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词条 List of ecoregions in South Africa
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  1. Terrestrial ecoregions

     Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests  Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands  Montane grasslands and shrublands  Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub  Deserts and xeric shrublands  Tundra  Mangroves 

  2. Freshwater ecoregions

     Zambezi  Southern Temperate 

  3. Marine ecoregions

  4. References

The following is a list of ecoregions in South Africa, as identified by the Worldwide Fund for Nature (WWF).

Terrestrial ecoregions

by major habitat type

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

  • Knysna-Amatole montane forests
  • KwaZulu-Cape coastal forest mosaic
  • Maputaland coastal forest mosaic
  • Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane coastal forest mosaic

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

  • Kalahari Acacia-Baikiaea woodlands
  • Southern Africa bushveld
  • Zambezian and Mopane woodlands

Montane grasslands and shrublands

  • Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands
  • Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests
  • Highveld grasslands
  • Maputaland-Pondoland bushland and thickets

Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub

  • Albany thickets
  • Lowland fynbos and renosterveld
  • Montane fynbos and renosterveld

Deserts and xeric shrublands

  • Kalahari xeric savanna
  • Nama Karoo
  • Succulent Karoo

Tundra

  • Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra

Mangroves

  • Southern Africa mangroves

Freshwater ecoregions

by bioregion

Zambezi

  • Kalahari
  • Zambezian Lowveld

Southern Temperate

  • Amatole-Winterberg Highlands
  • Cape Fold
  • Drakensberg-Maloti Highlands
  • Karoo
  • Southern Kalahari
  • Southern Temperate Highveld
  • Western Orange

Marine ecoregions

  • Namaqua
  • Agulhas Bank
  • Natal
  • Prince Edward Islands

References

  • Burgess, Neil, Jennifer D’Amico Hales, Emma Underwood (2004). Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.
  • Spalding, Mark D., Helen E. Fox, Gerald R. Allen, Nick Davidson et al. "Marine Ecoregions of the World: A Bioregionalization of Coastal and Shelf Areas". Bioscience Vol. 57 No. 7, July/August 2007, pp. 573–583.
  • Thieme, Michelle L. (2005). Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC.
{{Africa topic|List of ecoregions in}}

6 : Ecoregions of South Africa|Environment of South Africa|Flora of South Africa|Lists of ecoregions by country|South Africa geography-related lists|Ecoregions of Africa

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