| 词条 | Hortonville, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Hortonville, Wisconsin |settlement_type = Village |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Village_of_Hortonville_Logo.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = File:Outagamie County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hortonville Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Hortonville in Outagamie County, Wisconsin. |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Wisconsin |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Outagamie |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = 1848 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 8.99 |area_land_km2 = 8.78 |area_water_km2 = 0.20 |area_total_sq_mi = 3.47 |area_land_sq_mi = 3.39 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.08 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 2767 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 2711 |population_density_km2 = 314.97 |population_density_sq_mi = 815.74 |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = [2] |elevation_m = 242 |elevation_ft = 794 |coordinates = {{coord|44|20|7|N|88|38|20|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 54944 |area_code = 920 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 55-35850[3] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1566752[2] |website = Village Website |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [6] }} Hortonville is a village in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,711 at the 2010 census. Hortonville is located in the Fox Cities region and the Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI CSA, the third largest metropolitan area in Wisconsin. HistoryIn 1848, a man by the name of Alonzo Horton purchased 1,500 acres from the governor of Wisconsin, now known as the Town of Hortonia and the Village of Hortonville, for only 70 cents per acre. The first thing Horton did was build a cabin, by damming the Black Otter Creek, which created the {{convert|75|acre|m2|adj=on}} Black Otter Lake. After laying out a plat for the community by buying land and platting it off in 1849, Horton was swayed westward by the California Gold Rush. He later developed the city of San Diego, California.[4][5] On August 11, 1894, the settlement was incorporated as the Village of Hortonville. At that time, it had one of the first match light factories in the world.[6] During World War II, a German POW camp was established in Hortonville along County Hwy MM on the north side of the village.[7] On March 18, 1974, the teachers at the Hortonville Community School went on strike, an event that received national news coverage.[8] In 1981, the Hortonville Community Hall, now known as the Hortonville Opera House, was added to the National Register of Historic Places. GeographyHortonville is located at {{coord|44|20|7|N|88|38|20|W|type:city}} (44.335196, -88.638847).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of {{convert|3.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|3.47|sqmi|sqkm|2}} of it is land and {{convert|0.08|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[10] Black Otter LakeThe community is located on the shores of the {{convert|75|acre|m2|adj=on}} Black Otter Lake. It is drained by Black Otter Creek, which flows into the Wolf River just north of the village. The total watershed for the lake is estimated to be {{convert|16|sqmi|km2}}.[11] The Black Otter is the only public access lake in Outagamie County. Because of this, it receives substantial recreational use, primarily by anglers, throughout the year. Fish species in the lake include: bluegill, largemouth bass, black crappie, yellow perch, northern pike and catfish.[11] The village maintains: two public boat launches, a kayak launch, fishing pier and three parks along the shores of the lake. DemographicsHortonville is a part of the Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Appleton (Calumet and Outagamie counties) and Oshkosh-Neenah (Winnebago County) metropolitan areas,[12][13] which had a combined population of 358,365 at the 2000 census.[3] {{US Census population|1880= 311 |1890= 440 |1900= 913 |1910= 863 |1920= 960 |1930= 906 |1940= 968 |1950= 1081 |1960= 1366 |1970= 1524 |1980= 2016 |1990= 2029 |2000= 2357 |2010= 2711 |estyear=2017 |estimate=2767 |estref=[14] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[15] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[16] of 2010, there were 2,711 people, 1,045 households, and 766 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|781.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,105 housing units at an average density of {{convert|318.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.9% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population. There were 1,045 households of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.1% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.7% were non-families. 22.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age in the village was 36.7 years. 26.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29% were from 25 to 44; 25.2% were from 45 to 64; and 11.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.2% male and 50.8% female. 2000 censusAt the 2000 census,[3] there were 2,357 people, 871 households and 634 families residing in the village. The population density was 868.2 per square mile (335.8/km²). There were 904 housing units at an average density of 333.0 per square mile (128.8/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 96.99% White, 0.13% African American, 0.04% Native American, 2.21% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.47% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.64% of the population. There were 871 households of which 38.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.5% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.1% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.21. 29.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 31.3% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.7 males. The median household income was $51,635 and the median family income was $55,298. Males had a median income of $41,689 compared with $24,680 for females. The per capita income for the village was $20,277. About 4.4% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over. Transportation
Appleton International Airport provides commercial airline service to the village. The Canadian National Railroad operates a railroad track along the southern edge of the village, with a freight station near S Nash Street. It also operates 3 crossings - one at W Main Street/ WIS 15, another at S Lincoln Street, and a third at S Nash Street. ReligionThe Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod has two churches in Hortonville: Bethlehem Lutheran Church[17] and St Paul Lutheran Church. Ss. Peter and Paul Catholic Community, a Roman Catholic church, has been in Hortonville since 1897[18]. EducationThe Hortonville Area School District, which includes a high school, two middle schools and three elementary schools, serves the village and the surrounding communities. Bethlehem Lutheran School is a 4K-8th grade Christian school of the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod in Hortonville.[19] Points of interest
Notable people
ImagesReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 28, 2019}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 4. ^About The Village of Hortonville, Wisconsin who later went on to develop San Diego 5. ^https://hortonvillelibrary.org/history/history 6. ^About Hortonville 7. ^POW camps {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614093521/http://myhistorymuseum.org/wwII/1945/POW.htm |date=2011-06-14 }} 8. ^http://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,911300-1,00.html 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-11-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 11. ^1 http://blackotterlake.com/files/6-23-08_Update_Lake_Management_Plan.pdf 12. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070526063716/http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List4.txt METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS] , Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Accessed 2008-08-01. 13. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070629011223/http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/metro_general/2006/List6.txt COMBINED STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENT CORE BASED STATISTICAL AREAS] , Office of Management and Budget, 2007-05-11. Accessed 2008-08-01. 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-11-18}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Bethlehem Ev. Lutheran|url=http://www.bethlehem-wels.com/default.asp?sec_id=140007632}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Ss. Peter and Paul Catholic Community|url=http://ssppp.org/home/history}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Who We Are|url=https://blshortonville.wordpress.com/about/}} External links{{Commons category|Hortonville, Wisconsin}}
4 : Populated places established in 1848|Villages in Outagamie County, Wisconsin|Villages in Wisconsin|1848 establishments in Wisconsin |
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