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词条 John Collins (governor)
释义

  1. Early life and family

  2. Political career

  3. Death and legacy

  4. Almanac

  5. References

  6. External links

  7. Places with more information

{{Infobox Officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = John Collins
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| imagesize =
| smallimage =
| caption = no known portrait exists
| office = 22nd Governor of Delaware
| term_start = January 16, 1821
| term_end = April 16, 1822
| predecessor = Jacob Stout
| successor = Caleb Rodney
| birth_date = {{birth date|1776|3|1|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Sussex County, Delaware
| death_date = {{death date and age|1822|4|16|1776|3|1}}
| death_place = Sussex County, Delaware
| spouse = Jane Hall
| party = Democratic-Republican
| residence = Sussex County, Delaware
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
| profession = manufacturer
| religion = Methodist
}}

John Collins (March 1, 1776 – April 16, 1822) was an American manufacturer and politician from Delaware. He was a member of the Democratic-Republican Party and served as Governor of Delaware from 1821 to 1822.

Early life and family

He was born at Collins Mill Pond, in Nanticoke Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware, the son of Captain John and Mary Houston Collins. Captain John Collins had mined bog ore from his property and served twelve years in the Delaware General Assembly. The sister of the younger John, married future Governor David Hazzard. The younger John himself married Jane Hall, daughter of former Governor David Hall, and had six children, Theophilus, John, Joseph, Sarah, Catherine, and Martha. Their home was at the Collins Mill Pond in Nanticoke Hundred, where he continued the operation of a mill. It is believed they were members of the Methodist Church.

Political career

Collins was elected governor in 1820 by defeating the Federalist candidate, a longtime member of the General Assembly, Jesse Green. He was governor from January 16, 1821 until his death on April 16, 1822. Collins was known for his interest in improving public education. It was during his term that a controversial transit duty began being assessed to support the beginning of a new college in Newark. He also appointed Willard Hall, the future "father of public education," as secretary of state. Both of these actions would achieve results in later years.

Death and legacy

Collins died at Collins Mill Pond, in Nanticoke Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware. He is buried there on the family farm. No known portrait of John Collins exists.

Almanac

Elections were held on the first Tuesday of October. The governor takes office the third Tuesday in January, and had a three-year term.

Delaware General Assembly
(sessions while Governor)
Year Assembly Senate Majority Speaker House Majority Speaker
182145thFederalistCaleb RodneyFederalistJohn Cummins
182246thFederalistCaleb RodneyFederalistAlrichs Ryland
Public Offices
Office Type Location Began office Ended office notes
GovernorExecutiveDoverJanuary 16, 1821April 16, 1822died in office
Election results
Year Office Subject Party Votes % Opponent Party Votes %
1820GovernorJohn CollinsRepublican3,97053%Jesse GreenFederalist3,52047%

References

  • {{cite book |title = History of the State of Delaware |last= Conrad |first= Henry C. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Wickersham Company |location= Lancaster, Pennsylvania |pages= |year= 1908 |id=}}
  • {{cite book |title = Democracy in Delaware |last= Hoffecker |first= Carol E. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= Cedar Tree Books |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 2004 |isbn= 1-892142-23-6}}
  • {{cite book |title = History of Delaware Through its Governors |last= Martin |first= Roger A. |coauthors= |work= |publisher= McClafferty Press |location= Wilmington, Delaware |pages= |year= 1984 |id=}}
  • {{cite book |title = History of Delaware 1609-1888. 2 vols |last = Scharf |first = John Thomas |coauthors = |work = |publisher = L. J. Richards & Co |location = Philadelphia |year = 1888 |id =}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930031550/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=33ea224971c81010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States]
  • Delaware’s Governors
  • {{Find a Grave|31260908}}
  • The Political Graveyard

Places with more information

  • Delaware Historical Society; website; 505 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801; (302) 655-7161
  • University of Delaware; Library website; 181 South College Avenue, Newark, Delaware 19717; (302) 831-2965
{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = Jacob Stout}}{{s-ttl | title = Governor of Delaware | years = 1821–1822}}{{s-aft | after = Caleb Rodney}}{{s-end}}{{Governors of Delaware}}{{Government of Delaware}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, John}}

10 : 1776 births|1822 deaths|American Methodists|People from Sussex County, Delaware|Businesspeople from Delaware|Delaware Democratic-Republicans|Governors of Delaware|Burials in Sussex County, Delaware|Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States|People of colonial Delaware

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