| 词条 | 1859 United Kingdom general election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1859 United Kingdom general election | country = United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1857 United Kingdom general election | previous_year = 1857 | previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1857 | next_election = 1865 United Kingdom general election | next_year = 1865 | seats_for_election = All 654 seats in the House of Commons | majority_seats = 328 | elected_mps = elected members | election_date = {{start and end dates|1859|4|28|1859|5|18|df=yes}} | image1 = | leader1 = Viscount Palmerston | leader_since1 = 6 February 1855 | party1 = Liberal Party (UK) | leaders_seat1 = Tiverton | last_election1 = 377 seats, 65.9% | seats1 = 356 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}21 | popular_vote1 = 372,117 | percentage1 = 65.7% | swing1 = {{decrease}}0.2% | image2 = | leader2 = Earl of Derby | leader_since2 = July 1846 | party2 = Conservative Party (UK) | leaders_seat2 = House of Lords | last_election2 = 264 seats, 34.0% | seats2 = 298 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}34 | popular_vote2 = 193,232 | percentage2 = 34.3% | swing2 = {{increase}}0.3% | map_image = United Kingdom general election 1859 (by country).svg | map_caption = Largest party in each constituent country | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Appointed Prime Minister | before_election =Earl of Derby | before_party = Conservative Party (UK) | after_election = Viscount Palmerston | after_party = Whigs (British political party) }} In the 1859 United Kingdom general election, the Whigs, led by Lord Palmerston, held their majority in the House of Commons over the Earl of Derby's Conservatives. This election is also considered to be the first to be contested by the Liberal Party—a name unofficially adopted to cover the alliance of Whigs, Peelites, Radicals and Irish Brigade who had previously voted against the Derby administration in the House of Commons that had led to the election. It was also the last general election entered by the Chartists, before their organisation was dissolved. As of {{currentyear}} this is the last election in which the Conservatives won the most seats in Wales,[1] as well as being the last election to date in which the Conservative Party took less than a third of the vote in England. The election was the quietest and least competitive between 1832 and 1885, with most county elections being uncontested. The election also saw the lowest number of candidates between 1832 and 1885, with Tory gains potentially being the result of a lack of opposition as much as a change in public opinion.[2] {{UK general election navigation|clear=none|1852|1857|1859|1865|1868}}Results{{Election Summary Begin with Candidates| title = UK General Election 1859}}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates||party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidates = |seats = 356 |gain = |loss = |net = −21 |votes = 372,117 |votes % = 65.80 |seats % = 54.43 |plus/minus = −0.2 |government = yes |vps = 1,045 }}{{Election Summary Party with Candidates| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidates = |seats = 298 |gain = |loss = |net = +34 |votes = 193,232 |votes % = 34.17 |seats % = 45.57 |plus/minus = +0.3 |vps = 648 }}{{Election Summary with Candidates| |party = Chartist |candidates = |seats = 0 |gain = 0 |loss = 0 |net = 0 |votes = 151 |votes % = 0.03 |seats % = 0 |plus/minus = −0.1 |vps = N/A }} |}{{hatnote|Total votes cast: 565,500.}} Regional resultsGreat Britain
England
Scotland
Wales
Ireland{{Main|United Kingdom general election, 1859 (Ireland)}}
Universities
References1. ^{{citation |last1=Scully|first1=Roger|title=Why Wales decided to forgive the Tories|url=https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2017/05/why-wales-decided-to-forgive-the-tories/|website=spectator.co.uk|accessdate=4 May 2017}} 2. ^{{citation |last=Hawkins |first=A. |date= |title=Parliament, Party and the Art of Politics in Britain, 1855–59 |url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ofiwCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA377&lpg=PA377&dq=1859+election+ireland |location= |publisher= |page=377 |isbn= |author-link= }} Sources{{refbegin}}
External links
5 : 1859 elections in the United Kingdom|1859 in the United Kingdom|General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom|April 1859 events|May 1859 events |
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