| 词条 | James L. Pugh |
| 释义 |
|name = James L. Pugh |image = James Lawrence Pugh.jpg |jr/sr = United States Senator |state = Alabama |term_start = November 24, 1880 |term_end = March 3, 1897 |predecessor = Luke Pryor |successor = Edmund Pettus |state2 = Alabama |district2 = 2nd |term_start2 = March 4, 1859 |term_end2 = January 21, 1861 |predecessor2 = Eli Sims Shorter |successor2 = Charles Waldron Buckley |birth_date = {{birth date|1820|12|12}} |birth_place = Burke County, Georgia |death_date = {{death date and age|1907|3|9|1820|12|12}} |death_place = Washington, D.C. |party = Democratic }} James Lawrence Pugh (December 12, 1820{{spaced ndash}}March 9, 1907) was a U.S. senator from Alabama, as well as a member of the Confederate Congress during the American Civil War. BiographyPugh was born in Burke County, Georgia, and moved to Alabama in 1824. He received a collegiate education, studied law, and was admitted to the bar in 1841. He began to practise in Eufaula, Alabama. He was a presidential elector in 1848 and 1856. He represented Alabama's second district as a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives from 5 December 1859 until 21 January 1861, when he retired upon the secession of his state. He then served as an officer in the Confederate States Army. He was subsequently elected to be the representative from Alabama's 8th District to both the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress, serving from 22 February 1862 until the surrender in 1865. Pugh served on the House Committee on Military Affairs throughout both Congresses, where he was a prominent critic of C.S. President Jefferson Davis.[1] Following the war, he returned to his law practice. Upon the restoration of his citizenship, Pugh was president of the Democratic state convention of 1874, a delegate to the 1875 state constitutional convention, and a presidential elector again in 1876. He was elected to fill the term left by the death of George S. Houston, and was reelected twice, serving in the Senate from November 24, 1880 to March 4, 1897. He lost renomination.[2] Notes{{inline|date=November 2018}}1. ^{{Cite book|title=Military Necessity: Civil-Military Relations in the Confederacy|last=Escott|first=Paul D.|publisher=Greenwood Publishing|year=2006|isbn=|location=|pages=19}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lhRqUo9HzVwC&pg=PA398&lpg=PA398&dq=edmund+pettus+elected+1896+-bridge&source=bl&ots=qEGqd8EE4s&sig=Kjs3-u3CL3-KzqUfqJlMFXt64_o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiQkuqciavZAhWymeAKHWeeATAQ6AEIPTAE#v=onepage&q=edmund+pettus+elected+1896+-bridge&f=false|title=Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age|first1=Leonard C.|last1=Schlup|first2=James Gilbert|last2=Ryan|date=16 February 2018|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|via=Google Books}} References
External links
| state = Alabama| district = 2| before= Eli Sims Shorter| after = Charles Waldron Buckley | years= 1859{{spaced ndash}}1861 }}{{s-par|us-sen}}{{U.S. Senator box | state=Alabama | class=3| before=Luke Pryor | after=Edmund Pettus | years=1880{{spaced ndash}}1897 | alongside=John Tyler Morgan|}}{{s-end}}{{USSenAL}}{{SenJudiciaryCommitteeChairs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pugh, James Lawrence}}{{Alabama-politician-stub}}{{AmericanCivilWar-bio-stub}} 10 : 1820 births|1907 deaths|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama|United States Senators from Alabama|Members of the Confederate House of Representatives from Alabama|Confederate States Army officers|Alabama Democrats|Democratic Party United States Senators|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|19th-century American politicians |
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