| 词条 | HMS Ladybird (1916) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
HMS Ladybird was an {{sclass2-|Insect|gunboat}} of the Royal Navy, launched in 1916. This class are also referred to as "large China gunboats". Originally built to patrol the River Danube during the First World War, she sailed for China from Malta in February 1927 to serve on the Yangtze River. HistoryOn 12 December 1937, Ladybird, along with {{HMS|Bee|1915|2}} became involved in the Panay incident and came under fire from a Japanese artillery unit near Wuhu on the Yangtze River. Ladybird was hit by six shells and Bee dodged one as she came upon the scene. Ladybird was not badly damaged and with Bee picked up survivors from the sunk {{USS|Panay|PR-5|6}}. In 1939 the original pair of {{convert|6|in|mm|adj=on|0}} Mk VII 45-calibre guns were replaced by more modern and {{convert|30|in|mm}} longer 6-inch Mk XIII 50-calibre guns from the decommissioned battleship {{HMS|Agincourt|1913|6}}. Ladybird was allocated to Singapore in 1940 and then, along with five others of the class, stripped down and towed to the Mediterranean Sea. During the journey she sustained damage which meant she was limited to a speed of {{convert|7|kn|lk=in}} due to a misaligned hull. She was initially used to guard Port Said. In late December 1940 and early January 1941 Ladybird was engaged at close range, bombarding the Italian port of Bardia in Libya, in support of the Allied Capture of Bardia on 5 January 1941 as part of Operation Compass. On 25 February 1941 she landed a Royal Marines unit during Operation Abstention, an ill-fated attempt to seize the Italian island of Kastelorizo, where she was hit by an aerial bomb. Later, acting in support of the Tobruk garrison, she shelled the Gazala airfield and ferried in supplies. During this duty, on 12 May 1941, she was severely damaged by dive bombers and set on fire, settling on an even keel in {{convert|10|ft|m}} of water. Still above water, her {{convert|3|in|mm|adj=on|0}} gun was used as an anti-aircraft gun; {{HMS|Gnat|T60|6}} replaced Ladybird in supporting Tobruk. {{Clear}}External links{{Commonscat|HMS Ladybird (ship, 1916)}}
6 : Insect-class gunboats|Gunboats sunk by aircraft|World War II shipwrecks in the Mediterranean|1916 ships|Maritime incidents in May 1941|Maritime incidents in Libya |
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