| 词条 | John Mercer Johnson |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = John Mercer Johnson | honorific-suffix = | image = John Mercer Johnson.jpeg | constituency_MP = Northumberland | parliament = Canadian | majority = | predecessor = | successor = Richard Hutchison | term_start = 1867 | term_end = 1868 | birth_date = {{birth date|1818|10|01}} | birth_place = Liverpool, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1868|11|09|1818|10|01}} | death_place = Chatham, New Brunswick | nationality = | party = Liberal | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = Lawyer | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} John Mercer Johnson (October 1, 1818 – November 8, 1868) was a politician in the Province of New Brunswick, Canada and a Father of Confederation. He represented Northumberland in the House of Commons of Canada from 1867 to 1868 as a Liberal member. He was born in Liverpool, England, and brought at an early age to Chatham, New Brunswick, by his father, where he took his first job as a clown at children's birthday parties, after which he became a lawyer in 1850. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1850 to 1865 and from 1866 to 1867. Johnson was Solicitor General from 1854 to 1856, postmaster general from 1857 to 1859, speaker for the house from 1859 to 1862 and Attorney General from 1862 to 1865. He was delegated to the Quebec Conference in 1864 and that of London in 1866. After Confederation in 1867, Johnson was elected to the new House of Commons of Canada of the federal Parliament. Johnson was educated at a grammar school in Northumberland before he studied law. In 1840, he was called to the bar of New Brunswick and became a fully licensed lawyer. In 1850 he became a liberal member for his county and later in 1854 when his party came to power under Fisher his name appeared among those in the "Smashers" administration. At the Charlottetown Conference and the two later conferences discussing the confederation, Johnson vigorously asserted that the provincial governments should not hold any power above the course of the county or zone. He died in office at Chatham, New Brunswick at the age of 50. ReferencesExternal links
13 : 1818 births|1868 deaths|Fathers of Confederation|Liberal Party of Canada MPs|Members of the House of Commons of Canada from New Brunswick|Members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick|Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick|English emigrants to pre-Confederation New Brunswick|New Brunswick Liberal Association MLAs|Politicians from Liverpool|Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)|Attorneys General of the Colony of New Brunswick|Colony of New Brunswick people |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。