| 词条 | Hujjat al-Islam |
| 释义 |
Sunni IslamIn Sunni tradition, the title was used exclusively for the scholar al-Ghazali, due to his influential integration of Sufism and sharia. However, there is some evidence of application of the term to later Sunni scholars, in imitaion of the Shia usage.[1] Shia IslamIn Twelver Shia the title is awarded to scholars. It was originally applied as an honorific to leading scholars, but now the use indicates a status in the hierarchy of the learned below Ayatollah.[1] It is divided into two sub ranks, Hujjatu l-Islām wa l-Muslimīn ("Authority on Islam and Muslims") and Hujjatu l-Islām ("Authority on Islam"), given to middle-ranking clerics. EducationHawza students start their studies learning fiqh, kalam, hadith, tafsir, philosophy and Arabic literature. After mastering these levels they are given the Hojatoleslam title, and can start becoming mujtahid by studying advanced textbooks known as satḥ, and research courses known as kharij. Notable Hujjat-ul-Islams
See also{{Portal|Islam}}
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite encyclopedia|last=Algar |first=Hamid |date=23 March 2012 |title=Ḥojjat-al-Eslām |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica |volume=XII |issue=4 |page=426 |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hojjat-al-eslam |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517040744/http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hojjat-al-eslam |archive-date=17 May 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hujjat Al-Islam}}{{Islam-stub}} 5 : Arabic words and phrases|Islamic Persian honorifics|Religious leadership roles|Shia Islam|Islamic legal occupations |
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