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词条 French ship Héros (1801)
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  1. Career

  2. Notes and references

      Notes    References    Bibliography  
{{other ships|French ship Héros}}{{Téméraire class default image}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=Ship country=FranceFrance|naval}}Ship name=HérosShip namesake=HeroShip ordered=Ship builder=RochefortShip laid down=1795Ship launched=1801Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship captured=1808Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Ship status=Ship honours=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career
Hide header=titleShip country=SpainSpain|1785}}Ship name=HeroeShip namesake=Ship ordered=Ship builder=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship captured=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship fate=Broken up at Ferrol, 1845Ship status=Ship honours=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics
Hide header=Header caption=[1]Téméraire|ship of the line}}Ship displacement=*2,966 tonnes
  • 5,260 tonnes fully loaded
55.87|m|ft}} (172 pied)14.90|m|ftin}}7.26|m|ft}} (22 pied)2485|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} of sailsShip armament=*74 guns:
  • Lower gundeck: 28 × 36-pounder long guns
  • Upper gundeck: 30 × 18-pounder long guns
  • Forecastle and Quarter deck:
    • 16 × 8-pounder long guns
    • 4 × 36-pounder carronades
Ship armour=Timber
}}

Héros was a 74-gun French ship of the line built at Rochefort from 1795 to 1801 by engineer Roland. She was one of the numerous {{Sclass-|Téméraire|ship of the line|4}} ships designed by Jacques-Noël Sané.

Career

She took part in the French occupation of Santo Domingo, notably ferrying Toussaint Louverture to France after his arrest.[2][3]

She took part to the Battle of Trafalgar under Commander Poulain, and was one of the five French ships to survive the battle, although Poulain was killed at 13:15 and replaced by Lieutenant Conor.[4][5] She took part to the counter-attack led by Julien Cosmao, and returned to Cádiz, where she stayed until she was captured by the Spanish in 1808.

Renamed Heroe, she was broken up at Ferrol in 1845.

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |title=La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire - caractéristiques |first=Alain |last=Clouet |work=dossiersmarine.free.fr |year=2007 |accessdate=4 April 2013 |language=fr |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130323150546/http://dossiersmarine.free.fr/fs_v_V4.html |archivedate=23 March 2013 |df= }}
2. ^Toussaint Louverture, un héros ambigu, histoire.presse.fr
3. ^Le véritable visage de Toussaint Louverture
4. ^Fond Marine, p.331
5. ^Troude, p.395

References

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

  • Fonds Marine. Campagnes (opérations ; divisions et stations navales ; missions diverses). Inventaire de la sous-série Marine BB4. Tome deuxième : BB4 1 à 482 (1790-1826) [https://web.archive.org/web/20150929123606/http://www.servicehistorique.sga.defense.gouv.fr/contenu/module-dc/functions/dc/attached/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc/FRSHD_PUB_00000226_dc_att-FRSHD_PUB_00000226_02.pdf]
  • {{Cite book|first=Onésime-Joachim|last=Troude|authorlink=Onésime-Joachim Troude|year=1867|publisher=Challamel ainé|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rhIR5D5quFYC|title=Batailles navales de la France|volume=3}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heros (1795)}}

3 : Ships of the line of the French Navy|Téméraire-class ships of the line|1801 ships

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