| 词条 | Jean-Pierre Jeunet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = JP Jeunet.jpg | caption = Jeunet in 2009 | name = Jean-Pierre Jeunet | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1953|9|3}} | birth_place = Roanne, Loire, France | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Film director, screenwriter, film producer, television director |spouse = Liza Sullivan | years_active = 1978–present }} Jean-Pierre Jeunet ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ pjɛʁ ʒœnɛ|lang}}; born 3 September 1953) is a French film director, producer, and screenwriter. His films are known to mix elements of fantasy, reality and science fiction either to create idealized realities or to give relevance to mundane situations. A former animator, his movies are marked by quirky, slapstick humor, alongside surrealist visuals. Debuting as a director with the acclaimed 1991 black comedy Delicatessen alongside his collaborator Marc Caro, Jeunet went to collaborate with Caro once again with The City of Lost Children (1995). His work with science fiction and horror led Jeunet to become the fourth director to helm the Alien film series with Alien Resurrection (1997), his first and only experience with an American film. In 2001, he would find his biggest success with the release of Amélie, gaining international acclaim and reaching BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century.[1] Widely regarded as one of the most influential and important directors in modern French cinema, his critical and commercial success earned him three BAFTA Awards for Best Direction and two Academy Award nominations. Life and careerJean-Pierre Jeunet was born in Roanne, Loire, France. He bought his first camera at the age of 17 and made short films while studying animation at Cinémation Studios. He befriended Marc Caro, a designer and comic book artist who became his longtime collaborator and co-director. They met at an animation festival in Annecy in the 1970s.[2] Together, Jeunet and Caro directed award-winning animations. Their first live action film was The Bunker of the Last Gunshots (1981), a short film about soldiers in a bleak futuristic world. Jeunet also directed numerous advertisements and music videos, such as Jean Michel Jarre's Zoolook (together with Caro).{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} Jeunet's films often resonate with the late twentieth century French film movement, cinéma du look, and allude to themes and aesthetics involving German expressionism, French poetic realism, and the French New Wave.[2] Jeunet and Caro's first feature film was Delicatessen (1991), a melancholy comedy set in a famine-plagued post-apocalyptic world, in which an apartment building above a delicatessen is ruled by a butcher who kills people in order to feed his tenants.[3] They next made The City of Lost Children (1995), a dark, multi-layered fantasy film about a mad scientist who steals children's dreams so that he can live indefinitely.[4] The success of The City of Lost Children led to an invitation to direct the fourth film in the Alien series, Alien Resurrection (1997).[5] This is where Jeunet and Caro ended up going their separate ways as Jeunet believed this to be an amazing opportunity and Caro was not interested in a film that lacked creative control working on a big-budget Hollywood movie. Caro ended up assisting for a few weeks, with costumes and set design but afterwards, decided to work on a solo career in illustration and computer graphics.[2] Jeunet directed Amélie (2001), the story of a woman who takes pleasure in doing good deeds but has trouble finding love herself, which starred Audrey Tautou.[6] Amélie was a huge critical and commercial success worldwide and was nominated for several Academy Awards. For his work on the film, Jeunet won a European Film Award for Best Director.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} In 2004, Jeunet released A Very Long Engagement, an adaptation of the novel by Sébastien Japrisot. The film, starring Audrey Tautou and Jodie Foster, chronicled a woman's search for her missing lover after World War I.[7] In 2009, he released Micmacs [8] which is about a man and his friends who come up with an intricate and original plan to destroy two big weapons manufacturers.[9] Jeunet has also directed numerous commercials including a 2'25" film for Chanel N° 5 featuring his frequent collaborator Audrey Tautou.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} In 2013, Jeunet released The Young and Prodigious T.S. Spivet an adaptation of Reif Larsen's book: The Selected Works of T.S. Spivet that starred Kyle Catlett.{{citation needed|date=October 2018}} Filmography
Music clips
Commercials{{Empty section|date=October 2018}}Acting
Awards and nominationsCésars
Oscars
European Film Awards
Edgar Award
Collaborations
Decorations
References1. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=388cuJ-dR4I 2. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Jean-Pierre Jeunet|last=Ezra|first=Elizabeth|publisher=Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data|year=2008|location=Chicago|pages=}} 3. ^{{cite web|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0CEEDF1538F936A35753C1A967958260|title=Review/Film Festival; Please, How Many Lentils for Your Musical Saw?|authorlink=Janet Maslin|author=Maslin, Janet|date=5 October 1991}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=FILM REVIEW;Out of the Fever Dreams of a Child|authorlink=Stephen Holden|author=Holden, Stephen|date=15 December 1995|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B02E0DD1739F936A25751C1A963958260|work=The New York Times}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9400EED6163AF935A15752C1A961958260|work=The New York Times|title=FILM REVIEW; Ripley, Believe It or Not, Has a Secret, and It's Not Pretty|author=Maslin, Janet|authorlink=Janet Maslin|date=26 November 1997}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Film; Going Sweet and Sentimental Has Its Rewards|first=Daniel|last=Zalewski|date=28 October 2001|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/28/movies/film-going-sweet-and-sentimental-has-its-rewards.html|work=The New York Times}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/26/movies/26enga.html|work=The New York Times|title=A Love That Won't Surrender to War, Death and Oblivion|authorlink=Manohla Dargis|author=Dargis, Manohla|date=26 November 2004}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=An Eye for Detail, an Imagination at Play|first=Mekado|last=Murphy|date=21 May 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/movies/23micmacs.html|work=The New York Times}} 9. ^{{Citation|last=Jeunet|first=Jean-Pierre|title=Micmacs|date=2010-06-11|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1149361/|accessdate=2016-07-01}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/Ministere/Services-rattaches-a-la-ministre/Section-des-distinctions-honorifiques/Arretes-de-Nominations-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres/Nomination-dans-l-ordre-des-Arts-et-des-Lettres-janvier-2016|website=culturecommunication.gouv.fr|title=Nomination dans l'ordre des Arts et des Lettres janvier 2016|date=31 March 2016}} External links{{Portal|Biography|France|Film}}{{commons category}}
| title = Awards for Jean-Pierre Jeunet | list ={{BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay 2000-2019}}{{César Award for Best Director}}{{European Film Award for Best Director}}{{Lumières Award for Best Director}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jeunet, Jean-Pierre}} 20 : 1953 births|Living people|People from Roanne|French male screenwriters|French screenwriters|French film producers|European Film Award for Best Director winners|BAFTA winners (people)|César Award winners|Edgar Award winners|French film directors|Best Director César Award winners|Best Director Lumières Award winners|Chevaliers of the Légion d'honneur|Science fiction film directors|Horror film directors|French male writers|French-language film directors|Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|People of Montmartre |
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