“Hungarian Justice and Life Party”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Hungarian Justice and Life Party

释义

Party leaders
Parliamentary representation
Hungarian Parliament European Parliament
References
External links

{{Infobox political party
|colorcode = #FFD200
|leader = Tibor Nagy
|foundation = 15 July 1993
|ideology = Hungarian nationalism
Social conservatism
Hard Euroscepticism
|headquarters = Hercegprímás utca 4, 1051 Budapest
|website = www.miep.hu
|country=Hungary
|name = Hungarian Justice and Life Party
|native_name = Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja
|logo = Insignia Hungary Political Party MIÉP.svg
|logo_size = 150px
|flag =
|position = Right-wing
|european = None, formerly Euronat
|europarl = None
|colours = Green, gold
}}{{Politics of Hungary}}

The Hungarian Justice and Life Party ({{lang-hu|Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja}}, MIÉP) is a nationalist political party in Hungary which was founded by István Csurka in 1993.

At the 1998 legislative elections, the party won 5.5% of the votes and gained parliamentary representation, with 14 seats.

At the 2002 elections, the party won 4.4% of the popular vote and no seats.

In 2005, MIÉP joined forces with a newer, radical Hungarian nationalist political party, Jobbik. The new political formation was registered under the name the MIÉP–Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties. It purported to speak for Christians whilst standing up for the rights of Hungarian minorities in the neighbouring countries. The programme was based on a "law and order" agenda, in order to crack down on crime. Following an acrimonious failure in the 2006 elections the alliance broke up. In the aftermath, MIÉP lost its leadership of the far-right forces in Hungary, with Jobbik going on to achieve success in the 2010 elections.

Csurka died on 4 February 2012, aged 77, after a long illness.^[1] He was replaced by former MP Zoltán Fenyvessy. In 2017, Zoltán Fenyvessy was replaced by Tibor Nagy.^[2]

Party leaders

István Csurka (1993–2012)
Zoltán Fenyvessy (2012–2017)
Tibor Nagy (since 2017)

Parliamentary representation

Hungarian Parliament

Election year	National Assembly				Government
Election year	# of overall votes	% of overall vote	# of overall seats won	+/–	Government
1994	85,431	1.58% (#10)	0\|386\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{decrease}} 12	extra-parliamentary
1998	248,901	5.47% (#5)	14\|386\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{increase}} 14	in opposition}}
2002	245,326	4.37% (#4)	0\|386\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{decrease}} 14	extra-parliamentary
2006¹	119,007	2.2% (#5)	0\|386\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{steady}} 0	extra-parliamentary
2010	1,286	0.03%	0\|386\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{steady}} 0	extra-parliamentary
2014²	2,054	0.04%	0\|199\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{steady}} 0	extra-parliamentary
2018	8,713	0.15% (#10)	0\|199\|hex=#FFD200}}	{{steady}} 0	extra-parliamentary

¹In an electoral alliance with Jobbik, under the name of the "MIÉP–Jobbik Third Way Alliance of Parties", joined by Independent Smallholders’ Party (FKgP) organisations from 15 counties.²In an electoral alliance with Smallholders' Party.

European Parliament

Election year	# of overall votes	% of overall vote	# of overall seats won	+/-	Notes
2004	72,203	2.35% (#5)	0\|24\|hex=}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://index.hu/belfold/2012/02/04/meghalt_csurka_istvan/ |title=Meghalt Csurka István |language=Hungarian|publisher=Index.hu|accessdate = 4 February 2012}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hu-hu.facebook.com/MIEPhivatalos/photos/pcb.1110771919033849/1110771582367216/?type=3|title=Magyar Igazság és Élet Pártja MIÉP|website=hu-hu.facebook.com|language=hu|access-date=2017-03-10}}

External links

Official website
"Third way" platform: The nationalist right gets together (HVG)
Far Right tries to take control of the revolt The Times, September 23, 2006

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