| 词条 | Jorge González von Marées |
| 释义 |
Jorge González von Marées (April 5, 1900 – March 14, 1962) El Jefe (Spanish: The chief, analogous to the Führer) was a Chilean political figure and author. Born in Santiago of a German mother. He was ideologically influenced by Oswald Spengler. On April 5, 1932 he founded the Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile (MNS, National Socialist Movement of Chile) to oppose Democratism, Americanism, and Communism. González von Marées organized a failed coup attempt on September 5, 1938, in which 58 young nacista members were shot to death by police, in what became known as the Seguro Obrero massacre. He was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, but subsequently pardoned by President Aguirre. Works
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1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accionchilena.cl/Secciones/gabi/biblioteca/elmaldechile.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-06-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622045701/http://www.accionchilena.cl/Secciones/gabi/biblioteca/elmaldechile.htm |archivedate=2009-06-22 |df= }} External links
13 : 1900 births|1962 deaths|People from Santiago|Chilean people of Spanish descent|Chilean people of German descent|Chilean anti-communists|National Socialist Movement of Chile politicians|Nazis from outside Germany|Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile|Chilean essayists|Chilean political writers|University of Chile alumni|20th-century essayists |
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