to be Lords speaker\|publisher=BBC News\|accessdate=4 July 2006\|date=4 July 2006}} 2. ^¹²³Helene Hayman profile at Who's Who 2009, A & C Black. 3. ^{{Citation\|last=Firing Line with William F. Buckley, Jr.\|title=Firing Line with William F. Buckley Jr.: The Irish Problem, Episode S0041, Recorded on March 25, 1972. Guest: Bernadette Devlin McAliskey\|date=2017-01-26\|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFUKV5_EwdA\|accessdate=2018-06-03}} 4. ^{{London Gazette\|issue=54269\|date=5 January 1996\|page=267}} 5. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p19139.htm\|title=thePeerage.com\|accessdate=10 July 2006}} 6. ^DOD Parliamentary Companion online {{webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060708195001/http://www.dodonline.co.uk/engine.asp?lev1=4&lev2=38&menu=81&biog=y&id=26604 \|date=8 July 2006 }} 7. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/SpeakershipElectionResult.pdf\|title=Lord Speaker election results\|accessdate=4 July 2006}} 8. ^A transcript can be read here. 9. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2011/may/lord-speaker-steps-down\|title=Lord Speakership Election 2011 - Baroness Hayman's Announcement\|accessdate=11 May 2010}} 10. ^{{cite web\|url=http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-04092.pdf\|title=Amendments Made on 3 May 2011 to the Standing Orders for Public Business\|publisher=The Stationery Office, Ltd\|accessdate=26 May 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/dec/31/new-year-honours-list-gbe?newsfeed=true\|title=New Year honours list\|date=31 December 2011 \| location=London\|work=The Guardian}} 12. ^{{London Gazette\|issue=60009\|date=31 December 2011\|page=6 \|supp=y}} 13. ^Hayman received a copy of the key of the City of Tirana, Albania Offices held {{s-start}}{{s-par\|uk}}{{s-bef\|before=Lord Balniel}}{{s-ttl\|title=Member of Parliament for Welwyn and Hatfield\|years=October 1974 – 1979}}{{s-aft\|after=Christopher Murphy}}{{s-hon}}{{s-bef\|before=Dafydd Elis-Thomas}}{{s-ttl\|title=Baby of the House of Commons\|years=1974–1977}}{{s-aft\|after=Andrew MacKay}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef\|before = The Lord Falconer of Thoroton\|as=Lord Chancellor}}{{s-ttl\|title=Lord Speaker\|years=2006–2011}}{{s-aft\|after=The Baroness D'Souza}}{{s-end}}{{Babies of the House}}{{Lord Speaker}}{{Lord Speaker election, 2006}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayman, Helene}} 19 : 1949 births\|Living people\|People from Wolverhampton\|Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies\|Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire\|Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies\|Labour Party (UK) life peers\|Labour Friends of Israel\|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom\|Female life peers\|Crossbench life peers\|Presidents of The Cambridge Union\|UK MPs 1974–79\|Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge\|Fellows of Newnham College, Cambridge\|People educated at Wolverhampton Girls' High School\|Jewish British politicians\|Lords Speaker\|20th-century women politicians
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