词条 | Johnny Moss | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name= Johnny Moss |nickname= The Grand Old Man of Poker |image=JMoss.jpg |caption= Moss at the 1974 World Series of Poker |birth_date={{birth date|1907|5|14}} |birth_place=Marshall, Texas |death_date={{death date and age|1995|12|16|1907|5|14}} |hometown= Dallas, Texas |wsop bracelet count= 9 |wsop money finishes= 25 |wsop main event best finish rank=Winner |wsop main event best finish year=1970 |wsop main event best finish year 2=1971 |wsop main event best finish year 3=1974 |updated=2010-01-30 }}Johnny Moss (May 14, 1907 – December 16, 1995)[1] was a gambler and professional poker player. He was the first winner of the World Series of Poker (WSOP) Main Event, at the time a cash game event in which he was awarded the title by the vote of his peers in 1970. He also twice won the current tournament format of the WSOP Main Event in 1971 and 1974. He was one of the charter inductees into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979.[2] Early yearsMoss was born on May 14, 1907 in Marshall, Texas and grew up in Dallas, Texas, which was where he learned how to gamble as a young boy. A group of cheaters taught him how to cheat in games, but Moss put this knowledge to good use. As a teenager, he was hired by a local saloon to watch over games and make sure they were played fairly. While he was keeping games safe from cheaters, he was learning the strategy behind playing poker. Gambling careerTwo years later, Moss became a rounder and traveled the country looking for gambling action.[3] In the 1950s, Moss moved to Odessa, Texas to be a part of the oil boom and gambling action. Moss and his fellow gamblers were part of one of the biggest poker games in Texas for many years.[4] Heads-up marathon with Nick The GreekIn 1949, Moss played with Nick the Greek in a five-month-long "heads up" poker marathon set up by mob boss Benny Binion, winning between $2 and $4 million.[5] At the conclusion of the game, Nick the Greek uttered what has become one of the most famous poker quotes ever: "Mr. Moss, I have to let you go."[6] This game is often cited as the inspiration behind the WSOP.[6][7][8] This game became the foundation for Al Alvarez's book The Biggest Game in Town and is one of the best known stories in poker. Despite being one of the best-known poker stories, a soon to be released book, Showgirl Stories, by Steve Fischer claims the game never took place.[9] According to Fischer, there were no stories or reports of this tournament until six years after Nick's death. Binion never spoke of the game even when providing a detailed history of Las Vegas and avoided answering questions about the game by saying, "Well, my memory ain't what it used to be."[9] While Nick the Greek was often covered by the national media, there are no news reports in any local or national source. Fischer says that nearly every version of the story is virtually identical to the version first told by Moss beginning circa 1971. The story is consistently said to have taken place in 1949 at the Horseshoe Casino, a casino that did not exist for another year and a half. Fischer also points out that during the time that Binion supposedly set up the game, he was fighting off a request from Texas to have him extradited. Because of his past, Binion lost his license to run a gambling establishment in 1948 and did not regain it until April 13, 1950. He was not granted a license to open the Horseshoe Casino until December 5, 1952. Fischer believes that the notion of Binion sponsoring a poker game, in front of a window, of a casino that had not opened, while fighting extradition is "absurd."[9] In reaction to a 2017 pokernews.com article on the topic, Jack Binion, at the time 80 years old, attempted to clarify. To address the heart of the matter first, Binion explained that Johnny Moss and Nick Dandolos did play a poker match in 1949, although it was not at the Horseshoe at all. Nor was it the months-long spectacle open to spectators many have suggested the match to have been. "It took place at the Flamingo," Binion explained. Also, it was "not in public." This, he noted, was a quote from Dandolos himself. Meanwhile, a few years later there was another poker game involving Moss, this time at the Horseshoe. "There was a big game at the Horseshoe in the early '50s," Binion explained, "but Nick didn't participate." The game featured "multiple players" including Moss, who came and went as the game continued around the clock. Unlike the game at the Flamingo in 1949, the later one "was held in public." The confusion, Binion surmised, likely stemmed from Moss having participated in both games. However, there was never one between him and Dandolos at the Horseshoe, and the pair never did have a high-stakes heads-up battle in public. Binion also clarified that the inspiration for the WSOP was the previously held Texas Gamblers Reunion and not any Moss/Dandolos match.[10][11] World Series of PokerMoss won the 1970, 1971, and 1974 World Series of Poker Main Events.[12][13] For the 1970 Main Event, Moss was actually elected champion by his peers and received a silver cup as his prize. A (possibly apocryphal) story about that election which has appeared in print several times has every one of the six players voting for himself as the best player, and that it was only when the players were asked to vote for the second best player that Moss emerged.[14] He played at every WSOP from 1970 through 1995, and during his career, he won nine WSOP bracelets, placing him in fifth place all-time, behind Johnny Chan, Doyle Brunson, and Phil Ivey (10 each), and Phil Hellmuth (15). Moss had at least a share of the lifetime WSOP bracelet lead up until the 2005 World Series of Poker, which is where Johnny Chan won his tenth career bracelet. During Moss's career, he won $834,422 in WSOP tournament play.[15] World Series of Poker bracelets
Personal life and legacyMoss's wife was Virgie, who was from West Texas.[18] One of Moss's strategies for tournament poker was survival in the early stages. As the tournament goes on and blinds increase, his strategy was to test opponents with aggression and bigger pots.[19] Fellow professional Doyle Brunson put Moss on his Mount Rushmore of poker players, along with Puggy Pearson, Sailor Roberts, and Chip Reese.[20] An authorized autobiography on Moss, which is called Champion of Champions, was written by Don Jenkins.[21] Notes1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.conjelco.com/hof95/17-Dec-hof.html|title=Hall of Fame Poker Classic (Dec 17, 1995)|website=www.conjelco.com}} 2. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A9k5v-I6spwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTqaa69_reAhVG2VMKHZWrBho4FBDoAQhaMAk#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Cowboys, Gamblers and Hustlers |last=Wolford |first=Bryon |last2=Smith |first2=Shane |publisher=Cardoza Publishing |isbn=9781580424721 |language=en}} 3. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHP6Usz3vJ0C&pg=PA47&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTqaa69_reAhVG2VMKHZWrBho4FBDoAQhDMAU#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Nevada's Golden Age of Gambling |last=Moe |first=Albert Woods |date=2001 |publisher=Al Moe |isbn=9780971501904 |language=en}} 4. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QY73Y14TevAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=johnny+moss+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2naH9xPreAhUBiqwKHZTzDeAQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=johnny%2520moss&f=false |title=Famous Gamblers, Poker History, and Texas Stories |last=Hughes |first=Johnny |publisher=iUniverse |isbn=9781475942156 |language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6i2XBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT155&dq=johnny+moss+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidpc_TyPreAhULbK0KHQ-uAIc4ChDoAQg2MAM#v=onepage&q=johnny%2520moss&f=false |title=Poker Winners Are Different |last=Schoonmaker |first=Alan N. |date=March 1, 2009 |publisher=Kensington Publishing Corp. |isbn=9780806534794 |language=en}} 6. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://vicepost.com/2009/05/21/johnny-moss-the-grand-old-man-of-poker/|title=Johnny Moss The "Grand Old Man" Of Poker|publisher=Vicepost|date=May 21, 2009|accessdate=November 6, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130205201122/http://vicepost.com/2009/05/21/johnny-moss-the-grand-old-man-of-poker/|archivedate=February 5, 2013|df=}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://wsope.betfair.com/index.php/page/index/178 |title=Betfair - WSOPE - World Series of Poker Europe |website=wsope.betfair.com |language=en |access-date=November 30, 2018}} 8. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVMU2B2AbIAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=johnny+moss+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2naH9xPreAhUBiqwKHZTzDeAQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=johnny%2520moss&f=false |title=The Biggest Game in Town |last=Alvarez |first=Al |date=February 3, 2009 |publisher=Picador |isbn=9781429918664 |language=en}} 9. ^1 2 Fischer, Steve. "The Biggest Game Never Played" in Poker Pro Magazine" pages 36-43. December 2009. 10. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=evfshFCaxFgC&pg=PT204&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkjaHO9PreAhXJ0FMKHZQOBBY4ChDoAQhRMAg#v=snippet&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520&f=false |title=All In: The (Almost) Entirely True Story of the World Series of Poker |last=Grotenstein |first=Jonathan |last2=Reback |first2=Storms |date=September 19, 2006 |publisher=Macmillan |isbn=9781466832848 |language=en}} 11. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QAI9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA335&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJiLit-freAhWO7FMKHVQyCio4KBDoAQhOMAc#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Gambling in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Issues, and Society, 2nd Edition |last=Thompson |first=William N. |date=February 10, 2015 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=9781610699808 |language=en}} 12. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1p6eBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT29&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkjaHO9PreAhXJ0FMKHZQOBBY4ChDoAQhYMAk#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Lawyers' Poker: 52 Lessons that Lawyers Can Learn from Card Players |last=Lubet |first=Steven |date=May 25, 2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780199884667 |language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J-KGCgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTqaa69_reAhVG2VMKHZWrBho4FBDoAQgzMAI#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Blood Aces: The Wild Life and Fast Times of the Gangster Who Invented Vegas Poker |last=Swanson |first=Doug J. |date=July 15, 2015 |publisher=Amberley Publishing Limited |isbn=9781445648187 |language=en}} 14. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6jRC-dMFtXsC&pg=PA171&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTqaa69_reAhVG2VMKHZWrBho4FBDoAQgnMAA#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Ghosts at the Table: Riverboat Gamblers, Texas Rounders, Roadside Hucksters, and the Living Legends Who Made Poker What I |last=Wilson |first=Des |date=March 17, 2009 |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=9780786732050 |language=en}} 15. ^World Series of Poker Earnings {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090809184243/http://www.worldseriesofpoker.com/players/index.asp?sort=cashearned&pagenum=2 |date=August 9, 2009 }}, worldseriesofpoker.com 16. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KdMMJTytBs4C&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=johnny+moss+silver+cup&source=bl&ots=y8QvIhLbyT&sig=GSGxXi_i6KgZQKwDYJW9IeiEKqQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjq8r_MxPreAhURRa0KHXxSC-g4ChDoATAAegQICRAB |title=52 Greatest Moments World Series of Poker |last=Rogers |first=Mark |date=2006 |publisher=Cornhole Book |isbn=9780978744694 |language=en}} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.wsop.com/tournaments/results.asp?tid=2098&grid=211 |title=Tournament Results |website=www.wsop.com |access-date=November 30, 2018}} 18. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pC4Lclov5SUC&q=johnny+moss+poker&dq=johnny+moss+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwidpc_TyPreAhULbK0KHQ-uAIc4ChDoAQgyMAI |title=Gentleman Gambler: "Oklahoma Johnny" Hale on Poker and Las Vegas |last=Hale |first=H. D. |date=April 1, 1999 |publisher=Poker Plus Publications |isbn=9781884466113 |language=en}} 19. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=taV2zkiWy1QC&pg=PA6&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkjaHO9PreAhXJ0FMKHZQOBBY4ChDoAQhFMAY#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Lessons From The Pro Poker Tour: A Seat At The Table With Poker's Greatest Playe rs |last=Apostolico |first=David |date=August 1, 2006 |publisher=Kensington Publishing Corp. |isbn=9780818407345 |language=en}} 20. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E0oaXG8xeoMC&pg=PT287&dq=%2522johnny+moss%2522+poker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjkjaHO9PreAhXJ0FMKHZQOBBY4ChDoAQhLMAc#v=onepage&q=%2522johnny%2520moss%2522%2520poker&f=false |title=Godfather of Poker |last=Brunson |first=Doyle |publisher=Cardoza Publishing |isbn=9781580424776 |language=en}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.poker-soft.com/pages/BookStore/Jenkins_Johnny_Moss.htm|title=Poker Book Store: Don Jenkins, Johnny Moss. Champion of Champions|first=Tristan|last=Steiger|website=www.poker-soft.com}} External links
8 : 1907 births|1995 deaths|World Series of Poker Main Event winners|World Series of Poker bracelet winners|Super Bowl of Poker event winners|American poker players|People from Marshall, Texas|People from Dallas |
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