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词条 Kronstad Hovedgård
释义

  1. History

  2. References

  3. Other sources

  4. External links

Kronstad Hovedgård is a manor house in the city of Bergen, Norway. It is situated in the borough of Årstad about 2 km south of the Bergenhus on the south shore of the bay of Store Lungegårdsvannet.[1][2]

History

The farm of Kronstad, then named Hunsstadir, later Honstad and Hunstad, was established in the 12th century. It belonged to the monastery of Nonneseter.[3]

Vincens Lunge took over the farm in 1528. From 1685-1693, the manor belonged to Jørgen Thormøhlen (1640–1708), a shipowner, innovator and entrepreneur. In 1705, Anders Bruun, vicar of Bergen Cathedral, purchased the manor renaming it Cronstad. Christian Gerhard Ameln (1809-1872), a merchant, purchased it in 1781, constructing several new buildings and clearing the fields. Ameln also constructed a new one-floored manor house.[4]

Joachim Friele (1793–1881), a merchant, wine importer and successful exporter, bought Kronstad in 1840. Inspired by the French Château Margaux, he hired architect Ole Peter Riis Høegh (1806–1852) to reconstruct the building. At the time, it was one of the largest private mansions in the district.[5]

[6]

Kronstad Hovedgård is a white painted, two-story, wooden building with a canopy in Empire style with Ionian columns on the main façade. The building is one of the finest late-Empire style buildings in Bergen. Today, the manor house is owned by the Stiftelsen Krigsveteranenes Minne. It is being rented out for various uses.[7][8]

References

1. ^Nina Aldin Thune "Kronstad" (Store norske leksikon)
2. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.bergenbyarkiv.no/aarstad/archives/kronstad-hovedgard-og-lystgard/5471|title= Historier fra en bydel – Årstad|publisher= Bergen Byarkiv|accessdate= November 1, 2017}}
3. ^"Nonneseter kloster i Bergen" (Store norske leksikon)
4. ^Anders Bjarne Fossen "Jørgen Thormøhlen" (Norsk biografisk leksikon)
5. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Joachim_Friele|title= Joachim Friele|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Anders Bjarne Fossen|accessdate= November 1, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url= https://nbl.snl.no/Peter_H%C3%B8egh |title= Peter Høegh|publisher= Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Åse Moe Torvanger|accessdate= November 1, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url= http://www3.bergen.kommune.no/BKSAK_filer/bksak%5C0%5CVEDLEGG%5C2015241755-5202932.pdf|title= Kronstad Hovedgård|publisher=stiftelsen krigsveteranenes minne - kronstad hovedgård|date= April 30, 2015|accessdate= November 1, 2017}}
8. ^{{cite web|url= https://kulturminnesok.no/minne/?queryString=https://data.kulturminne.no/askeladden/lokalitet/87144|title= Kronstad Hovedgård|publisher=Kulturminnesøk|accessdate= November 1, 2017}}

Other sources

  • {{cite book | title=Årstad - historisk vandring i en ny bydel|author=Stein Thowsen and Harald Garmannslund| year=2000| ISBN= 9788299518017| publisher=( Bergen: Forlaget Livskunst)}}
{{commons category|Kronstad hovedgård}}

External links

  • Stiftelsen Krigsveteranenes Minne website
{{coord|60|22|37.258|N|5|20|46.882|E|source:nowiki_region:NO_type:landmark|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kronstad Hovedgard}}

4 : Buildings and structures in Bergen|12th-century establishments in Norway|Manor houses in Norway|Historic farms in Norway

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