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词条 HMS Scott (H131)
释义

  1. Construction

  2. Role

  3. History

  4. Affiliations

  5. References

  6. External links

{{other ships|HMS Scott}}{{EngvarB|date=April 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Scott at Port Lockroy MOD 45151219.jpgShip caption=HMS Scott at the British Antarctic Territory, 2010
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS ScottShip operator=Royal NavyShip ordered=20 January 1995[1]Ship awarded=Ship builder=Appledore Shipbuilders, Bideford (Subcontracted from BAeSEMA)Ship yard number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=13 October 1996[1]Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=30 June 1997[1]Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit= Major 2013-2014Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=HMNB Devonport, PlymouthShip identification=*Pennant number: H131
  • International callsign: GCUP
  • {{MMSI Number|233844000}}
  • {{IMO Number|9127289}}[1]
Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status={{Ship in active service}}Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=[1]Ship class=Scott-class ocean survey vessel[2]Ship tonnage=13,500|t|abbr=on}}131.1|m|ft|abbr=on}}21.5|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship height=8.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship hold depth=Ship ice class=Ship propulsion=
  • 2 × Krupp MaK 9M32 9-cylinder diesel engines
  • Single shaft with controllable-pitch propeller
  • Retractable bow thruster
18|kn}}Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship test depth=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=78Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship troops=Ship sensors=*Kelvin Hughes ARPA 1626, I-band navigation radar
  • Sonar array sounding system (SASS)
  • Proton magnetometer
  • Sonar 2090 ocean environment sensor
  • SASS IV multibeam depth-sounder
Ship EW=Ship armament=Ship armour=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}
HMS Scott is an ocean survey vessel of the Royal Navy, and the only vessel of her class. She is the third Royal Navy ship to carry the name, and the second to be named after the Antarctic explorer, Robert Falcon Scott. She was ordered to replace the survey ship {{HMS|Hecla|A133|6}}.[3]

Construction

The ship was ordered from BAeSEMA in 1995 to replace the ageing {{HMS|Hecla|A133|6}}. She was built at the Appledore Shipbuilders in North Devon and launched on 13 October 1996 by Mrs Carolyn Portillo,[8] wife of Michael Portillo, the then-Secretary of State for Defence. She was commissioned on 20 June 1997. Not only is she the largest vessel in the Royal Navy's Hydrographic Squadron, and the fifth largest in the entire fleet, but she is also the largest survey vessel in Western Europe.

Role

Scott is the Royal Navy's only ocean survey vessel.[4] She can remain at sea for up to 300 days a year, thanks to her crew rotation system. Her complement of 78 is divided into three sections: two sections are required to keep the ship operational, with the third on shore on leave or in training.[5] When the ship returns to port, one crew section on board is replaced by the section on shore. The ship can then deploy again almost immediately. As with all of the Royal Navy's large survey vessels, Scott has an auxiliary role in support of mine countermeasure vessels.[3]

History

In February 2005 Scott surveyed the seabed around the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, which varies in depth between {{convert|1000|m|ft|abbr=on}} and {{convert|5000|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The survey, conducted using a high-resolution, multi-beam sonar system, revealed that the earthquake had made a huge impact on the topography of the seabed.

In September 2006, Scott was granted the Freedom of the City of Swansea.[6] From August 2008 until June 2009 she was refitted in Portsmouth.[13]

On 26 October 2009[7] and again on 25 November 2010[8] the ship deployed to the South Atlantic and Antarctic to cover for the non-availability of the Royal Navy icebreaker {{HMS|Endurance|A171|6}}.[9] In February 2010, Scott hosted artist Rowan Huntley for a month in Antarctica, in a new artist-in-residence programme for the Royal Navy inaugurated by the Friends of the Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI).[10]

In June 2010, the ship visited Cardiff to mark the centenary of Robert Falcon Scott's departure from Cardiff on 15 June 1910 for the South Pole, at the start of the Terra Nova Expedition.[11] In February 2011, Scott hosted Dafila Scott, Scott's granddaughter, in Antarctica for a month as the Friends of the SPRI's second artist-in-residence.[12]

The ship returned to Devonport in April 2011.[13] With the task of Antarctic patrol taken over by {{HMS|Protector|A173|6}} in that year,[14] Scott left Devonport in September to resume deep-water surveying, initially in the Atlantic.[13] From November 2013 to June 2014 her most extensive refit to date took place, in Devonport. This included coating the hull with Hempasil X3 non-toxic anti-fouling paint, which is expected to increase her fuel efficiency.[15]

The Ministry of Defence stated in October 2017 that the planned out-of-service date for Scott is 2022.[16]

Affiliations

  • 42 Engineer Group (Geographic), Royal Engineers[17]
  • City and County of Swansea[6][17]
  • Plymouth Child Development Centre (Scott Hospital, Plymouth)[17]
  • TS Scott - Maidstone Sea Cadets[17][18]
  • The Captain Scott Society[17][19]
  • The Worshipful Company of Water Conservators[17]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fleetmon.com/vessels/hms-scott_9127289_46843/ |title=HMS Scott |website=FleetMon.com |accessdate=20 June 2011}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.armedforces.co.uk/navy/listings/l0020.html |title=Survey Vessels: HMS Scott |website=ArmedForces.co.uk |accessdate=20 December 2008}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |title=Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-2005 |location=London, UK |publisher=Jane's Information Group Limited |page=815 |isbn=0-7106-2623-1}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Patrol-and-Minehunters/Ice-Patrol-and-Survey-Ships/HMS-Scott |title=HMS Scott |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=23 March 2013}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.1898 |title=HMS Scott |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=15 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209042041/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/server/show/nav.1898 |archivedate=9 February 2008 }}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=14093 |title=HMS Scott accepts Freedom of the City |date=15 September 2006 |website=City and County of Swansea |accessdate=15 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927213750/http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=14093 |archivedate=27 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/hydrographic-vessels/hms-scott/news/hms-scott-the-journey-to-the-ends-of-the-earth |title=HMS Scott: The Journey to the Ends of the Earth |website=Royal Navy |date=28 October 2009 |accessdate=10 November 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091126164656/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/hydrographic-vessels/hms-scott/news/hms-scott-the-journey-to-the-ends-of-the-earth |archivedate=26 November 2009 }}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/983-scott-takes-pole-position-again.aspx |title=Scott takes Pole position again |newspaper=Navy News |accessdate=11 February 2011 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110608161813/http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/983-scott-takes-pole-position-again.aspx |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 June 2011}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/hydrographic-vessels/hms-scott/news/hms-scott-deploys-to-antarctic/*/changeNav/6568 |title=HMS Scott deploys to Antarctic |website=Royal Navy |date=29 October 2009 |accessdate=10 November 2009 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208090542/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/operations-and-support/surface-fleet/hydrographic-vessels/hms-scott/news/hms-scott-deploys-to-antarctic |archive-date=8 December 2009}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=Artist's month at threatened pole |website=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/8501234.stm |date=6 February 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=HMS Scott docks in Cardiff Bay |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10279551 |date=10 June 2010 |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=Antarctica: Scott's granddaughter retraces his journey |website=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/cambridgeshire/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_9385000/9385612.stm |date=3 February 2011 |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
13. ^1 {{cite news |title=Antarctic survey vessel HMS Scott leaves Devonport base |website=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-devon-14907256 |date=13 September 2011 |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/defence/hms-protector-is-welcomed-into-the-fleet-1-2804923 |title=HMS Protector is welcomed into the fleet |last=Nimmo |first=Joe |date=24 June 2011 |newspaper=The News |accessdate=6 August 2014}}
15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Great-Scott-New-refit-includes-slick-green-hull/story-21273287-detail/story.html |title=Great Scott! New refit includes a slick "green" hull for Plymouth-based Royal Navy survey ship |date=21 June 2014 |newspaper=Plymouth Herald |accessdate=2 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808053708/http://www.plymouthherald.co.uk/Great-Scott-New-refit-includes-slick-green-hull/story-21273287-detail/story.html |archivedate=8 August 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2017-10-25/109631 |title=HMS Scott:Written question - 109631 |first=Luke |last=Pollard |author-link=Luke Pollard |date=30 October 2017 |website=UK Parliament |access-date=31 October 2017}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Patrol-and-Minehunters/Ice-Patrol-and-Survey-Ships/HMS-Scott/Scott-Info |title=HMS Scott Affiliations |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=23 March 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318072646/http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Patrol-and-Minehunters/Ice-Patrol-and-Survey-Ships/HMS-Scott/Scott-Info |archivedate=18 March 2013 |df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://tsscott229.tripod.com |title=Maidstone Sea Cadets |website=TS Scott 229 |access-date=7 March 2019 |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717103936/http://tsscott229.tripod.com/ |archive-date=17 July 2011}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.captainscottsociety.co.uk/ |title=Home |date=March 2007 |website=The Captain Scott Society |accessdate=15 November 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917191642/http://www.captainscottsociety.co.uk/ |archivedate=17 September 2008 |df=dmy-all }}

External links

{{commonscat}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/our-organisation/the-fighting-arms/surface-fleet/survey/ocean-survey-ship/hms-scott |title=HMS Scott |website=Royal Navy}}
{{Royal Navy ships}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott (H131)}}

3 : Survey vessels of the Royal Navy|Ships built in Devon|1996 ships
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