| 词条 | International Metalworkers' Federation |
| 释义 |
|name= IMF |country= International |affiliation= International Confederation of Free Trade Unions |members= 25 million (2009) |full_name= International Metalworkers' Federation |native_name= |image= |founded= August 1893 |current= |head= |dissolved_date=2012 |dissolved_state=Merged into |merged_into=IndustriALL Global Union |office= Geneva, Switzerland |people= Jyrki Raina, General Secretary Berthold Huber, President |website= {{url|www.imfmetal.org}} |footnotes= }} The International Metalworkers' Federation (IMF) was a global union federation of metalworkers' trade unions, founded in Zürich, Switzerland in August 1893. As of 2009, the IMF had more than 200 member organisations in 100 countries, representing a combined membership of 25 million workers.[1] The federation was founded as the International Metallurgists' Bureau of Information, becoming the "International Metalworkers' Federation" in 1904. From 1921, its constitution called for not only international co-operation to improve wages and conditions, but also for workers to take over the means of production.[2] Membership of the federation reached 1.9 million in 1930, but fell to only 190,000 in 1938, hit by the international depression. By 1947, membership had reached a new high of 2.7 million, and the federation took a leading role in opposing the World Federation of Trade Unions, instead becoming a founding constituent of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions.[2] The organization held a congress every four years, consisting of delegates from the member organisations. The congress established the broad lines of the IMF's policies and actions and elected the President and General Secretary of the IMF. The international headquarters of IMF was based in Geneva, Switzerland. There were regional offices in Johannesburg, New Delhi, Kuala Lumpur, Santiago, Mexico City, and a project office in Russia. In June 2012, the IMF merged into the new global federation IndustriALL Global Union. General Secretaries1893: Hermann Vogelsanger 1896: Charles Hobson 1904: Alexander Schlicke 1920: Konrad Ug 1954: Adolphe Graedel 1971: Ivar Noren 1970s: Herman Rebhan 1989: Marcello Malentacchi 2009: Jyrki Raina References1. ^{{Cite web| title = For a strong international labour movement| url = http://www.imfmetal.org/index.cfm?n=616&l=2| accessdate = 5 December 2009}} 2. ^1 James C. Docherty and Sjaak van der Velden, Historical Dictionary of Organized Labor, p.146 External links{{Portal|Organized labour}}
3 : International Metalworkers' Federation|Metal trade unions|Trade unions disestablished in 2012 |
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