| 词条 | Ingen |
| 释义 |
| background = #FFD068 | name = Ingen Ryūki | native_name = Yinyuan Longqi | native_name_lang = Chinese | image =Portrait_of_Ingen_Ryūki_by_Kita_Genki.jpg | caption = Portrait of Ingen Ryūki from 1671 | sanskrit = | religion = Buddhism | school = Chan | lineage = Linji school | sect = | subsect = | temple = | order = | other_name = | dharma_name = | monastic_name = | pen_name = | posthumous_name = | nationality = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1592|12|07}} | birth_place = Fuqing, Fujian, China | death_date = {{death date and age|1673|05|19|1592|12|07}} | death_place = Uji, Kyōto, Japan | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | location = | title = | period = | consecration = | predecessor = | successor = | reason = | rank = | teacher = | reincarnation_of = | students = | works = | ordination = | profession = | education = | initiation = | previous_post = | present_post = | post = | website = }} Ingen Ryūki ({{CJKV|t=隱元隆琦|p=Yǐnyuán Lóngqí|j=隠元隆琦}}) (1592–1673) was a poet, calligrapher, and monk of Linji Chan Buddhism from China.[1] He is most known for founding the Ōbaku school of Zen in Japan. BiographyIngen was born on December 7, 1592, in Fuqing, Fujian, during China's Ming dynasty. Ingen's father disappeared when he was five. At age 20, while searching for him, Ingen arrived at Mount Putuo off Zhejiang province, where he served tea to monks. At 28, after the death of his mother, he was ordained as a monk at his family temple - Wanfu Temple, Mount Huangbo, Fujian. Ingen's teachers there were Miyun Yuanwu and Feiyin Tongrong. In 1633 he received dharma transmission from the latter, and in 1637 served his first term as abbot. His second term as 33rd abbot of the temple began in 1646 and at this time he is credited with helping Mount Huangbo to develop into a thriving Buddhist centre. In 1654, after repeated requests of Itsunen Shoyu, he went to Nagasaki, Japan with around 30 monks and artisans, including his disciple Muyan. He founded the Ōbaku school of Zen.[1] He established the Ōbaku head temple Manpuku-ji at Uji, Kyoto in 1661. On May 21, 1673 (Enpō 1, 5th day of the 4th month), he died at Mampuku-ji.[2] CalligraphyIngen was a skilled calligrapher, introducing the Ming style of calligraphy to Japan.[1] Along with his disciples Muyan and Sokuhi Nyoitsu, he was one of the Ōbaku no Sanpitsu ("Three Brushes of Ōbaku"). He is known to have carried paintings by Chen Xian with him to Japan. Selected workIngen's published writings encompass 35 works in 46 publications in 4 languages and 226 library holdings.[3] {{dynamic list}}
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ingen" in {{Google books|p2QnPijAEmEC|Japan encyclopedia, p. 387.|page=387}}; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120524174828/http://dispatch.opac.ddb.de/DB=4.1/PPN?PPN=128842709 |date=2012-05-24 }}. 2. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). {{Google books|18oNAAAAIAAJ|Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 414.|page=414}} 3. ^WorldCat Identities {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230150412/http://www.oclc.org/research/activities/identities/default.htm |date=2010-12-30 }}: 隱元 1592-1673 References
21 : Ming dynasty Buddhists|Qing dynasty Buddhists|Obaku Buddhists|Zen Buddhist monks and priests|1592 births|1673 deaths|Chinese Zen Buddhists|Rinzai Buddhists|Ming dynasty calligraphers|Qing dynasty calligraphers|Writers from Fuzhou|Artists from Fuzhou|Poets from Fujian|Qing dynasty poets|Zen|Buddhism in China|Chinese Buddhist monks|History of Buddhism|Chinese tea masters|17th-century Chinese calligraphers|17th-century Japanese calligraphers |
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