1. History

2. Geography
     Cityscape    Climate^[2]  Waves   Wind  

3. Economy

4. Culture

5. Transportation
     Port of Hirtshals   Railway stations 

6. Notable people

7. Local radio

8. External links
    Links to Hirtshals Weather  Webcams of Hirtshals Harbour 

9. References

Hirtshals is a town and seaport on the coast of Skagerrak on the island of Vendsyssel-Thy at the top of the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark, Europe. It is located in Hjørring municipality in Region Nordjylland. The town of Hirtshals has a population of 5,959 (1 January 2014).^[1] Located on the Skagerrak, it is especially known for its fishing and ferry harbours.

History

The town of Hirtshals developed around the artificial harbour which was constructed between 1919 and 1931. In 1925, the Hjørring-Hirtshals railway line opened to link the port of Hirtshals with the Danish rail network. In 1966, the harbour was expanded and became one of the largest fishing ports in Denmark.

Until 1 January 2007, Hirtshals was also the seat of Hirtshals Municipality which was merged with existing Hjørring, Løkken-Vrå and Sindal municipalities to form an enlarged Hjørring Municipality.

Geography

Hirtshals is located on the sand and clay promontory Hirtshals, overlooking the Skagerrak between the Jammer Bay and the Tannis Bay. The shoreline is backed by low cliffs, beneath which is a narrow and rocky beach.

Cityscape

The town's 35 metre high lighthouse, Hirtshals fyr, is a local landmark. Building was begun on 28 June 1860, and it was first lit on 1 January 1863. It is constructed of red brick, and covered with Dutch tile.

Climate^[2]

The sea level has been as high as 1 metre over the norm. But in days where there is no wind, the waves typically will not be higher than maximum {{convert|20|cm|0|abbr=on}} over normal sea level.

Due to the proximity of the town to the coast, sea fog is not an uncommon occurrence. In the winter, the air temperature can fall as low as 1.6 degrees, but in the summer, it can reach over 25 degrees Celsius.

Waves

Hirtshals Havnekontor (Hirtshals' Harbour Office) keeps track of wave periods. Annual wave periods fluctuate between half a second, up to about 9 seconds.

According to Hirtshals Havnekontor (Hirtshals' Harbour Office) normal wave heights are between 2 and 2.5 metres.

Wind

The prevailing wind in Hirtshals is to the south or south-west. Wind speeds vary all year long, usually topping at 10 m/s during the winter.

Economy

Fishing plays a big role for the town and its inhabitants, as does tourism and the renting of summer homes.

Due to the ferry connections with Norway, the shops in Hirtshals thrive on the large number of visitors, especially Norwegians, who shop in the small town all year long.

Culture

It is the home of one of the largest aquariums in Europe, the Nordsøen Oceanarium. This was built in 1984 as Nordsømuseet, The North Sea Museum, and got its present name after it was extended in 1998 to include a fish tank containing 4.5 million litres of water, making it the largest in northern Europe. The Oceanarium has 70 different species in its collection. A fire in December 2003 destroyed the new extension, but the was rebuilt and reopened on 22 July 2005.

The 2014 Danish film The Sunfish is set in Hirtshals.

Transportation

Port of Hirtshals

Hirtshals is the Danish terminal for the services of the Norwegian ferry company, Color Line. Each year thousands of tourists travel back and forth between Hirtshals and the Norwegian cities of Kristiansand and Larvik. Previously, Color Line also offered services to Bergen, Stavanger and Oslo, but decided to stop operating these routes in early 2008. Another ferry operator, Fjord Line, now operates a route to Bergen and Stavanger. It has also been possible since autumn 2010 to travel to Tórshavn in the Faroe Islands and to Seyðisfjörður in Iceland with Smyril Line.

Railway stations

The Hirtshals Line connects Hirtshals with Hjørring and the Danish rail network. Hirtshals station is the principal railway station of the town. The town is also served by the railway halts Lilleheden and Emmersbæk.

Notable people

• Niels Hausgaard (born 1944) singer, songwriter and comedian
• Lene Espersen (born 1965) former politician, Deputy Prime Minister 2008/2011
• Louise Jensen (1971-1994) tour guide in Cyprus, murdered by three British soldiers
• Simon Mathew (born 1984) pop singer
• Rebekka Mathew (born 1986) former child star, half of the Faroese pop duo Creamy
• Dodo and the Dodos (begun in 1986) pop band on Danish radio stations in the 1980s
• Patrick Pedersen (born 1991) footballer, plays as a striker for Valur
• Thorstein Thorsteinsson (born 1058) Part Icelandic, part Danish soldier serving as a low-level commander under the English Army in the First Crusade.

Local radio

• Skaga FM, formerly known as Radio Hirtshals, is a local radio station that plays domestic and foreign hits from the 1980s, 1990s and onwards, and reports on current events happening within the municipality of Hjørring. MHz: 105.6 FM.

  The Skaga FM official website (Mainly in Danish, but offers German tourist radio during the summer)

• Since the early year 2010, local ferry operator Color Line (serves two ferry routes between Hirtshals and Norway) have had their own radio station, Color Radio, that plays popular songs from mostly the 1980s and 1990s. It also gives passengers from Hirtshals to Norway information about the next departure, and when check-in closes. The radio can be listened to all over Hirtshals town, and from the motorway roundabout near Aabyen at the E39. MHz: 95.3 FM.

External links

• Hjørring Municipality's official website {{dk icon}}
• North Sea Museum
• Hirtshals local online newspaper {{dk icon}}

Links to Hirtshals Weather

• Hirtshals Havnekontor Weathermeasurings, updates every minute (Only in metric)
• DMI Hirtshals (Only in metric)'
• Weather-Forecast.com Hirtshals (Metric & Imperial)

Webcams of Hirtshals Harbour

• 2 Webcams on Hirtshals Harbour
  • The first one on the page is Pier II, and the second is Frontbassin towards northeast.

References

• Municipal mergers and neighbors: [https://web.archive.org/web/20061208085744/http://kommune.eniro.dk/region/media/nyekommuner.shtml Eniro new municipalities map]

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